人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)及課后習(xí)題教學(xué)內(nèi)容

1、Unit1Keywords（重點(diǎn)單詞）:anyone,anywhere,wonderful,few,most,something,nothing,everyone,myself,yourself,hen,pig,seem,bored,someone,diary,enjoyable,activity,decide,try,bird,bicycle,building,trader,wonder,difference,top,wait,umbrella,wet,below,enough,hungry,as,hill,duck,dislike,（任何人，在任何地方，精彩的，不多，最多，某事，沒有什么，

2、每人，我自己，你自己，母雞，豬，好像，厭倦的，某人，日記，有樂趣的，活動(dòng)，決定，嘗試，鳥，自行車，建筑物，商人，想知道，差別，頂部，等待，傘，濕的，在下面，足夠的，饑餓的，如同，小山，鴨，不喜歡）語(yǔ)法：一般過去時(shí)的用法1.一般過去時(shí)：概念：一般過去時(shí)用來表示過去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)以及過去習(xí)慣性，反復(fù)性的動(dòng)作。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞的過去式，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如yesterday,lastnight,lastweek,lastyear等。例句：Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.（你去哪里度假了？我去紐約度假了。）Didyoug

3、ooutwithanyone?No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.（你和誰(shuí)出去了嗎？沒有。沒有人在這里。每個(gè)人都在度假。）Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.（你買了什么特別的東西嗎？是的，我給我爸爸買了東西。/沒有，我什么都沒有買。）Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood!(食物怎么樣？一切都嘗起來特別棒！)Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwase

4、xcellent.(每個(gè)人都玩的開心嗎？噢是的，一切都棒極了。)2.一般過去時(shí)的動(dòng)詞變化情況方法示例一般情況+edworkworked,look-looked以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾+dlive-lived,hope-hoped以車武音字母+y結(jié)尾變y為i+edstudy-studied,carry-carried以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)車仔音字母雙寫最后的輔音字母+edstop-stopped,plan-planned以ic結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變ic為ick+edPicnic-picnicked,特殊情況不規(guī)則are-were,is/am-was,do-did3.復(fù)合不定代詞(1) .some,any,e

5、very,notB能和one,body,thing一起構(gòu)成代詞，這些代詞叫復(fù)合不定代詞，他們的基本含義為：指人：somebody,someone人anybody,anyone任何人everybody,evryone每人nobody,noone沒人指物：something某物某事anything任何事物everything一切nothing沒東西(2) .一般情況下，some構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞，其作用和some相同，用于肯定句；any構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞用于否定句或疑問句；no構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞表示否定含義，用于否定句。Practice(課后練習(xí))：1. Completetheconversati

6、onswiththecorrectwordsinthebox.anything,everything,nothing,anyone,everyone,noone2. A:Didgoonvacationwithyoulastmonth?B:Yes,myfamilywenttothecountrysidewithme.3. A:Didyourfamilygotothebeachwithyoulastweekend?B:No.frommyfamilywent,butmyfriendwentwithme.4. A:Ididn'tbringbackanythingfromMalaysia.B:a

7、tall?Whynot?5. A:Didyoubuyintheshoppingcenter?B:No,Ididn't.wasveryexpensive.6. A:Howwasthevolleyballgameyesterday?B:Great!hadafuntime!2 .Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.LastAugust,ourclass(do)somethingveryspecialonourschooltrip.We(go)toMountTai.We(start)ourtripat12:00at

8、night.Everyoneinourclass(take)abagwithsomefoodandwater.Afterthreehours,someonelookedatthemapand(find)outwe(be,not)anywherenearthetop.Mylegs(be)sotiredthatIwantedtostop.Myclassmates(tell)metokeepgoing,soI(go)on.At5:00a.m.,wegottothetop!Everyone(jump)upanddowninexcitement.Twentyminuteslater,thesun(sta

9、rt)tocomeup.Itwassobeautifulthatwe(forget)aboutthelastfivehours!3 .用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1) .TomandMary(come)toChinalastmonth.(2) .Mike(notgo)tobeduntil12o'clocklastnight.SoI(get)uplate.(3) .Mary(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.(4) .There(be)noonehereamomentago.(5) .I(call)Mikethismorning.(6) .Ilistenedbut(

10、hear)nothing.(7) .Tom(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.(8) .Lastweekwe(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.(9) .Mymother(notdo)houseworkyesterday.(10) .ShewatchesTVeveryevevning.Butshe(notwatch)TVlastnight.(11) .yourfather(go)toworkeverydaylastyear?(12) .Whattimeyou(get)toBeijingyesterday?We(get)toBeijingat9：00int

11、heevening.(13) .What(make)himcryjustnow?(14) .Lastyeartheteacher(tell)usthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.(15) .There(be)atelephonecallforyoujustnow.(16) .There(be)notenoughpeopletopickapplesthatday.(17) .There(benot)anyhospitalsinmyhometownin1940.(18) .Thereenoughmilkathomelastweek,wasntthere?(19) .Eli

12、toJapanlastweek.(move)(20) .Whenyou(come)toChina?Lastyear.(21) .Didshe(have)supperathome?(22) .Jack(notclean)theroomjustnow.(23) .(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?(24) .Howmanypeople(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?(25) .It(be)hotyesterdayandmostchildren(be)outside.(26) .There(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterda

13、yevening,butI(have)notimetowatchit.(27) .Heatesomebreadand(drink)somemilk.(28) .he(finish)hishomeworklastnight?(29) .I(be)tiredyesterday.(30) .I(gain)Artsdegreelastyear.(31) .Whatyou(do)lastnight?(32) .Mygrandfather(leave)HongKongforNewYorkin1998.(33) .Whathe(do)yeaterday?(34) .LastweekI(buy)anewbik

14、e.(35) .He(be)herejustnow.(36) .He(notfind)hiskeylastnight.(37) .Myfather(drink)alotofwineyesterday.(38) .you(finish)yourhomeworkyesterday?(39) I(eat)someeggsandbreadthismorning.(40) .Hermother(notgive)thegirlanypresent.課后習(xí)題答案：一.1.anyone,2.noone3.Nothing4.anything,everything5.everyone二.Did,went,started,took,found,werent,were,told,wwent,jumped,started,forgot.三.1.came2.didntgo,got3.read4.was5.called6.heard7.Began8.picked9.didntdo10.didntwatch11.Did,go12.did.get,got13.