常見(jiàn)介詞短語(yǔ)

1、介詞短語(yǔ) 一相近介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)1. With the help of 在幫助下 under the leadership / care of 在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)關(guān)心下2. be strict with sb. 對(duì)人要求嚴(yán)格 be strict in sth. 對(duì)事要求嚴(yán)格3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暫時(shí)4. in the sun/sunshine 在陽(yáng)光下 under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于之內(nèi) lie on 同接壤 lie to 位于之外6. at least 至少 in the least 絲毫，一

2、點(diǎn)7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以名義8. in the air 空中，在流傳 on the air 播出9. in the way 擋路，障礙，用方法 in a way 在某點(diǎn)上，在某種程度上 get ones own way to do 隨心所欲 give way 讓步，屈服 lose ones way 迷路 by the way 順便說(shuō)一下on ones way to 在去的路上 Come this way 這邊走10. at the corner 在拐角處（外角） in the corner 在角落里（內(nèi)角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上）1

3、1. judge by / from 根據(jù)來(lái)判斷 judge for oneself 由某人自己來(lái)判斷12. at the end (of) 在結(jié)束時(shí) at the beginning of 在開(kāi)始時(shí) at the back of 在背后，支持 at the age of 歲時(shí) at the foot of 在腳下 at the bottom of 在底部 at the top of 在頂上 at/on the edge of 在邊上13. in the course of 在過(guò)程中 in the eyes of 從觀點(diǎn)看來(lái)，在眼里 in the face of 面對(duì)，盡管，縱使 in the

4、 middle of 在中間in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在前夕 on the side of 在一邊15. after a time = after some time 過(guò)一段時(shí)間后 for a time = for some time 一時(shí)，有一段時(shí)間16. behind time 遲到，過(guò)期 behind the times 落在時(shí)代后面17. at no time 決不 in no time 立即，馬上18. at one time = once time 曾經(jīng) at a time = each time 每次 at t

5、imes = sometimes 有時(shí) at all times 經(jīng)常，一直，始終 at the same time 同時(shí) at the time 在的時(shí)候by the time 到的時(shí)候19. for a moment 一會(huì)兒 for the moment 暫時(shí)at the moment 當(dāng)時(shí) the moment /minute /instance 正當(dāng)一剎那20. once or twice 一兩次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又 once upon a time 從前 once in a while 偶爾二歸類記憶1. be on show / d

6、isplay / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to ones joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bu

7、s / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existen

8、ce / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/ general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight 9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth

9、/ farm / principle10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11. by weight ( volume size number ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12. at m

10、ost / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact 14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now /

11、 then16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock / 18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserv

12、e / success / confidence19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair三組合記憶（1）由兩個(gè)詞組成的復(fù)合介詞1. 以of結(jié)尾ahead of , aside of , because of ,

13、 east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of2. 以to結(jié)尾 according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to , relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to3. 以with結(jié)尾 along with , together with4. 以for結(jié)尾 as for , but

14、 for , except for , save for5. 以from結(jié)尾 from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind , from over（2）由三個(gè)詞組成的復(fù)合介詞1. 以in開(kāi)頭 in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with in consequence of , in consideration of , in (

15、the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of , in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of , in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of in regard to , in reply to , in respect of2. 以

16、by開(kāi)頭 by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of3. 以at開(kāi)頭 at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of , at the risk of4. 以with開(kāi)頭 with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with r

17、egard to, with respect to , with a view to , with the view of5. 以for開(kāi)頭 for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of6. 以u(píng)nder開(kāi)頭 under cover of , under pain of , under the present of7. 以on開(kāi)頭 on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on t

18、he point of , on top of四省略介詞，意義不變1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.3. Ill write (to) you a letter.4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.5. Smith has traveled (through) China.6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.7. Please fill (in) the b

19、lanks in the following.8. The houses face (to/on) the south.9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.10. It is (of) no use talking.11. There is no use (in) talking.12. We couldnt prevent them (from) getting married.13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.14. I have studied English (for) ten years.

20、15. This shirt doesnt fit (for) me.16. I want a place to live (in) .17. You ought to break (off) this habit.18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs.五動(dòng)詞詞組及短語(yǔ)1. 以break為中心的詞組break away from 脫離，逃離break down 破壞，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，拋錨break in 闖進(jìn)，打斷；使順?lè)reak into 闖入；強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；突然開(kāi)始break out 爆發(fā)，發(fā)生；準(zhǔn)備

21、使用；起錨break the law 違反法律break the record 破記錄break ones promise 失言break up 開(kāi)墾，破碎；解散，分開(kāi)，分解2. 以catch為中心的詞組be caught doing 被發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 趕汽車/火車catch a cold 傷風(fēng)，感冒catch ones word 聽(tīng)懂某人的話catch sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn)，瞥見(jiàn)catch up with 趕上，追及，追上3. 以come為中心的詞組come across 偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn)，想起；越過(guò)；償付come al

