人教版高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)案選修7Unit4Sharing

1、,學(xué)生用書(shū)P213P214)I.單詞拼寫(xiě)根據(jù)音標(biāo)及詞義寫(xiě)出英文單詞。1. catajoguek?t?l?n.目錄2. angle?dn.角；角度3. conceptk?nseptn.觀念；概念4. platformpl?tf?mn.臺(tái)；平臺(tái)；講臺(tái)5. anniversary?nIv?s?rIn.周年紀(jì)念（日）6. astronaut?str?n?tn.宇航員7. clinicklInIkn.門(mén)診部；小診所8. privilegeprIv?lId?n.特權(quán)；特別優(yōu)待9. textbooktekstb?kn.教科書(shū)；課本10. purchasep?t?svt.&n.買(mǎi)；購(gòu)買(mǎi)11. tooslt?s

2、tvt.烤（面包等）n.烤面包（片）12. relevantrel?v?ntadj.有關(guān)的；切題的13. remoterIm?tadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；偏僻的14. weeklyfwi?klIadj.&adv.每周（的）15. otherwise?e?waIzconj.否貝U;不然adv.用別的方法16. donated?neItvt.捐贈(zèng)n.單詞拓展寫(xiě)出下列單詞及其派生詞。1. mudn.泥；淤泥；泥漿muddyadj.泥濘的；模糊的；混亂的2. participatevi.參與；參力口participationn.參與；參力口participantn.參加者；參與者3. distributevt.

3、分配；分發(fā)distributionn.分配；分發(fā)；分布狀態(tài)distributorn.發(fā)行人；經(jīng)銷(xiāo)商；分銷(xiāo)商4. securevt.保護(hù)adj.安全的securityn.安全；保護(hù)；保障5. voluntaryadj.自愿的；無(wú)償?shù)膙olunteern.志愿者1. hearfrom接到的信2. （be）dyingto極想；渴望3. theotherday不久前的一天4. berelevant_t。和有關(guān)5. participatein_參與；參力口6. dryout（使浸水等之物）完全變干;干透7. diy_up.（指河流、井等）干涸8. in_need在困難中；在危急中9. get_throu

4、gh完成；穿過(guò)10. stickout伸出11. make_a_difference起作用語(yǔ)境取詞選用上面的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空Manypeopleparticipated（參力口）inthisactivitytohelpthepeoplein_need（在困又t中）,somedonating（捐助）money,someservingasvolunteers（志愿者）.Manychildreninremote（偏倡I(xiàn)的）areasare_dying_to（渴望）getmoreknowledgeorsomethingrelevant（與相關(guān)的）totheoutsideworld,soyourhelpt

5、othemcanmakeadifference（起作用）.12. doubtwhether懷疑是否Tobehonest,IdoubtwhetherIimakinganydifferencetotheseboyslivestall.仿寫(xiě)我懷疑他們兩天內(nèi)能否完成這項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)。Itheywillfinishthehardtaskintwodays.13. 動(dòng)詞do/does/did+動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句Butlastweekendanotherteacher,Jenny,andIdidvisitavillagewhichisthehomeofoneoftheboys,Tombe.仿寫(xiě)上周他的確給你寫(xiě)

6、信了。14. fromwhere引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogettherefirstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.仿寫(xiě)我們爬到山頂，在那兒我們可以一覽整個(gè)城市。Wewentuptothetopofthehill,.15. notbut”不是而是”。Thegiftyougiveisnotsomethingyourlovedonekeepsbutavoluntarycontributiontowardsthelive

7、sofpeoplewhoreallyneedit.仿寫(xiě)是你現(xiàn)在做的事情而不是你說(shuō)的對(duì)你今后的生活有重大影響。Itiswhatyousaytodaytodaythatmakesagreatdifferencetoyourlifetomorrow.答案：l.doubtwhether2.Hedidwritetoyoulastweek.3.fromwherewehadagoodviewofthewholecity4.not;butwhatyoudo閱讀下面課文縮寫(xiě)材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不多于3個(gè)單詞)。Joworkedatabushschool1.classroomswe

