初一英語(yǔ)-代詞

1、捷宸學(xué)習(xí)中心學(xué)科老師輔導(dǎo)講義學(xué)員姓名：何翰濤 年 級(jí)：初二 輔導(dǎo)科目：英語(yǔ) 學(xué)科教師：周賓授課日期2015年4月 日教師課時(shí)統(tǒng)計(jì)第（1）課時(shí)-第（2）課時(shí)共（ 2 ）課時(shí)授課主題初一英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)鞏固-代詞教學(xué)內(nèi)容1、 課前回顧：1. 初一單詞聽寫2. 名詞所有格回顧與作業(yè)檢查 3. 課前測(cè)試1) Who teaches _ (they) physics? 2) -Is this your sons sweater?- No. _ is on the chair behind the desk. A. He B. Him C. She D. His 3) Kate is a kind girl

2、. _ often helps us learn English.A. I B. You C. She D. We 4) -What a lovely card! Where did you buy it ? - I made it by _. A, me B, himself C, myself D, itself 5) we should learn how to look after_. A, we B, us C, our D, ourselves二、知識(shí)梳理：知識(shí)點(diǎn)：代詞的種類和用法 代詞是代替名詞的一種詞類 。大多數(shù)代詞具有名詞和形容詞的功能。英語(yǔ)中的代詞，按其意義和特征在句中的作

3、用分為：人稱代詞，物主代詞，指示代詞，反身代詞，疑問(wèn)代詞和不定代詞等。（一）人稱代詞 物主代詞 反身代詞人稱 主格 賓格 形容詞 名詞性物主代詞 反身代詞第一人稱 單數(shù) I me my mine myself復(fù)數(shù) we us our ours ourselves第二人稱 單數(shù) you you your yours yourself復(fù)數(shù) you you your yours yourselves第三人稱 單數(shù) she her her hers herselfHe him his his himselfit it its its itself they them their theirs them

4、selves(2） 指示代詞，疑問(wèn)代詞和不定代詞。1） 指示代詞是表示“那個(gè)”，“這個(gè)”，“這些”， “那些”等指示概念的代詞，有this, that, these, those 等。它們?cè)诰渲锌梢宰髦髡Z(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，介詞賓語(yǔ)等。如：This is the way to do it. 這事兒就該這樣做。(this 作主語(yǔ)） I like this better than that. 比起那個(gè)我更喜歡這個(gè)。（that 作賓語(yǔ)）2） 疑問(wèn)代詞有who/whom (誰(shuí)）；whose ( 誰(shuí)的）；which (哪一個(gè)，哪一些）； what (什么）。它們通常用來(lái)在句子中構(gòu)成特殊疑問(wèn)句。如： Who

5、 is that ? Whose bag is this ? Which one do you like ? What is your name ? 3） 不定代詞 不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。常用的不定代詞有：some, any, all, none, both, either, neither, each, every, other, another, much, many, few, little, one ，something, anything, everything, nothing等。 一些不定代詞的固定搭配： One . the other (講述的事物只

6、有 “兩個(gè)”） Some.others (講述的事物有三個(gè)以上） One. another, another 泛指另一個(gè)用 another 一定范圍內(nèi)兩人/物， 一個(gè)用one , 另一個(gè)用 the other 一定范圍內(nèi)三者， 一個(gè)用one.另一個(gè)用one/another , 第三個(gè)可用the other, 一定范圍內(nèi)除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用the others. 4) both , either, neither, all, any , none (兩個(gè)）Both: 兩者都 Both of the two boys are clever. Either: 兩者中的任何一個(gè) Either

7、 of the two boys is clever. Neither: 兩者都不 Neither of the two boys is clever . （三個(gè)以上）All : 全部 I like all the flowersAny: 任何一個(gè) I dont like any of the flowers None: 都不 I like none of the flowers. 5) some 與any : 都表示 “一些” 在肯定句中一般用some， 但在肯定疑問(wèn)句中，問(wèn)話人認(rèn)為對(duì)方的答案是肯定的，或期望得到肯定的回答是也用some。如： -Would you like some cof

