河北省2018年中考英語試題及答案解析

1、2018年河北省初中畢業(yè)生升學文化課考試英語試卷聽力部分（第一節(jié)）I.聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息。I.A.easy B.busy C.crazy 2A11:15 B.12:15 C.12:303 .A have a picnic B. have a rest C, have a party4 .A We are already on the planeB. We may be late for the planeC. We are waiting for the plane.5. A Cindy can not cross the street.B Cindy tells the spea

2、ker to cross the street.C Cindy should be careful when crossing the streetn,聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語。6. A. Sounds good B. Glad to hear that C. Nice to see you, too.7. A. He's a policeman B. He's thirty-five C.He's tall and cool.8. A.Yes. here you are B No, thank you C. Sure, I'm hungry9. A I li

3、ke to travel B. It was great C. They went to a zoo10. A.Why not B.Not really C.Not at all田.聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案，11. What is Tina reading?A.B.C.12. Where are they talkingC.J，I F13. What are they going to doA. Eat breakfast B. Go to school C. See a doctor14. What does Tony want Jane to do?A. Watch a match. B

4、. Join the team. C. Teach him15. What is Jane's last reason to refuse Tony?A. She isn't good at baseball.B Baseball has too many rules.C, Baseball takes a long time to play.16. Where should the woman meet with her friends?A. At the ticket office B. At the coffee shop. C At the bus stop17. Wh

5、y does she feel worriedA. She can't find a taxi.B. The theater is too farC. She's gone to a wrong place18. What do you think she will do after talking to the manA Buy gifts for her friendsB Hurry to the New Theater.C.Decide which movie to seeIV.聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案。19. Who is speaking?A. A teacher

6、B A guide C. A tourist20. How will the tourists go to see all the places?A By bus. B On foot C By train21. Why don't they have to worry about the weather?A. It isn ' t raining B. They can enj oy the rain. C. The rain will22. How many students are there in each group? A Two B.Four C.Six23. Wh

7、o will role-play a phone call first?A. The boys B. The girls C A girl and a boy24. When can they go somewhere in the role-play?A. On Friday B. On Saturday C.On Sunday25. What will the girls finally do?A Role-play a phone call. B. Talk about the boys C Copy the key wordsV. 單項選擇1. Please come in, Alic

8、e. Welcome to house.A. her B. his C. my D. your【答案】C【解析】句意：愛麗絲請進，歡迎來到我的房子?？疾榇~辨析題。根據(jù)句意語境，可知是“我”在歡迎客人的到來，需用第一人稱的my,故選C。2. Did you hear the ? A scientist will visit our school.A. advice B. news C. praise D. choice【答案】B【解析】句意：你聽到這個消息了嗎？一位科學家將參觀我們的學校?？疾槊~詞義辨析。advice 意為“建議” ； news 意為“消息、新聞”； praise 意為“贊美

9、、贊揚”； choice 意為“選擇”。根據(jù)句意語境，可知ACDE項意思都與句意不合，故選B。3. This dog looks . It s wearing red shoes.A. clever B. brave C. funny D. careful【答案】C【解析】句意：這條狗看起來很有趣，它正穿著雙紅鞋?？疾樾稳菰~辨析題。clever 意為“聰明的”；brave 意為“勇敢的”； funny 意為“有趣的”； careful 意為“認真的”。狗穿人鞋，而且還是 red，所以很搞笑。根據(jù)句意語境，可知funny 符合語境，故選C。4. Bob, dinner is ready. Ple

10、ase wash your hands you eat.A. until B. after C. while D. before【答案】D【解析】句意：鮑勃，晚飯準備好了。請在吃飯之前洗手?？疾檫B詞辨析題。A. until直到才；B. after在以后；C. while當?shù)臅r候，用于主句和從句動作同時發(fā)生； D. before在以前。根據(jù) washyour hands （洗手） ，結(jié)合衛(wèi)生常識，可知選D。5. Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else so well.A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. is