8、remadeofbambooandtheroofsofgrass.ThereHoelectricity2.waterthere.Ittookthestudentsabouttwohours3.(get)totheschool.Johopedtomakesomedifferencetothechildrenlivesbyteachingthem.The4.day,JovisitedTombeshome.5.theyarrivedatthevillage,Tombesmotherwhohadbeenworkinginhergarden,6.(start)crying“ieeeieeeTombefa

9、therledthemtohishouse,7.lowbamboohutwithgrass8.(stick)outoftheroof,wherehecouldonlyseeafewtinplatesandcupsandacoupleofpots.Whattheyateweresweet9.(tomato),cornandgreens.ThatnightJoandJennysleptona10.(new)madeplatform.Theyleftthevillagethenextmorningaftermanygoodbyesandfirmhandshakes.答案：1.whose2.or3.t

10、oget4.other5.When6. started7.a8.sticking9.tomatoes10.newly,學(xué)生用書(shū)P215P218)adjustvi.&vt.調(diào)整；（使）適合（教材P3o）Thehutwasdarkinsidesoittooktimeforoureyestoadjust.小屋內(nèi)很黑，因此眼睛要過(guò)好一陣才能適應(yīng)過(guò)來(lái)。(1)adjuststh.tosth.調(diào)整以適應(yīng)adjusttosth./doingsth.適應(yīng)于adjustoneselfto使自己適應(yīng)于(2)adjustmentn.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)makeanadjustment作出調(diào)整(3)adjustablead

11、j.可調(diào)整的；可調(diào)節(jié)的Headjustedhislifesothathecouldadjusthimselftothenewenvironment.他調(diào)節(jié)了自己的生活以便能適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。Thiskindofdeskcanbeadjustedtotheheightyouneed.Besides,itsnotexpensiveatall.這種課桌可以調(diào)整你需要的高度。況且一點(diǎn)也不貴。Wehavemadeanadjustmenttoourpriceandgiveyouaspecialdiscountof3percent.我們對(duì)價(jià)格做了調(diào)整，給你們百分之三的優(yōu)惠折扣。(2014高考四川卷閱讀理解)Obv

12、iously,studentsareterribleatadjustingtheirsleepcyclestotheirdailyschedule.很顯然，學(xué)生很難根據(jù)日程安排調(diào)整睡眠生物鐘?！净钣谩恳灰挥胊djust的適當(dāng)形式完成下列小片段Theseatsare;thatistosay,youcan(2)themacertainangleorheight;furthermore,the(3)isnotdifficulttomake.這些座位是可以調(diào)節(jié)的，也就是說(shuō)您可以把它調(diào)整到一個(gè)合適的角度或高度；另外，這種調(diào)節(jié)做起來(lái)并不困難。答案:(l)adjustable(2)adjust；to(3)a

13、djustmentparticipatevi.參與；參力口(教材P3o)Ilovedlisteningtothefamilysoftlytalkingtoeachotherintheirlanguage,eventhoughIcouldnotparticipateintheconversation.我喜歡聽(tīng)他們家人細(xì)聲細(xì)氣地用自己的語(yǔ)言交談，盡管我不能參與談話。(1)participatewithsb.insth.與某人分擔(dān)；同某人一起參與某事participateinsth./doingsth.參加(2)participantn.參加者；共享者participationn.參與；分擔(dān)；共享(

14、2013高考浙江卷完形填空)Lastspring,Iwasfortunatetobechosentoparticipateinanexchangestudyprogram.去年春天，我有幸被選中參加一個(gè)交流學(xué)習(xí)的項(xiàng)目。Youshouldparticipatewithyourfriendinhissufferings.你應(yīng)當(dāng)分擔(dān)朋友的苦惱。Alltheparticipantsinthedebatewillhaveanopportunitytospeak.所有參加辯論的人都有機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)言?！净钣谩恳灰挥胮articipate的適當(dāng)形式及相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空Theyencouragedtheto(2)thesi