8、fee? - Yes, please! any 多用于否定句，疑問(wèn)句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中。但當(dāng)any 表示“任何一個(gè)”的意思是可以用于肯定句。如： Here are some novels. You may read any. 練習(xí)： 一）用括號(hào)中代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Who taught _ （you) English? _ learned it _ (he)2. _ must not think only of _ . ( we ) 3. Who will go shopping with_? Nobody. Shell go shopping _.(she) 4. I cant make

9、 a kite_. Can you help _? ( I ) 5. These friends are_. ( he ) They are not _ . ( she ) 二）單選題1. -Where is my pen? - Oh, sorry. I have taken _ by mistake. A, yours B, his C, mine D, hers2. I dont think we can do it all _. A. by ourselves B. by myself C. by ourself D .by yourselves 3. I dont want this

10、shirt. Please show me _. A .others B .the others C .another D .the other 4. I cant repair the model ship _. Can you help _? A .me; me B. myself ; myself C .myself; me D. me ; myself 5. Does your brother often wash clothes _? A. he B .himself C. herself D .him 6. The bowls are on the table .There are

11、 some eggs in_. A. the B. them C. it D. he 7. Let_ have a meeting. A. me B. you C. us D. me 8. When you see Tom and his sister, tell _that_ mother is waiting at the gate. A. his his B. her; hers C. them their D. his her 9. Mary, please show_ your picture. A, my B, mine C, I D, me10. Jack is a good b

12、oy , he is one friend of _. A, I B, my C, myself D, mine三，不定代詞單選練習(xí)1. I have two pens . One is red , is blue . A. the other B. others C. other D. another 2. There wrong with my radio . A. are something B. are anything C. is anything D. is something 3. Im not busy . I havent to do . A. something B. ev

13、erything C. nothing D. anything 4. His parents are doctors . A. each B. all C. both D. no one 5. Of the three foreign friends , one is from London, two are from New York .A. other B. the other C. others D. the others 6. Mary wanted to have a word with Tom . She had to tell him . A. important somethi

14、ng B. nothing important C. anything important D. something important 7. There wrong with the machine . A. arent something B. arent anything C. isnt something D. isnt anything 8. My parents and I are interested in music . A. both B. all C. neither D. no 9. Look at those students . Some are cleaning t

15、he window , are sweeping the floor . A. the other B. other C. others D. the others 10. You may keep the book for two weeks , but you mustnt lend it to . A. other B. others C. the others D. the others 11. I study Chinese , English and some subjects . A. other B. the other C. others D. the others 12.

16、Do they often talk to each in English ? A. others B. the other C. Other D. the others 13. Would you like milk ? A. some B. any C. little D. a few 14. Mary sings better than of he girls in her classroom . She sings best . A. some B. any C. most D. one 15. All the students had gone out . There was in

17、the classroom . A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 16. Now , is here . Lets begin our meeting . A. Anybody B. Everybody C. Nobody D. Anybody 17. has taken my pencil by mistake . I cant find it . A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Nobody D. everybody 18. Did they find in the garden ? No , they fo

18、und there . A. anybody , nobody B. somebody , everybody C. anybody , somebody D. everybody , anybody 19. She made mistakes in her exercises . A. any B. another C. no D. one20. There are fifty pupils in their class . of them are League members . A. Both B. Either C. All D. No one 21.The students have

19、 on Sunday .A. no any class B. not class C. no classes D. no any class 22. There isnt on playground . A. anyone B. everyone C. nobody D. any people 23. If you need a rubber , Ill lend you . A. some B. one C. another D. the one 24. We have books to read . A. many B. much C. a lot D. any 25. We study

20、Chinese , English and some subjects . A. other B. others C. the other D. the others 26. is here today except Li Ping . A. Anybody B. Everybody C. Somebody D. Nobody 27. Is there in the library ? Yes, is in . A. somebody , anybody B. anybody , nobody C. anybody , somebody D. anybody , everybody 28. I

21、 was too tired to do work . A. some B. any C. each D. either 29. I dont like this one . Would you please show me one . A. other B. the other C. another D. others 30. Mike is stronger than in his class . A. any boys B. any boy C. any other boy D. other boy 31. The farmers are very glad to have apple harvest . A. other B. the other C. another D. others 32. of the books is yours . They are mine . A. Both B. Either C. All D. Neither 33. He is