賓語(yǔ)從句學(xué)案教師版

1、賓 語(yǔ) 從 句 學(xué) 案(教師版)一、找出一下句子中的主謂賓1) I like English. 2) Jim is looking after his little sister. 3）I think that he is right. 4) We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.5) He told us that they would help us through the whole work6）Im sorry that I have troubled you so much. 7）I am not s

2、ure whether they are at home now.二、在unit 3 reading課文中找出所含有的賓語(yǔ)從句。1. It is Henry Adams, who is lost in London and does not know what he should do.2. I wonder, Mr. Adams, if youd mind us asking a few questions.3. May we ask what youre doing in this country and what your plans are?4. I cant say that I h

3、ave any plans.5. His eyes stare at what is left of the brothers dinner on the table.6. I didnt know whether I could survive until morning.7. Im afraid I dont quite follow you, sir. (省略了that)8. If you dont mind, may I ask you how much money you have?9. If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don

4、t think its very funny.10. Now if youll excuse me, I think Ill be on my way.11. You mustnt think we dont care about you. 12. We know youre hardworking.13. Why dont you explain what this is all about?三、從以上兩題的賓語(yǔ)從句中發(fā)現(xiàn)賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞：1. 從屬連詞：that: 無(wú)意義；可省略 if/whether: 有意義，不可省略2. 連接代詞：who, whom, whose, what, whi

5、ch, whoever, whatever, whichever （充當(dāng)成分）3. 連接副詞：when, where, how, why, whenever （充當(dāng)成分）四、用以上的引導(dǎo)詞選詞填空： 1. I believe that you are telling a lie. 2. Could you tell me whether/if Mrs. King lives here? 3. I dont know where she is now. 4. My mother asked me if/whether I would come back next month. 5. Im afr

6、aid that/不填 I cant help you now. 6. It all depends on how/when/whether we solve the problem.7. We are worrying about what we should do next.8. I want to know whose bag this is. 9. Im surprised that/不填 he didnt come.10. Do you know whom/who Jim is speaking to? 11. I cant decide whose advice I should

7、take.引導(dǎo)詞重難點(diǎn)突破：(一) 賓語(yǔ)從句中的引導(dǎo)詞that一般情況下可以省略；但當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)詞或介詞后帶有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上并列的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，最后一個(gè)that 不能省略?；虍?dāng)that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句前由it做其形式賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，that 不可省略。 (這類常接形式賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有think, find, consider, believe, feel, make) 1. He said (that) this article was very important and that we should recite it.2. We think it important that college student

8、s should master at least one foreign language. 3. 發(fā)現(xiàn)并改正句中的錯(cuò)誤：He said the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart. 4. 選擇題：We thought it strange _.A. Ms Green did not come yesterday. B. what Ms Green did not come yesterday.C. that Ms Green did not come yesterday.（二）只可用whether, 不能用

9、if的情況：1. 做介詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)；2. 從句中有or not時(shí)。 1. He asked if/whether you have received the letter.2. This depends upon whether he is interested in doing this kind of work.3. They didnt know whether or not their parents would come to the class meeting.4. I am interested in whether he will accept our invitation.（三

10、）what 與which的突破 1. Can you tell me which way leads to the hospital, the right one or the left one? 2. People are curious about which boy the beautiful girl will marry, the rich but ugly one or the poorer but handsome one? 3. Do you know what she likes best? 比較：Do you know which book she likes better

11、, the first one or the second one? 4. I told him what happened to me last night. 5. I dont know what you are going to do. 6. You should pay attention to what the doctor told you.7. Do you like the book that/which he gave you yesterday? (定語(yǔ)從句)8. These photos will show you what our village looks like.