15、ngingperformanceafterthecontestandtheir(3)gavethestudentsmuchdelight.答案：(l)participants(2)participatein(3)participationprivilegen.特權(quán)；特別優(yōu)待(教材P3o)ItwassuchaprivilegetohavespentadaywithTombefamily.能與湯貝一家度過(guò)一天的時(shí)間真是莫大的榮幸。aprivilegetodosth./of(doing)sth.(1)做某事是榮幸的havetheprivilegeofsth.榮幸做某事(2)havetheprivil

16、egetodosth.=havetherighttodosth.有權(quán)做某事(3)privilegedadj.享有特權(quán)的；榮幸的；幸運(yùn)的beprivilegedtodosth.干某事是榮幸的Weareprivilegedtohaveadistinguishedguestwithustonight.我們今晚有幸與一位貴賓在一起。(牛津)Ihopetohavetheprivilegeofworkingwiththemagain.但愿有幸與他們?cè)俣群献??！净钣谩恳灰挥蒙鲜鲈~匯完成句子(1)Educationshouldnotbeinthemodernsociety,foreveryonehasther

17、ighttodoso.在現(xiàn)代生活中，教育不應(yīng)該看成一種特權(quán)，因?yàn)槊恳粋€(gè)人都有接受教育的權(quán)利。(2)Ladiesandgentlemen,Iintroducingourspeakerfortonight.女士們、先生們，我很榮幸地向大家介紹今晚的發(fā)言人。答案：(1)aprivilege(2)havethegreatprivilegeofdonatevt.捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)送（教材P34）Wouldyouliketodonateanunusualgift?你愿意捐獻(xiàn)一份不平常的禮物嗎?(1)donatesth.tosb./sth.向某人/事捐獻(xiàn)某物(2)donationn.捐獻(xiàn)；捐贈(zèng)；捐款，捐贈(zèng)物give/

18、make/presentadonationto.為捐贈(zèng)sendadonationto.把捐款寄至Wecandonateourtime,ourtalentsorourwisdom.我們會(huì)貢獻(xiàn)出我們的時(shí)間、才華或智慧。Ifweallsavealittlemoneyeverydaytodonate(it)totheProjectHope,thenmanydropoutscanreturntoschoolagain.如果我們每天都節(jié)省一點(diǎn)錢(qián)捐給希望工程，那么許多輟學(xué)者就可以再次返回學(xué)校。Charitiesappealed_fordonationsoffoodandclothingforvictimso

19、fthehurricane.慈善機(jī)構(gòu)呼吁為颶風(fēng)的受害者們捐獻(xiàn)食品和衣物?！净钣谩恳灰挥胐onate的相關(guān)詞語(yǔ)完成下列小片段Mr.Liuisoneofthe(1)(慷慨的捐贈(zèng)人)andsofarhe(2)(捐贈(zèng)了千萬(wàn)元給地震災(zāi)區(qū)).Besides,manypeople(3)(給災(zāi)民捐贈(zèng)衣服).(4)(所有捐贈(zèng))havebeensenttothoseinneed.答案：(1)generousdonators(2)hasdonatedtenmillionyuantotheearthquakestrickenarea(3)havedonatedclothestothevictims(4)Allthed

20、onationsoperatevi.工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；動(dòng)手術(shù)vt.操作(教材P35)Thisgiftcoversthecostofexercisebooksandtextbooksforcommunityprimaryschoolsthatoperateinpoororremotevillages.這份禮物包含了支援貧困或偏遠(yuǎn)山村社區(qū)小學(xué)的練習(xí)本和課本的費(fèi)用。operateon/uponsb.給某人動(dòng)手術(shù)operateacompany經(jīng)營(yíng)一家公司operateamachine操作機(jī)器(2)come/gointooperation開(kāi)始工作/運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；生效put/ooperation實(shí)施；

