2020屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法填空專題集訓(xùn)含解析

1、高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)完形填空專題集訓(xùn)：語法填空專題集訓(xùn)(4)1、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不超過3個單詞)。1(locate)inthenorthwestofHunanProvince,about300kilometersawayfromChangsha,capitalofHunan,Zhangjiajie,2coversatotalareaof9,563squarekilometers,isatouristcityforitsuniquenaturalsceneryandabundant(豐富的)tourismresources.Zhangjiaji

2、e3(award)thetitleof“WorldGeologicalPark”in2004.Actually,Zhangjiajie,honoredas“themostfantasticmountainunderheaven"and"awalkingChineselandscapepainting”,isalso4(wide)praisedasa5enlargedpottedlandscaping","aminifairyland”and“amaze(迷宮)ofnature”,attractingagrowingnumberoftourists6hom

3、eandabroad.Sinceitwasdiscoveredinthe1980s,tourismindustry7(become)theleadingindustryinZhangjiajie,whichhasstimulated(刺激)thedevelopmentofotherindustriesrelatedtotourism.Atthesametime,ecotourismhasbeendevelopingrapidlyinZhangjiajie.WhenyoucometoZhangjiajie,youcanfullyappreciate8(it)magnificentnaturals

4、ceneryandexperienceappealing(吸引人的)folkcustomaswellasotherthrillingtourist9(activity),andyouwillbedeeplyimpressedby10isperformedbytheminoritiesthere.Itmustbeanexciting,joyfulandunforgettabletourtoZhangjiajie.2、TeaisanimportantpartofChinesetradition.ThepracticeofdrinkingteahaslonghistoryinChina,having

5、originatedthere.Nowadays,Chineseteagenerallyrepresentstealeaveswhichhavebeenprocessed(use)methodsinheritedfromancientChina.Accordingtopopularlegend,tea(discover)byChineseEmperorShenNongin2737BCaleaffromanearbyshrubfellintothewatertheemperorwasboiling.TheEmperorwasinterestedinthenewliquid,(drink)some

6、carefully,andfounditveryrefreshing.Andso,teawassaidtobecreatedin2737BC.TeaisdeeplywovenintothehistoryandcultureofChina.Thebeverage(飲料)isconsideredoneoftheseven(necessity)ofChineselife,alongwithfirewood,rice,oil,salt,soysauceandvinegar.Around771BC476BCtheChineseteawasused(help)treatsomediseases.MostC

7、hineseteasarecultivatedandconsumedinChina.TeashopsandteahousesinthestreetareeasilyfoundinChina.Meanwhile,theyarealsoexportedinternationallydueariseinthe(popular)ofChinesecuisineworldwide.TeahasbecomeoneofChinesespecificdrinksintheworld.Itis(common)availableinChineserestaurantsandgroceryshopsworldwid

8、e.3、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Amaterialcanbereallyspecialwhenitwasnamedaftertheplacewhereit1_(create)originally.That'scertainlythecase2"china”.Andofalltypesofchina,whiteporcelain(瓷)isamongthemostfamous.Nowadays,the3(tradition)materialhastakenonamodernlookinthe4_(hand)offourChinesearti

9、stsintheModernWhitePorcelainExhibition.Andthekeywordhereis“modern”.Oneoftheworks5(be)aporcelainboat.Butlook6_(attentive)andyou'11seethattheboat7(build)withporcelainlookslikeatakeoutbox.Insidetheboatisastatueofababy.Thebabystandsforhumansandtheboatis8supportslife.Itsuggestswemayhavedonesomedamage

10、to9_environmentandthatwe'retreatinglifelikefastfood.Allthefourartistsgavewhiteporcelainamodemstyle,eachin10(they)ownway.Andthisiswhattheexhibition'sthemecomesfrom.It'sadialoguebetweenthepastandthepresent.4、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lastweek,wevisitedtheworldfamousEmperorQinshihuang&#

11、39;sMausoleumSiteMuseuminXi'an.TheentirePit1(一號坑)isenclosedwithinagrandstructure,1.protectsthesitefromweather.Whatlayinfrontofuswastheawesomeviewofterracottawarriorsandhorses.Eachofthesefigureswerehandmade,lifelikeandhavingdifferent2(face)expressionsandpostures.Aswewalkeddowntheside,werealizedth