12、 These photos will show you the village that/which we visited last week.（四）what 與that的突破1. He answered that he was listening to me. 2. He lived in what is called Greece now. 3. Tom explained to the teacher that he was late because of missing the bus.4. The naughty boy didnt pay any attention to what

13、 the teacher said in class.五、突破賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)（一）主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則根據(jù)上下文來(lái)選擇時(shí)態(tài) 1. I hear that he will be (be) back in a week. 2. I hear that he has been (be) back for a week.（二）主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去時(shí),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能用表示過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的某種形式 1. She said that she would be_ (be) back in a week. 2. She said that she had been _ (be) back for

14、a week.（三）賓語(yǔ)從句表示科學(xué)真理或客觀事實(shí)時(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 1. The teacher said light travels_ (travels) much faster than sound. 鞏固練習(xí)：1. 發(fā)現(xiàn)并改正句中錯(cuò)誤：He said one day he will become a doctor. (改為would)2. The radio says it will be_ (be) cloudy tomorrow. 3. The headmaster hopes everything goes _(go) well.4. I heard they had retur

15、ned (return) it already. 5. Our teacher told us in class the sun rises_ (rise) in the east. 6. 完成句子：Mike told me that he had already had lunch._(他吃過(guò)午飯了).7. I hear that he has joined the army._(他參軍了).8. She asked me if/whether I would accept her apology_.(我會(huì)不會(huì)接受她的道歉)9. He asked whose handwriting was

16、the best in the class._（誰(shuí)的書法是班上最好的）10. We should be grateful for what we have now_. (我們所擁有的東西）六、突破賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序 請(qǐng)合并以下兩個(gè)句子：1. They are good students. He told us. He told us that they were good students.2. Are you from China? He asks me. He asks me if/whether I am from China.3. When did he buy the new bike?

17、 Can you tell me? Can you tell me when he bought the new bike?4. How did he solve the problem? Everyone began to wonder. Everyone began to wonder how he solved the problem.5. What made his mother angry? No one knows. No one knows what made his mother angry. (特殊用法)6. Who killed his wife? The police h

18、ave found out. The police have found out who killed his wife.7. Will you come to my party tomorrow? Jim asked me. Jim asked me if/whether I would go to his party?8. I doubt if/whether he is an honest child._(他是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的孩子嗎？)9. There is no doubt that everyone loves money. (人人都愛(ài)錢).七、突破賓語(yǔ)從句的否定前移： 1. I think

19、 you are right. （將其改為否定句）I dont think you are right. 2. 我認(rèn)為不會(huì)下雨。I dont think it will rain.3. 我相信她不會(huì)把錢借給你的。I dont think she will lend you the money.八、突破賓語(yǔ)從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣：表“建議、命令、要求、主張”的詞：suggest, advise ,order, command , insist ,demand, require, request等后常接含虛擬語(yǔ)氣的賓語(yǔ)從句。 即：(should)+ do sth. 如：I suggested that h

20、e (should ) do his homework. 1. 選擇題： The monitor suggested that we _ for a picnic on Sunday.A. went B. must go C. could go D. go 2. 他堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為我們明天應(yīng)該參觀長(zhǎng)城。He insisted that we (should) go to visit the Great Wall.3. 張老師建議我們明天應(yīng)舉行個(gè)聚會(huì)。Mr. Zhang suggested that we (should) hold a party tomorrow.九、綜合翻譯練習(xí) 1. I hear

21、_.（他一個(gè)小時(shí)后會(huì)回來(lái)）2. I will see _.（我能否幫助你）3. Please tell me _.（他在哪）4. Do you know _? （我們什么時(shí)候開會(huì)?）5. He asked _.（誰(shuí)能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題） 6. 他們問(wèn)我們是否需要幫助。He asked whether/if we needed any help. 7. 我怕他無(wú)法按時(shí)到達(dá)。I am afraid that he cant arrive on time.8. 沒(méi)人知道郵局在哪。Nobody knows where the post office is.9. 我認(rèn)為他不能勝任這份工作（be compete

22、nt for) I dont think he is competent for the job.10. 老師說(shuō)太陽(yáng)從東邊升起。The teacher said the sun rises in the east. 11. 我們認(rèn)為你考試之前應(yīng)該把這本書復(fù)習(xí)一遍。(consider it necessary ) We consider it necessary that you should go over the book before the examination. 12. 老師建議學(xué)生學(xué)點(diǎn)實(shí)用的東西。The teacher suggested that students (should