11、singing【答案】A【解析】 句意： 加里是我班最好的歌手。沒有人唱得這么好?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析題。根據(jù) Gary is the bestsinger in my class. 可知該句為一般現(xiàn)在時，No one else 單數(shù)第三人稱，動詞需用三單形式，故選A。6. 一 The bread is really delicious.-Thank you I it myself.A. make B. made C. will make D. am making【答案】B【解析】 句意： 面包真好吃。 謝謝， 我自己做的?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析題。根據(jù) The bread is reallydelic

12、ious. ，結(jié)合句意語境，可知面包是過去做好的，需用一般過去時，故選B。7. Can you help me the pen? It s under the chair.A. ask for B. look for C. pick up D. put up【答案】C【解析】句意：你能幫助我撿起這個鋼筆嗎？它在你椅子下面?？疾閯釉~短語辨析題。A. ask for請求；8. look for 尋找； C. pick up 撿起； D. put up 張貼。根據(jù)句意語境，可知pick up “撿起”符合語境，故選C。9. I an invitation to the concert. I can

13、t wait to go.A. receive B. will receive C. was receiving D. have received【答案】D【解析】句意：我收到了音樂會的請柬。我等不及要走了。考查動詞時態(tài)辨析題。根據(jù)句意語境，可知我已經(jīng)收到去音樂會的邀請函，需用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選D。10. Look at the picture. The top five TV plays in it.A. list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed【答案】B【解析】 句意： 看這幅畫。前五名的電視劇都在里面?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。根據(jù)語境得知Th

14、e top five TV plays與 list 之間存在被動關(guān)系；由Look at the picture 得知是一般現(xiàn)在時，因此為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故選B。11. Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us?-Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.A. which was the way to the station B. why we should meet at the stationC. when we should get to the station D. who we should meet at the

15、 station【答案】C【解析】句意：嗨，肯。張夫人告訴我們什么時候到車站嗎？是的。她說我們九點鐘在那里見面?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句需用陳述句語序，A是疑問句語序，可排除。根據(jù)答語“ we should meet thereC。at nine. ”可知，問句詢問的是時間，故選VI.完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him

16、as much as the loved 11 . Her answer made the king veryhappy.Salt is simple thing,12 it is very important. So the king thought his daughter careda lot about him.Salt has many 13 . Bodies need salt. If we don ' t have enough, our bodies can ' t workproperly. We put salt on icy roads to make t

17、hem 14. We also use salt to produce otherproducts, like paper and glass. But for many years, salt' s most important job was to15food. Like other living things, most bacteria（細菌）need water to live. Salt takes in plentyof water, so most bacteria（ 細菌）can not live 16 a salty environment. As a result

18、, saltprotects food and many other things. For much of humans history, this ability has made salt17 Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, the hard working useful people are 18 as “the salt of the earth ”.For centuries, salt was also hard to 19. It ' s usefulness

19、, together w ith rarity（ 稀 有）made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like 20. In fact, the word salary （薪水）comes from the word salt.Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life.11. A. salt B. air C. gold D. sugar12. A. or B. so C. and D. but13. A. forms B.

20、 secrets C. uses D. skills14. A. wide B. safe C. smooth D. thick15. A. protect B. provide C. produce D. prepare16. A. in B. outside C. for D. without17. A. hopeful B. comfortable C. valuable D. successful18. A. saved B. dreamed C. invited D. described19. A. sell B. get C. take D. keep20. A. money B.

21、 medicine C. earth D. food 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20.A【解析】試題分析：本文從一個小故事入手，講了鹽在日常生活上的用途和它的藥用價值。同時因為它 的稀有性使得鹽在古今中外都起著很重要的作用并且很受重視。11 .句意：她說她愛他就像愛鹽一樣愛他。考查名詞辨析題。根據(jù)下文 Salt is simple thing, but it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.