12、attheentirepitisstillnot3.(complete)excavated(發(fā)掘).Manybrokenpiecesoftheterracottawarriorsandhorsesstilllaywithinthepits,waitingtobe4.(expose)inthefuture.Allthe5._(explain)herehaveproperEnglishtranslation,soitisn'tdifficultforinternationaltourists6.(understand)differentpartsofthepit.7.touringroun

13、dPit1,wewentontothoseinPit2.Apartfromwarriorsandhorses,wecanfindwarcarriageandbronzeweaponshere.There's8.exhibitionshowingsomeofthespecialdiscoveries.Wecouldseetheexcavationworkisstillon-going.Pit3isalotsmaller,buttheterracottafigureshere9.(preserve)muchbetter10.(compare)tothoseinPit1andPit2,ast

14、hepitwasnotburned.5、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。NiguguinXunxianXunxianislocatedinnorthernHenanProvinceandwasagarrisoncountyforthepeasantuprisingattheendoftheSuiDynasty(581618).Someofthesoldiersweregoodat(make)claysculpturesandcreatedmanyfiguresinmemoryofthosewho(fortunate)hadbeenkilledinbattle.W

15、hentherevolutionsucceeded,many(soldier)whohadbeendismissedsettledintheareaandhandedthecraftofcreatingclayfigurines.Nigugu(make)intoavarietyofanimalandbirdfiguresandrangeinsizefrom4cmto20cm.Buttheirmodestsizeisincontrasttotheir(wonder)appearance.Thebackgroundcolorisusuallyblackbutsharpcontrastsarefor

16、medwithbrightmotifs(paint)inred,yellow,greenandother(live)colors.specialthingabouttheclayfiguresinXunxianisthattheycanbewhistled:Therearetwosmallholesonthebodythatmakea"coo-coosoundblowninto.6、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。JohnAllen,anAmericanscientistoncesaid,“TheInternetisth

17、eworld's1(large)library,butallthebooksinitareonthefloor!”Whathemeant_2_(be)thattheInternetisfullofinformationbutitcanbedifficulttofind_3_you_reallyneed.TheInternethasanother_4_(advantage).Anyonecancreateawebsite,soyoucanfindwebsitesaboutwhateveryoucanimagine.Unfortunately,alotofwhat_5_(write)ont

18、hemisn'talwaystrue!Atthesametime,theInternetprovidesmanyotherthings.Onsomewebsites,youcandownloadmusicandfilms.Theyareusuallyverycheapandsomeareevenfree.Onsomeotherwebsites,youcanconnectwithpeople6allovertheworld.Andtherearesomegreatonlineshops,too.ItistruethattheInternet_7_(change)thewayweworka

19、ndcommunicatesofar.Butweshouldn'tdependon_8_toomuch.Somepeoplearealsoafraidthat_9_(surf)theInternethastakentheplaceofotherhealthieractivities,10(especial)foryoungpeople.Whetheryouloveitorhateit,though,you'dbettergetusedtoitbecauseit'srightheretostay.7、閱讀下面句子，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個或

20、最多三個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。DearMike,I'msogladtolearnyouplantocometoBeijingforavisitthisChristmas.SofirstIwillexpressawarmwelcometoyou.isknowntoyouthatBeijingisabeautifulcityhasalonghistory,sotherearelarge(number)ofplacesofinterestinit.WiththecomingofChristmasholiday,Ihavebeenexpect

21、ing(see)you.We(visit)theGreatWallonthefirstday.Forthefollowingdays,youcanpayavisittotheSummerPlace、thePalaceMuseumtheWorldPark.thesametimeyoucanenjoythe(wonder)Chinesefoodanddosomeshopping.Iwishyouwouldhavegoodtime.I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyou!YoursLiHua8、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinesemi

22、ghtbeheardwhenyoutakearideonthestreet.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.After1(walk)intoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale.Butyou'renotinChinayou'reinManchesterinBritain.2fact,youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercities.Chineseproductshavebeengoingglobal.Westerncountrie

23、s3(enjoy)Chinesefoodforalongtime.Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes4(meet)localpeople'stastes.SomeChinese_5(brand)arealsobecomingmorepopular.InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,Haierfridges6Lenovocomputers,reportedReuters.They'renotsimplymadeinChina,but7(design)_inthe