23、) learn something practical.表 語(yǔ) 從 句 學(xué) 案一、劃分以下句子的句子成分1. I am a student. 2. She looks young in that coat.3. It seems as if it is going to rain. 4. Leaves turn green in spring.5. I feel sick with all this fat and heavy food. 6. The reason is that I got up late this morning. 7. That is why I was late. 8

24、. His suggestion is that we should stay calm.二、在unit 3 reading課文中找出所含有的表語(yǔ)從句。 1. The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand. 2. Thats why weve given you the letter.三、從以上兩題的表語(yǔ)從句中發(fā)現(xiàn)表語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞：1. 從屬連詞：由that, whether，because, as if/though引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句，2. 連接代詞：who, whom, whose, what, which,

25、 whoever, whatever, whichever （充當(dāng)成分）3. 連接副詞：when, where, how, why, whenever （充當(dāng)成分）四、用以上的引導(dǎo)詞選詞填空： 1. All of us believed he would keep his promise, but the fact was that he broke his word in the end.2. The reason why such a serious accident happened is that_ the driver was too careless and drunk 3. Hi

26、s wish was that_ he could lose weight soon. 4. What the doctors really doubt is whether my mother will recover from the serious disease soon 5. The question is whether it is worth doing. 6. She looks as if/though she was ten years younger when wearing that new dress. 7. It turned out that he succeed

27、ed. That was because he worked much harder than any other boy. 8. He worked much harder than any other boy. That was why he succeeded. 9. The problem is who will take the place of John. 10. That is where he was born. 11. The problem is how/when/why he did it. 12. Guilin is not what it used to be. 13

28、. That is what_ he is worried about. 14. What she wants to know is which dress she should buy. 15. The question is whether they will be able to help us out. 16. My only requirement is that you should finish the work on time 五、突破表語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)序1. 主句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)，從句可用任何時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。 It is where he lives . It is

29、where he lived 10 years ago. 2.如果主句是過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)（一般過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)）， 從句的時(shí)態(tài)一定要用相對(duì)應(yīng)的過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)（一般過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)）v Her wish was that she could lose weight soon. (2) It looked as if it was going to rain. v The question was whether his father would come back the next day.v The reason why he was late was that the

30、train had already left. 六、突破表語(yǔ)從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣1. 如果主句的主語(yǔ)時(shí)idea, advice , suggestion , order, request , requirement,等時(shí),則表語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(should+do)。Eg. My suggestion is that we（should）have a discussion.My only requirement is that you (should) finish the work on time 2. as if/though 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)要注意語(yǔ)氣.若與事實(shí)相符，要用陳述語(yǔ)氣。若從句表

31、示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去式（be用were）；與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had+done. (1) It sounds as if someone is knocking (knock) at the door. (2) Li Lei is now in a new jacket. He looks as if he were_(be) an American boy. (3) The girl is giving us a vivid description of the moon. It seems as if she had been_(be) to the moon ma

32、ny times.六、翻譯以下句子：1.住在農(nóng)村的一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)是你可以呼吸到更多的新鮮空氣。One advantage of living in the countryside is that you can breathe more fresh air.2.這就是我想說(shuō)的。This is what I want to say.3.問(wèn)題是這部電影是否值得一看。The question is whether the film is worth seeing.賓語(yǔ)從句與表語(yǔ)從句綜合練習(xí)一、 以下賓語(yǔ)從句或表語(yǔ)從句均含有錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)把它們找出來(lái)并改正。1. I cant yet tell you I lik

33、e this bet or not. (缺連詞whether) 2. He told the brothers that he already went to the embassy. (時(shí)態(tài)及表達(dá)：went to 改為had already been to) 3. My question is how did Henry land in Britain. (去掉did, land改為landed) 4. Why did Henry say that he cant have simple pleasure for a while？(cant 改為couldnt) 5. The brothers doubt is that Henry can stay out of jail(監(jiān)獄). (that改為whether) 6. I wonder about how Henry