22、, 可知女兒是拿鹽設喻，故選A。12 .句意：鹽是簡單的東西，但它是非常重要的?？疾檫B詞辨析題。根據(jù) simple和important可以看出 是相反關(guān)系，需用 but連接。可知選 D。13 .句意：鹽有許多用途?？疾槊~辨析題。根據(jù)下文“ Wealso use salt to produce other products ” 可知鹽有很多用途。故選Co14 .句意：我們把鹽放在結(jié)冰的路上以使它們安全?？疾樾稳菰~辨析題。A. wide寬的；B. safe安全的；C. smooth滑的；D. thick 厚的。根據(jù)put salt on icy roads把鹽放在結(jié)冰的路上，可知是為了使路面不那

23、么光滑而保持安全。故選Bo15 .句意：但是多年來，鹽的最重要的工作是保護食物?？疾閯釉~辨析題。根據(jù)下文As a result, saltprotects food and many other things.,結(jié)合句意語境，可知選 A。16 .句意：鹽需要大量的水，所以大多數(shù)細菌不能生活在咸的環(huán)境中?？疾榻樵~辨析題。A. in在里面；B. outside 在的外面，表位置； C. for為了，表目的；D. without 沒有。根據(jù)科學常識可知，在有鹽的環(huán)境里大部分細菌不能存活，故選Ao17 .句意：對于人類的許多歷史，這種能力使鹽變得有價值。考查形容詞辨析題。A. hopeful有希望的；

24、B. comfortable充裕的；C. valuable 有價值的；D. successful成功的。根據(jù)下文 Its usefulness,together with rarity made it very expensive.有用和稀有使鹽非常昂貴，可知選C。18.句意：即使在今天，辛勤工作的有用的人被稱為“地球之鹽"。A. saved節(jié)??；B. dreamed做夢；C. invited 邀請；D. described 描述。考查動詞辨析題。be described as被描述成；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選 Do19.句意：幾個世紀以來，鹽也很難買到?？疾閯釉~辨析題。A. se

25、ll售賣；B. get得到；C. take拿走;D. keep 保持。根據(jù)下文 Its usefulness, together with rarity made it very expensive.鹽很稀有，可知不易買到，故選Bo20.句意：鹽甚至可以像錢一樣使用。考查名詞辨析題。根據(jù)下文In fact, the word salary comes fromthe word salt.鹽被當成薪水，可知是當錢使用的，故選A。點睛：完型填空是難度最大的題。它集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體。是考查語言綜合運用的能 力的一道題。解題的方法第一要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。緊緊抓住上下

26、文語境所提供 的信息，充分利用各種線索，語法知識，以及句子之間的關(guān)系，詞的搭配，結(jié)合上下文背景語境，結(jié)合句意選擇適合語境的選項。VII.閱讀理解閱讀A、B、C三篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。ADear sir,I ordered a skirt from you last month, but there are some problems with it. First, thecolor is not as green as it is shown on your website. I understand that the picture does notalways

27、show the real color, but it should nor be that different. Second, I asked for SizeM because it is the size I usually wear. But your Size M is so small that I have to give it to my younger sister.I think you should be more serious about your business.TrulySusan RosenDear Ms. Rosen,Thank you for telli

28、ng us the problems with your order. Wehope we can give you better service. Weare sending you another skirt with this letter. It is Size L, and its green color is brighter than the one you had. We hope you like it.Our office hours are 9:00 a.m. 1 5:00 p.m. Please call us if you have any more question

29、s.Yours trulyVictor Smith21. Why did Susan Rosen write the letter?A. To say sorry to her sister. B. To show the picture to Smith.C. To tell her problem to a friend. D. To talk about what she bought.22. What did Victor Smith do for Susan Rosen?A. He helped her cancel the order. B. He sent her a new s