24、country.Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapbutnot8_(rely).Thingshavechangedgreatly,though.Forexample,Huawei.9isoneofChina'smajorsmartphonemakers,overtookAppleinworldwidesmartphonesalesforthefirsttimeinJuneandJuly,behindonlySamsung."Theyare10(beauty)andoffersomeuniquef

25、eaturesAmericanphonesdon'thave,"CNNbncesaidaboutChinesesmartphones.9、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Noonelovesmemorethanmyparents,especiallymyfather.Myfatherisstoutandstrong,aseverelookonhisfaceandkeenexpressiveeyes.Atfirstsightyoumayfindhimhard(approach).Infactheisverykindandconsiderate.I

26、believemyfatherisa(talent)man.Heisdecisiveandefficientindoingthings.Byhisowntalentsandyearsofefforts,he(provide)hisfamilywithagoodsocialpositionanda(relative)richlife.Besides,helivesinharmonywithothersandneverquarrelswithanyone,sopeoplefromallwalksoflifecometomyhouse,fromIvegainedlotsofsocialexperie

27、nce.Butathomeheisastrictparentwhoishardonmeandhashigh_(expectation)ofme.Icanseethatmyidlingtimeaway(hurt)himdeeply,whileifIhavedonesomethinggreatandmeaningful,suchas(write)abook,hewillbemoreexcitedthanme.IalwaysremindmyselfImustgoonandon,andneverIgiveuphalfway.10、閱讀材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。No

28、oneissurehowmanyAmericansbelongtoreadinggroupscalledbookclubs.Yet(publisher)andbookstoresreportthatmoreandmorepeoplethroughouttheUnitedStatesarejoining(they).Mostoftheclubsworkthesameway.Membersreadthesamebookatthesametime.Thentheymeettotalkaboutthebook.Membersmaybefriendsorpeopleliveneareachother.S

29、omeAmericansbelongtoreadinggroupson Internet.Thesegroupsincludepeoplearoundtheworldwhocommunicateaboutbookstheyread.Theysendelectronicmailsinsteadofgathering (discuss)books.Mostreadinggroupsstudybooksby_(variety)writers.However,somegroupsreadtheworkofasinglewriter,(usual)onethathasbeenfamousforawhil

30、e.Othergroupsmay(name)foranimportantpersonintheworkofthewriter,aSherlockHolmesClub.Membersofthesebookclubsoftenareexpertsabouttheir(choose)readingmaterials.OnememberofaHolmesreadinggroup,forexample,canidentifyalmosteverypersonineverySherlockHolmesstory.答案1、答案：1.Located，2.which3.wasawarded4.widely5.a

31、n6.at7.hasbecome8.its9.activities10.what解析：2、答案：a;using;wasdiscovered;when;drank;necessities;tohelp;to;popularity;commonly解析：本文是一篇說明文,介紹了中國茶的起源及其發(fā)展。1. a考查不定冠詞。此處表示“一個”,喝茶的習(xí)俗在中國歷史悠久。2. using考查非謂語動詞。此處用動詞的-ing形式作狀語,表示“使用中國古代流傳下來的方法來制作茶葉”。3. wasdiscovered考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處表示“茶是被中國皇帝神農(nóng)氏發(fā)現(xiàn)的”。4. when考查連詞。此處表示&

32、quot;茶被中國皇帝神農(nóng)氏于公元前2737年發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)葉子從附近的灌木上直接掉入皇帝正在燒的水里”。when意為“當(dāng)時”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。5. drank考查動詞的時態(tài)。此處三個謂語并列,均表過去,所以用一般過去時。6. necessities考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。oneof接復(fù)數(shù)名詞,所以此處要用necessity的復(fù)數(shù)形式。7. tohelp考查非謂語動詞。beusedtodosth.意為“被用來做某事"。8. to考查固定搭配。dueto意為"由于"。9. popularity考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換,此處要用名詞,popular的名詞形式為popularity。10.