21、實(shí)行Evenifhehadbeenoperatedonwithoutdelay,thepatientwouldnothavebeensaved.病人即使得到及時(shí)的手術(shù)，生命也無(wú)法挽救。 Formostpeople,itsalmostimpossibletooperateacomputerwithoutamouse.對(duì)大多數(shù)人而言，沒(méi)有鼠標(biāo)幾乎無(wú)法操作電腦。 Peopleweretrappedbetweenfloorsbecausetheliftdidntoperateproperly.由于電梯運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不正常，人們被困在了樓層之間?！净钣谩恳灰挥胦perate及相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式完成下列語(yǔ)段Hisf

22、atheris(1)abigcompany,which(2)inseveralcities,makinghighprofits.Inreturnforsociety,hedonatedmuchmoneytoapatientinneed,who(3)lastyear.他的父親經(jīng)營(yíng)著一家大公司，在幾個(gè)城市里運(yùn)營(yíng)著且盈利很高。作為對(duì)社會(huì)的回報(bào)，他為一位去年動(dòng)了手術(shù)急需幫助的病人捐了一大筆錢(qián)。答案：operating(2)operates(3)wasoperatedon(be)dyingto極想；渴望(教材P29)IknowyouYedyingtohearallaboutmylifehere,soIv

23、eincludedsomephotoswhichwillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.我知道你急于了解我在這兒的生活情況，我在信中附有幾張照片，能夠幫助你想象出我所談到的地方。bedyingforsth.(1) 渴望得到某物bethirstyforsth.beanxioustodosth./forsth.想要(2) beeagertodosth./forsth.longtodosth./forsth.渴望Ihaventseenhimforafewdays.Imdyingtoknowwhathashappenedtohim.我好幾天沒(méi)見(jiàn)到他，我很想知道他發(fā)生

24、了什么事情。 Thechildwantstoreturntoschoolbecauseheisthirstyforknowledge.那個(gè)孩子想回到學(xué)校，因?yàn)樗释R(shí)。 Mikeiseagertostayawayfromthebusycitylifeforawhile.邁克渴望離開(kāi)繁忙的城市生活一段時(shí)間。comeacross偶然遇到或發(fā)現(xiàn)，碰見(jiàn)（教材P29）Theboyswhohadnevercomeacrossanythinglikethisbeforestartedjumpingoutofthewindows.那些從未見(jiàn)過(guò)這種情況的男孩子們，（嚇得）都往窗外跳去。comeabout（某情

25、況）發(fā)生comeout出版；出來(lái)；開(kāi)花comeintoeffect生效；開(kāi)始使用comeintoexistence出現(xiàn)；誕生；成立（2）meetwith/knockinto偶然遇見(jiàn)Shecameacrossanoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.昨天她在百貨商店購(gòu)物的時(shí)候偶遇一位老朋友。Thenewlawhascome_intoeffectin2015,whichwillsurelyhaveaneffectonindustryofthecountry.2015年新的法律已經(jīng)生效，它肯定會(huì)對(duì)這個(gè)國(guó)家的工業(yè)

26、產(chǎn)生影響。Nomatterwhatdifficultyyouwillmeetwith,carryoutyourplan.不管你遇到什么困難，都要執(zhí)行計(jì)劃。inneed在困難中；在危急中（牛津）Thecharityaimstoprovideassistancetopeopleinneed.這個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的宗旨是向貧困者提供幫助。inneedofsatisfy/meetonesneeds滿(mǎn)足某人的需要Thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.某人沒(méi)有必要做某事。Inaword,weshouldofferourhelpandlovetothepersonsinneed.總之，我們應(yīng)該向處于

27、困難中的人們提供幫助和關(guān)愛(ài)。Deedsarebetterthanwordswhenpeoplearein_needof_help.當(dāng)另1J人需要幫助時(shí)，行動(dòng)勝于言語(yǔ)。Thereisnoneedtoregretwhathashappened.沒(méi)必要為已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事感到后悔?！净钣谩恳灰贿x用上述詞語(yǔ)填空Asweallknow,afriendisafriendindeed.(2)foryoutobeconcernedabouthisfuture.答案：(1)inneed(2)Therenoneed(教材P29)Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogettherefirstupam

28、ountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.我們走了兩個(gè)半小時(shí)才到了那兒。先爬到了一座山的山頂，從那兒我們欣賞到了優(yōu)美的風(fēng)景，然后又沿著陡峭的山坡到了下面的山谷。fromwhere引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾aridge,在“介詞+關(guān)系詞”型定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系詞常為which和whom,關(guān)系副詞where和when之前一般不加介詞，比較特殊的有fromwhere和sincewhen。Chinaisthebirthplaceofkites,fromwherekiteflyingspreadt

29、oJapan,KoreaandIndia.中國(guó)是風(fēng)箏的故鄉(xiāng)，從那里放風(fēng)箏傳到了日本、朝鮮和印度。MybrothergraduatedfromBeijingNormalUniversityin2001,sincewhenhehasworkedasateacherinTsingdaoNo.2MiddleSchool.我哥哥于2001年從北京師范大學(xué)畢業(yè)，從那時(shí)起他一直在青島二中當(dāng)老師。（教材P34）Thegiftyougiveisnotsomethingyourlovedonekeepsbutavoluntarycontributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreall

30、yneedit.你送的禮物不是給你所愛(ài)的人留念的，而是給那些的確有生活需要的人的一項(xiàng)志愿性捐助。notbut意思是不是而是”，在句中連接兩個(gè)表語(yǔ)。not.but連接兩個(gè)平行成分，當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)按“就近一致”原則確定。(2)notonlybut(also).,either.or，neithernor連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞按“就近一致”原則確定。aswellas連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞按“就前一致”原則確定。 Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedothatbenefitsourworkmost.能給我們工作帶來(lái)最大益處的不是

31、我們做了多少，而是我們對(duì)于自己所做的事情付出了多少愛(ài)。 Irealizethesecrettosuccessisnotwhenorwhereyouwereborn,butwhatyouaredoingandhowyoudoitinyourlife.我意識(shí)到成功的秘訣不是你什么時(shí)間在哪里出生的而是由你在生活中所做的事情以及你怎樣做這些事情決定的。 Nothebutyouare(be)wantedonthetelephone.電話找的是你而不是他。I.詞匯自測(cè)A）根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示，寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。1. Thedoctorsare（做手術(shù)）onaninjuredworkeratpresent.2.

32、Jimdidntprepareaheadoftime.Whathesaidwasnot（相關(guān)的）toourdiscussionatallinthemeeting.3. Itwasa（榮幸,特權(quán)）toperformonthesamestagewithsuchasuperstar.4. Besidesstudyingatschool,heoften（參力口）insomeout-of-schoolactivities.5. HedidntworkhardatEnglish,（否貝U）hewouldnfinditdifficulttolearnnow.答案：l.operating2.relevant3

33、.privilege4.participates5.otherwiseB）在句中空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不多于3個(gè)單詞）。6. Thesecretaryhasmadethe（arrange）ofatimeandplaceforthemeeting.7. Inordertomeeteveryonesneed,Imadeafew（adjust）tothedesign.8. Wesawalargegroupofpeoplewalkthroughthe（mud）countryroad.9. Therearestrict（secure）checksoneveryoneentering

34、theOperaHouse.10. Themapshowsthe（distribute）ofthisspeciesacrosstheworld.答案：6.arrangement7.adjustments8.muddy9.security10.distributionn.dryout;dryup;theotherday;hearfrom;inneedof;comeacross;adaptto;bedyingto1. Facedwithsomuchtrouble,Iamyourhelp.2. ItsclearthattheyoungAmericanlearnChinesefromyou.3. In

35、summer,watertheplantsregularlyandneverletthesoil4. Dontrefertoadictionaryeverytimeyouanunknownword.5. Duringthedrought,theriver;asaresult,manyfishdied.6. MonthshadgonebybeforeImyfriendagain.7. Thenewstudentsareveryslowtotherules.8. Helenborrowedmybook,sayingthatshewouldreturnitsoon.答案：1.inneedof2.aredyingto3.dryout9. comeacross5.driedup6.heardfrom7. adaptto8.theotherday出.句型轉(zhuǎn)