30、kirt.C. He asked her to visit the office. D. He called her for another color.【答案】21. D 22. B【解析】試題分析：本文是兩封信件，第一封是Susan Rosen講述對訂購的裙子不滿的地方，第二封是Victor Smith先生給予相對應的解決方法和回復。21. 題意：Susan Rosen為什么寫這封信？考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一封信中I ordered a skirt from youlast month,but there are some problems with it. 可知， Susan Rosen

31、 寫信主要是為了 向 Victor Smith 說明她所買的東西以及問題，可知選Do22. 題意：Victor Smith 為Susan Rosen做了什么？考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二封信中We are sendingyou another skirt with this letter.,可知送給她一條新裙子，故選B。BEdward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a HappyNew Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to

32、repeat that to those he might meet.When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars .His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some petty books that he had seen at the bookstore.He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As

33、he ran down the street, he saw a poor family.“ I wish you a happy New Year. ” said Edward, as he was happily passing on. The manshook his head.“ You are not from this country? ” said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth,

34、 and to the children shaking with cold, as if （ 好像 ）to say, “ These litt le ones have had nothing to eat for a long time ”Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man and the other to his wife.They were excited and said something

35、in their language, which doubtless meant, “ We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.”WhenEdward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up.“ I have bought no books, ” said he, “ I gave my money to some p oor people, who

36、seemed to be very hungry then. ” He went on, “ I think I can wait for my books till next New Year.”“ My dear boy, ” said his father, “ Here are somebooks, more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New- Year gift ”.“ I saw you give the money cheerfullyto the poor German family. It was nic

37、e for a littleboy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year. ”23. Edward expected to with the money he got from his father.A. help the poor family B. buy something to eat C. buy some pretty books D. learn another language24. Why did the poor

38、 man shake his head when Edward spoke to him?A. He couldn t understand the boy. B. He wouldn t accept the money.C. He didn t like the boy s language. D. He was too cold to say anything.25. How much did Edward give the poor family?A. One dollar. B. Two dollars. C. Three dollars. D. Four dollars.26. W

39、e know that Edward from the passage.A. got a prize for his kind heart B. had to buy his books next yearC. bought the books at the bookstore D. got more money from his father【答案】23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A【解析】試題分析：本文主要記敘了一個叫 Edward的小男孩，用父母給自己的兩美元去幫助更需要的窮人。最后小男孩不僅從爸爸那得到了喜歡的書作為新年禮物并且還得到了比新年禮物更重要的獎勵一一 他人的感謝

40、。23 .題意：愛德華想用從他父親那兒得到的錢 ?？疾榧毠?jié)理解題。根據(jù) He had wished for a long,可知他想買書。故選 Cotime to buy some petty books that he had seen at the bookstore.He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books.24 .題意：當愛德華跟他說話時，那個可憐的人為什么搖搖頭？考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段第二句 Theman again shook his head, for he could not unders

41、tand or speak his language., 他聽不懂那個男孩的意思，可知選 A25 .題意：愛德華給了貧困家庭多少錢？考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段第二句 "He took out his dollars,and gave one to the man , and the other to his wife 和 第二段 When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars,可知 1+1=2,故選 B。26 .題意：我們從文章中知道愛德華因善良的心茯得了二田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后父親的話Here

42、 are some books, more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New-Year gift可知選A點睛：對于閱讀理解題，首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過細讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎上，仔細 閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點地返回來仔細閱讀。在閱讀理解的題目中，所設問題主 要有以下幾種方式：找主題或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具體事實和情節(jié)進行提問、根據(jù)文章的表 層意思進行深層次的推理判斷等，在細讀時，要卞!據(jù)設問的方式，進行有側(cè)重地閱讀。1、概括文章中心思想。1）文首呈現(xiàn)主題句。2）文尾出現(xiàn)主題句。3）首尾

