江蘇省鹽城市2019年中考英語試題與答案(Word版)

1、鹽城市二0 一五年初中畢業(yè)與升學(xué)考試英語 試 卷注意事項(xiàng):1.本試卷包含第I卷選擇題（第1-45題）、第n卷非選擇題（第46-80題及書面表達(dá)題）兩部分。本次考試時(shí)間為 100分鐘，卷面總分為120 分，考試形式為閉卷。2. 本試卷共8 頁，在檢查是否有漏印、重印或錯(cuò)印后再開始答題。3. 所有試題必須作答在答題卡上規(guī)定的區(qū)域內(nèi)，注意題號(hào)必須對應(yīng)，否則不給分。4. 答題前，務(wù)必將姓名，準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0.5 毫米黑色簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡上。第I卷（選擇題，共 60分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（ 共 15 小題，每小題1 分，計(jì) 15 分 ）1. TFBOYS' songs從A、B 、 C、 D 四個(gè)選

2、項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入句中空白處的最佳答案。sweet and many of us like listening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look2. -Do you have any plans for this summer vacation?-I'm not sure. I _ take a trip to Taiwan.A. mustB. needC. mayD. should3. Daniel, _ play with the mobile phone while you're walking in the street.A

3、. don'tB. doesn'tC. won'tD. can't4. This photo reminded the old man _ the days when he was young.D. ofA. withB. forC. by5. _ great fun we had in Yandu Park last Sunday!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a6. The librarian told me that I could _ these magazines for three days.D. returnA. bor

4、rowB. buyC. keep7. Don't go out _ the rain stops. Otherwise, you'll get wet!A. afterB. sinceC. whenD. until8. -Wow, so many new buildings! But it used to be a poor village.-Yes, _ has changed in our hometown.A. NothingB. NobodyC. EverythingD. Everybody9. Audrey Hepburn, one of the greatest a

5、ctresses, was _ to take on challenges in her life.A. enough braveB. brave enoughC. stupid enoughD. enough stupid10. With the development of modern industry, there will be _ living space for wild animals.A. fewer and fewerB. less and lessC. more and moreD. bigger and bigger11. Helen encouraged me to

6、speak English as much as possible because practice _ perfect. A.becomes B. becameC. will makeD. makes12. Sherlock Holmes asked the suspect what he _ when the murder took place.A. was doingB. has doneC. is doingD. would do英語試題第 1 頁 （共 8 頁）13. -Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?-If he

7、_, he will try his best to make it.A. will be invitedB. is invitedC. invitesD. invited14. In the UK, a lady usually doesn't like to be asked _A. whether has she got marriedB. how old is sheC. where she comes from15. -Jane, your new dress looks very nice you!-. I like it very much.A. You are welc

8、omeD. how much she weighsC. Thanks a lot二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題D. Don't say that1分，計(jì) 15，分） ，巨一閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)師中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。.An old carpenter（木匠）wasready to retire. His boss was 16 to seethe good worker go. He asked more house. The carpenter said more.He used poor materials andthe carpenter 17 he c

9、ould build just one yes, 18 his mind was not on his work anyworked on the house 19 . When thecarpenter finished his work,the boss 20 the front-door key to him,"This is your house," he said,What a surprise! What a23 house, he would have done"A 21 for you."22 ! If he had known he w

10、as building his it differently. Now he had to live in thehouse he had poorly built.24 it is with us.important points we do not try situation we have 26 . WeSometimes we build our 25 carelessly. At our best. Then with a shame we look at the find that we are now living in the house wehave poorly built

11、. But we don't have a27 to make it all over again.Think of 28 as the carpenter. Think about your life. Build it 29 . It is the only life you will ever build because life is a do-it-yourself project.Your life today is the 30 of your attitudes and choices you made in the past. Your life tomorrow w