33、commonly考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處修飾形容詞available要用副詞，common的副詞形式為commonly。3、答案：1.wascreated2.with3.traditional4.hands5.is6.attentively7.built8.what9.the10.their解析：略4、答案：pletely4.exposed5.explanations6.tounderstand7.Apared5、答案：1.making2.unfortunately3.soldiers4.down5.aremade6.wonderful7.painted8.lively9.The10.when解析：

34、本文主要描寫了中國河南省?？h泥咕咕這種民間藝術(shù)的起源和特征等情況。1 .making考查非謂語動詞。結(jié)合前面的介詞at可知，后面跟making作介詞的賓語。2 .unfortunately考查副詞。此處應(yīng)使用副詞作狀語,表示“不幸地”。3 .soldiers考查名詞。根據(jù)前面的many可知，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。4. down考查固定搭配。handdown把傳給（年輕一代）。5. aremade考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。由語境可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，make和Nigugu之間是被動關(guān)系，故填aremade。6. wonderful考查形容詞。根據(jù)前面的their和后面的appearance可知,此處使用形容詞作定

35、語。7. painted考查非謂語動詞。paint與motifs之間是被動關(guān)系，同時第二個并列分句中有謂語,故此處填painted,作后置定語。8. lively考查形容詞。根據(jù)境和后面的名可知,此處應(yīng)使用形容詞作定語。lively鮮艷的。9. The考查冠詞。此處特指這個地方的泥人的特征，故填The。10. when考查連詞。設(shè)空處后面省略了主語和系動詞，屬于一個省略句。結(jié)合句意知填when。6、答案：1.largest2.is3.what4.disadvantage5.iswritten6.from7.haschanged8. it9.surfing10.especially解析：1. l

36、argest。句意:因特網(wǎng)是世界上最大的圖書館,但所有在它里面的書都能在地板上找到。根據(jù)語境,應(yīng)用最高級,故填largest。2. is。句意:他的意思是,因特網(wǎng)是充滿信息的,但是找到你真正需要的東西是很困難的。根據(jù)語境,本句敘述的是現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時;此句主語是Whathemeant,整個句子做主語,謂語系動詞用單數(shù)形式,故填is。3. what。句意:他的意思是,因特網(wǎng)是充滿信息的,但是找到你真正需要的東西是很困難的。what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,并在從句中做need的賓語,故填what。4. disadvantage。句意:因特網(wǎng)還有另一個缺點(diǎn)。another修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),根據(jù)語境,故

37、填disadvantage。5. iswritten。句意:不幸的是,寫在網(wǎng)站上的東西并不一定是正確的。根據(jù)語境,本句敘述的是現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時;what與write之間是動賓關(guān)系,此句為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)根據(jù)語境,故填iswritten。6. from。句意:在其他一些網(wǎng)頁上,你可以和來自全世界的人建立聯(lián)系。根據(jù)語境,故填from。7. haschanged。句意:的確,到目前為止,因特網(wǎng)真的已經(jīng)改變了我們工作和交流的方式。此句為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),主語是單數(shù),根據(jù)語境,故填haschanged。8. it。句意:但是我們不應(yīng)該太過依賴它。it指代theInternet,根據(jù)語境,故填it。

38、9. surfing。句意:一些人也很擔(dān)心在網(wǎng)上沖浪已經(jīng)取代了其他更健康的活動,尤其是對于年輕人來說。此處為動名詞做主語,根據(jù)語境,故填surfing。10. especially。句意:一些人也很擔(dān)心在網(wǎng)上沖浪已經(jīng)取代了其他更健康的活動,尤其是對于年輕人來說。especially“尤其地”,副詞修飾for短語,根據(jù)語境,故填especially。7、答案：that;It;that/which;numbers;tosee;willvisit/aretovisit;and;At;wonderful;a解析：略8、答案：1.walking2.In3.haveenjoyed4.tomeet5.bra

39、nds6.and7.designed8.reliable9.which10.beautiful9、答案：with;toapproach;talented;hasprovided;relatively;whom;expectations;hurts;writing;shall/will解析：考查介詞。此處用"介詞with+賓語（名詞短語）+賓補(bǔ)（介詞短語）"構(gòu)成with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用不定式和hard起作賓語補(bǔ)足語。此外"youmayfindhimhardtoapproach"相當(dāng)于"youmayfind（that）heishardtoapproach”或"youmayfinditshardtoapproachhim".考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾名詞man應(yīng)用talent的形容詞形式talented,作定語。talented"有才能的,有才干的”.考查時態(tài)。此處表示通過父親的聰明才智和多年的勤奮努力，他讓家人有了一定的社會