would rather than 和prefer比較

1、2021/3/91would rather寧可；還是好would rather + do/not do常省略為d rather,表優(yōu)先選擇的一種方式e.g. Mr. Li would rather not listen to rock music.Hed rather work in the countryside.Peter _(stay)at home.Kitty _(not wash) dishes.would rather staywould rather not wash2021/3/92would ratherthan /would rather than 與其寧可e.g. I w

2、ould rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. The children would walk there rather than take a bus. Language points:2021/3/931. would(rather)和than后都接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，若選同一動(dòng)詞若選同一動(dòng)詞, ,那么那么than than 后的動(dòng)詞可以省略。后的動(dòng)詞可以省略。e.g. I would rather have noodles than rice.Pay attention to the parallel parallel struc

3、turestructuree.g. I would rather go to work by bike than by bus. I would rather talk with his mother than with his father.2021/3/94would ratherwould rather的用法的用法 1.would rather1.would rather 變否定句時(shí)在其后加notnot； 變問句時(shí)，would移至主語前；無人稱、數(shù)無人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。 在would rather than 中，than前后要用兩個(gè)同類詞性的詞或短語。如： My mothe

4、r would rather go to work by bike than by bus.我母親寧愿騎自行車去上班，也不坐公共汽車。2021/3/95would rather do sth. than do would rather do sth. than do sth.elsesth.else和（做其他事）相比，更和（做其他事）相比，更愿做愿做 （1）rather than相當(dāng)于instead ofinstead of意為“而不是”。如： I think Ill have cold drink rather than(=instead of )coffee.我想要冷飲，不要咖啡。 （2）

5、would rather(than)意為“寧愿，更喜歡”。 My mother would rather go to work than stay at home.2021/3/96preferprefer的用法 （1）prefer to do sth.=prefer doing prefer to do sth.=prefer doing sth. sth. 寧愿寧愿/ /更喜歡做更喜歡做 如：如： I prefer to wait. I prefer to wait. 我寧愿等一等。我寧愿等一等。 Do you prefer living in Beijing?Do you prefer

6、living in Beijing?你更你更喜歡在北京生活嗎？喜歡在北京生活嗎？2021/3/97（2 2） prefer A to B prefer A to B 與與B B相比，相比，更喜歡更喜歡A A 如：如： He preferred the country to He preferred the country to the city. the city. 與城市相比，他更與城市相比，他更喜歡農(nóng)村。喜歡農(nóng)村。2021/3/98（3 3） prefer doing A to doing B prefer doing A to doing B 寧愿做寧愿做A A（事）而不愿做（事）而不愿

7、做B B（事）（事） 如：如： Some children prefer watching Some children prefer watching TV to reading books after TV to reading books after school. school. 一些孩子放學(xué)后寧可看電視也不愿一些孩子放學(xué)后寧可看電視也不愿讀書。讀書。2021/3/99（4 4）prefer to do sth. rather prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.than do sth.寧愿做（某事）而不寧愿做（某事）而不愿做（另一件事）愿做（另一件

8、事） 如：如： I prefer to buy a new car I prefer to buy a new car rather than repair a second-rather than repair a second-hand one. hand one. 我寧愿買一輛新車也不愿去修一輛我寧愿買一輛新車也不愿去修一輛二手的。二手的。 2021/3/9102021/3/911.rather than 與would 連用表示心情，相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：而不愿would rather do sth than do sthwould do sth rather than do sthprefe

9、r to do sth rather than do sth“寧愿而不愿 例如： Shed rather die than lose the children. 她寧愿死也不愿失去孩子們。2) rather than “是而不是；與其不如”。陳述客觀事實(shí) 連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞 He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 1) 與其說他是一個(gè)海員，不如說他是一個(gè)探險(xiǎn)者。 2021/3/912 You rather than I are going to go camping. 是你而不是我要去要野營。 連接兩個(gè)形容詞 The sweater she bought

10、 was beautiful rather than cheap. 與其說她買的這件羊毛衫便宜不如說它漂亮。 連接兩個(gè)介詞(短語)或動(dòng)名詞 We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall. 我們是在教室里開會(huì)，不是在大廳里。 She enjoys singing rather than dancing. 她喜歡唱歌，而不喜歡跳舞。連接兩個(gè)分句 We should help him rather than he should help us. 是我們應(yīng)該幫助他而不是他應(yīng)該幫助我們。2021/3/913

11、(5) 連接兩個(gè)賓語不定式I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 我決定寫信而不打電話。注意：rather than 后接不定式時(shí)，不定式可以帶to，也可以不帶to, 如上句。但rather than位于句首時(shí)，則只能接不帶to 的不定式。如：Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. 他唯恐蔬菜爛掉，把它們以半價(jià)賣掉了。(6) 連接兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞He ran rather than walked. 他是跑來的，而不是走來的。注意：這里rath