43、呼應展現(xiàn)主題。4）文中表述主題。前面提出問題， 文中的主題由隨之陳述的細節(jié)或合乎邏輯的引申在文中導出，而后再做進一步的解釋。5）文章沒有主題句。在這種情況下，考生要把所有的細節(jié)綜合起來。進行邏輯推理，概括歸納出文章的主題句。2.掌握文章的具體事實和重要情節(jié)。在考題中，經(jīng)常會見到就文章中某一具體事實和重要情節(jié)進行測試的題目。 這就要求考生在閱讀時要注意辨認和記憶具體事實，重要情節(jié)，事物的起因、過程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點、 時間等，這些都有可能作為測試點。還有一些測試題，要求考生在理解的基礎上，通過自己的思維將理 解的內(nèi)容系統(tǒng)化，比如計算、排序等題型。DIY Your Own Dessertsr?We

44、 offer different kinds of classed to you all. A very popular class we are offering these10 days is the class named “DIY Your Own Desserts ".Can you imagine how happy your beloved one will be happy when you give him/her yourDIY desserts on the special days like birthday, Mother' s Day and Fa

45、ther ' s Day? Come to our class and make your own desserts. Give your beloved one some surprises!The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3-4 recipes （ 食譜）each lesson. The teacher will first show how to cook different recipes

46、 in front of you. And then he will guide you on how to prepare and make the food.At the end of the class you can either eat the meal prepared during the class or take it home with you. What ' s more, you ' ll be able to take home the copies of all the recipes.Costs: $ 30 each lesson. You can

47、 start at any time.Go to our website to get more information about the class.You can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it.27. You can join the class if you like to.A. offer some recipes B. teach how to cook C. make desserts yourself D. get some surprises28. You will in the class.A

48、. eat the meal with the teacher B. celebrate the special daysC. learn 2-3 recipes each lessons D. have a hands-on experience29. You will pay for five lessons.A. $30 B. $60 C. $120 D. $15030. How can you attend the class?A. Make a phone call to them. B. Send them an e-mail.C. Get information from par

49、ents. D. Come to the class directly. 【答案】27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B【解析】試題分析：本文是一篇廣告，主要介紹了DIY Your Own Desserts課程的主要內(nèi)容以及課程的費用和報名的方式。27 .題意：如果你喜歡 ，你可以參加這個班。考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Come to our classand make your own desserts. , 可知選 C。28 .題意：在班里你會 ?？疾榧毠?jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中The class runs daily and it is acompletely hands-on pe

50、rsonal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3-4 recipes each lesson.在課堂上可以有親身實踐白烹飪經(jīng)歷，可知選 D29 .題意：上五節(jié)課你將支付 元?？疾閿?shù)字理解題。根據(jù) $30 each lesson可知，五節(jié)課需要$150, 故選D=30 .題意：你怎么能參加這個班？考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)You can either e-mail us or come to our officefor attending it 可知，可以通過發(fā)送郵件或直接去辦公室報名參加，故選 B。D“Volunteering ma

51、kes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person ' s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person." Mason, a volunteersaid.National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievement

52、s. It is also a perfect opportunity （機會）to encourage others to taketheir first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization ' s expectations （ 期望）.Some people fear

53、not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.The following tips can help if you have some of these worries. Start out slowly, don ' t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a bigdifference in someone ' s life.

54、Choose an organization with the same interests and common values. Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked. Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization ' s expectations.

55、 Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that notall volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn' t work, don ' t give up ands lives. As Masonyou&

56、#39; ll surely find the right opportunity.Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people discovered during hi s volunteer experience, “l(fā)ittle things can change a person ' s life. ”31. Volunteering can help.A. make a decision B. see the world clearlyC. thank other peop

57、le D. make person' s life better32. What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step?A. They don' t have enough time. B. They are prevented by their families.C. They fear that their abilities are shared. D.They don' t expect to become volunteers.33. Which of the following can help people take the first step?A. Start out quickly. B. Organize a training meeting.C. Invite a friend to be with them. D. Join in a group with different values.34. The underlined word“veteran " in the passage means ":.A. polite B. humorous C. young D