22、ong 一道來(lái)，陪伴；進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展；出現(xiàn)come at 達(dá)到，求得，得到；撲向，襲擊come back 回來(lái)；恢復(fù)，復(fù)原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 來(lái)自，起源于，從產(chǎn)生，生于come in 進(jìn)來(lái)，進(jìn)入；流行起來(lái)；獲名次come into being 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)，形成come into power 開(kāi)始執(zhí)政，當(dāng)權(quán)，當(dāng)選come into use 開(kāi)始使用，獲得應(yīng)用come on 上演；開(kāi)始；趕快；發(fā)展；登臺(tái)；（問(wèn)題）被提出come out 出來(lái)，傳出；出版；結(jié)果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 蘇醒，復(fù)原；共計(jì)；達(dá)到；歸結(jié)于come to an end

23、終止，結(jié)束come to know 開(kāi)始了解到come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實(shí)；證實(shí)come up 走近；上樓；長(zhǎng)出，發(fā)芽4. 以do為中心的詞組be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全結(jié)束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，廢除；弄死；浪費(fèi)do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 極有用do wrong to 做錯(cuò)do ones best 盡某人最大努力do ones homework 做作業(yè)do ones u

24、tmost 盡力而為do proud 足以使驕傲do sb. justice 公平對(duì)待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞衛(wèi)生do sb. a favor 幫助某人do well in 學(xué)得不錯(cuò)，干得漂亮do with 和相處，忍受，處理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡have much to do with 和很有關(guān)系have nothing to do with 與無(wú)關(guān)have something to do with 和有關(guān)in doing so=in so doing 這時(shí)，在這種情況下That will do. 行了；夠了

25、5. 以get為中心的詞組get about 徘徊，走動(dòng)，旅行；流傳get above oneself 自視高傲get accustomed to 習(xí)慣于，對(duì)習(xí)以為常get across 度過(guò)，通過(guò)，橫過(guò)；說(shuō)服，使理解get ahead of 勝過(guò)，超過(guò)get along 前進(jìn)，進(jìn)步；同意；離去get along with 與相處get at 發(fā)現(xiàn)，了解；掌握；攻擊get away 離開(kāi)，逃脫get back 取回，回來(lái)；報(bào)復(fù)get behind 落后；識(shí)破get down 咽下；寫(xiě)下；使沮喪，使抑郁get down to 認(rèn)真對(duì)待，靜下心來(lái)get familiar with 熟悉get ho

26、ld of 獲得，取得get home 到家get in 進(jìn)入，陷入；牽涉get off 送走；脫下（衣服）；下車；動(dòng)身get on 上車；穿上；進(jìn)步，使前進(jìn)；成功；相處get upon with 進(jìn)步；在方面獲得成功get ones hand in 熟悉；習(xí)慣get out of 由出來(lái)，從得出；避免；退休get over 越過(guò)；恢復(fù)，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 為作準(zhǔn)備get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，擺脫get through 到達(dá)，完成，通過(guò)；及格get together 積聚，積累；商談，取得一致意見(jiàn)get up 起床，起立；研究，鉆研；致力于；安排，組織get

27、 used to 習(xí)慣于have got to do 不得不，必須6. 以give為中心的詞組 be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；傳播give and take 相互遷就give away 贈(zèng)送；犧牲；泄露；頒發(fā)give back 歸還give cause 給予的理由give ear to 側(cè)耳傾聽(tīng)give forth 發(fā)出，放出；發(fā)表give in 屈服，讓步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向讓步give off 發(fā)出（煙，氣味）give oneself out to be/as 自稱為give oneself up to 專心于；向自首give out

28、 分發(fā)，公布give place to 讓位于，被所替代give rise to 引起，導(dǎo)致；使發(fā)生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放棄；停止give way to 讓步，退卻；屈服于7. 以look為中心的詞組look about 四下環(huán)顧；查看look after 照顧，看管look around 東張西望look at 注視，著眼于 look back 回顧look for 尋找；期待，期望look down on 俯視；輕視look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窺視；調(diào)查；瀏覽look like 看起來(lái)象look on 旁觀

29、；面向look out 向外看；注意；當(dāng)心，堤防look over 從上面看過(guò)去；檢查look through 透過(guò)看去；看穿；瀏覽look up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以make為中心的詞組be made from 由原料制成be made of 由材料制成be made up of 由組成make a fool of 愚弄，欺騙make a mistake 弄錯(cuò)make a point of doing 強(qiáng)調(diào)；認(rèn)為重要；決心，堅(jiān)持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追趕make believe 假裝make certain 確信，把弄清楚ma

30、ke contact with 接通，與接觸，與聯(lián)系make for 去向，向前進(jìn)；有利于make friends with 和交友make into 把制成，使轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閙ake much of 重視；理解；賞識(shí)make ones mind on sth. 決定某事make ones own 當(dāng)作自己的看待make oneself at home 隨便，別拘束make out 填寫(xiě)；開(kāi)支票；理解；辨認(rèn)make the best of 盡量利用；極為重視make up 彌補(bǔ)，修理；賠償，補(bǔ)償；起草；編造；化裝make up to 接近，巴結(jié)；向求愛(ài)make way for 為讓路，讓路于on the make 急求成功；增加9. 以put為中心的詞組put aside 把放在一邊；擱置；排除put away 把放好，把收拾；儲(chǔ)藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把放回原處；駁回put down 放下；鎮(zhèn)壓；制止；記下；削減；降落put forward 提出；撥快；建議，推薦；提倡，倡議put int