12、er than 后用了walked，而沒有用walk，表示客觀事實(shí)，而不是主觀愿望。如果換成walk，則作“寧愿而不愿 ”解。His third wife was pushed off the cliff rather than fell.他的第三位妻子是被推下懸崖的，而不是自己摔下去的。In the evening the vast majority of the public prefers to watch a comedian or a pretty girl dancing,rather than listen to a lecture or a Shakespeare play.在

13、晚上，絕大部分公眾寧愿觀看一名戲劇演員或漂亮姑娘跳舞，也不愿聽一場講座或看莎士比亞的劇。2021/3/914 as well as 連接兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)連接兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)（它們的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致它們的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致）例如：例如：He publishes as well as prints his own books. 他的書是他自己印刷出版的。他的書是他自己印刷出版的。We are repairing the roof as well as painting the walls. 我們?cè)诜鬯Ρ谕瑫r(shí)也在修理屋頂。我們?cè)诜鬯Ρ谕瑫r(shí)也在修理屋頂。as well as 與與謂語謂語動(dòng)詞連用時(shí)，其后可用

14、動(dòng)詞連用時(shí)，其后可用V-ing形式，尤形式，尤其其as well as 位于句首時(shí)，此時(shí)相當(dāng)于位于句首時(shí)，此時(shí)相當(dāng)于in addition to。例。例如：如：As well as breaking his leg, he hurt his arm. 他不但摔斷了腿，而且還傷了胳膊。他不但摔斷了腿，而且還傷了胳膊。She sings as well as playing the piano. 她不但會(huì)彈鋼琴，而且會(huì)唱歌。她不但會(huì)彈鋼琴，而且會(huì)唱歌。連接賓語連接賓語動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式（to要省略要省略）例如：例如：You cannot expect her to do the housewor

15、k as well as look after the children. 你不可能叫她既照顧孩子又做你不可能叫她既照顧孩子又做家務(wù)。家務(wù)。2021/3/915would rather的用法(美國英語中多用had rather )1.含義?！皩幵?可,更/最好,還是為好”。2.用法。常+V原,常省略為d rather,表優(yōu)先選擇的一種方式 。無人稱,數(shù),詞性,時(shí)態(tài)變化,所有的人稱情況均用would rather.3.否定形式。would rather not do sth。例: Mr Li would rather not listen to rock music4.would /had在此決

16、無“過去”之意，它是一個(gè)情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞。If youd rather be alone, well all leave here. 如果你寧愿獨(dú)自呆著，那我們都離開這兒。 Hed rather work in the countryside. 她寧可到農(nóng)村去工作。 2021/3/916 在兩者中取舍,表“寧愿而不愿/與其寧可”時(shí)，則可用 would ratherthan或wouldrather than句型. 2021/3/917 例: I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. The children would walk th

17、ere rather than take a bus. 2021/3/918 2.也可以顛倒為：rather thanwould 例：Rather than work in such bad condition, he would give up2021/3/919 3.Would(rather)和than后都接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，若選同一動(dòng)詞,那么than 后的動(dòng)詞可以省略。 例: I would rather have noodles than rice.2021/3/920 4.要注意“平行結(jié)構(gòu)”，即在than 的前后要用兩個(gè)同類的詞或詞組，如兩個(gè)n、兩個(gè)不定式、兩個(gè)介短等。 例: I

18、 would rather go to work by bike than by bus. I would rather talk with his mother than with his father. 2021/3/9215.在疑問句式中，短語中的would要放在主語之前。 例: Would you rather stay here or go home? Which would you rather have, apples or bananas? 2021/3/922 三、would rather+從句，常用的虛擬語氣句型,謂語一般用過去時(shí)來表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)怼?其意為“寧愿,還是 好些

19、”“一個(gè)人寧愿另一個(gè)人做某事”。 引導(dǎo)從句的that常省略。在談到過去的動(dòng)作時(shí)，謂語則用過去完成時(shí)。 2021/3/923 例: John wants to see me today. I would rather he came to tomorrow than today. 句中came不是表示過去而是表示將來.注意:如果談到過去的動(dòng)作，也就是表示過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情在選擇上不恰當(dāng)。 此時(shí)，主句一般為I had rather ,其（that）從句則用過去完成時(shí)。 例 Would rather you had not done that. 2021/3/924 如果只涉及主語本人而不涉及另一個(gè)

20、人，則would rather之后不接that從句而接have done結(jié)構(gòu)。 例: I would rather have gone to the theatre than stayed home night. 2021/3/925四、would rather/sooner和prefer/would prefer的區(qū)別。 would rather和would sooner之間一般沒有區(qū)別，但經(jīng)常接觸到的是would rather。 例:Tom would rather/sooner read than talk./ Tom prefers reading to talking2021/3/926 注意:would rather后跟不帶to的不定式+than+不帶 to的不定式，而prefer后跟動(dòng)名詞+to+動(dòng)名詞。 有時(shí)prefer后面也可跟名詞，而在would rather之后要求只帶動(dòng)詞原形。 例: He pre