12、ill be that of your attitudes and choices you make today.16. A. glad17. A. if18. A. and19. A. carefully20. A. handed21. A. gift22. A. task23. A. real24. A. Neither25. A. studies26. A. created27. A. plan28. A. himself29. A. wisely30. A. talentB. nervousB. whenB. butB. completelyB. leftB. promiseB. wi

13、sdomB. expensiveB. SoB. livesB. changedB.chanceB. herselfB. peacefullyB. wealthC. readyC. howC. orC. carelesslyC. soldC. choiceC. shameC. oldC. NorC. jobsC. discussedD. sorryD. whyD. soD. successfullyD. threwD. questionD. stressD. ownD. AsD. feelingsD. affectedC. methodD. pleasureC. myselfD. yoursel

14、fC. rapidlyD. widelyC. resultD. difference英語試題 第2頁（共8頁） 三、閱讀理解A.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。（共15小題，每小題 2分，計(jì)30分）AA plant is a living thing. It uses its many parts to grow from a small seed to a large plant.Each part helps the plant stay healthy. Plants also need sunlight to grow. They get lightfr

15、om the sun and minerals from the soil. These things help the plant stay alive and grow.They use sunlight, water and air to make a plant's food.Fruit Some plants have fruit. The fruit grows around the seeds andFlowers Flowers make seeds that can grow into new plants.Stem The stem helps hold the p

16、lant up. It moves the food and water from the roots to the other parts of the plant.Seeds Seeds can grow into new plants.Roots A plant grows roots under the ground. The roots hold the plant in place.31. Which word can be f川ed in the empty box?A. Leaves.B. Sticks.32. Which part might grow around the

17、seeds?A. The I stem.B. The flower.33. which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?A. A plant grows flowers under the ground.C. Not all plants have fruit.34. What's the passage mainly about?A. Plant parts.B. Plant seeds.35. In what subject might you learn this passage?A. Geography.B. Biology.

18、C. BushesD. GrassesC. The 卜00t.jD. The fruit.B. Flowers can grow into new plants.D. The stem helps hold the roots up.C. Plant leaves.D. Plant roots.C. Physics.D. Chemistry.BIt was another day to jump rope in gym class. Lynn and Mike turned the long rope in big, slow circles. The whole class hurried

19、to get in line to wait for their turn to jump. Millie stood at the back of the line and frowned.Nick went first. He watched the rope and ran in at just the right time. Everyone counted. He made it all the way to 30 jumps. One after another, the kids watched the rope, ran in, and jumped. Then it was

20、Millie' s turn. She watched the rope go around and around, but she didnmove. She felt like everyone was looking at her.Millie ' s friends cheered." Go, Millie, go! ”Millie ' s face turned red. At last, she gave it a try, but she failed.The truth was that Millie had been jumping rope

21、 at home every day. With a short rope, she could jump 100 times without missing. She just didn' t know how to run in and start jumping witha long rope. Since she was the only kid on her street, there was no one to help英語試題第3頁（共8頁）turn the long rope.Just then, Ms Miles, the gym teacher, brought o

22、ut a bunch of short jump ropes."Let's see how long each one of you can jump without missing," she said as she gave each student a short rope, "Ready, set. Go!"Millie smiled for the first time ever in gym class. As she jumped, she sang rhymes quietly to herself.After a while,

23、Millie realized that everyone was cheering, "Go, Millie, go!"She was the only one still jumping rope! The surprise almost made her miss a step, but she kept going. When at last she was too tired to go on, she stopped. The whole class cheered. Everyone was looking at her and smiling. Millie

24、 smiled back!36. Which word is the opposite of the underlined word frowned?A. Sat. B. Hid. C. Smiled D. Cried 37. What problem did Millie have at thebeginning of the story?A. She didn't have any friends in her class.B. She felt sad because Nick made fun of her.C. She didn't know the cheers t

25、hat the other kids knew.D. She didn't know how to start jumping with a long rope.38. Why did Millie smile for the first time in gym class?A. She did something well at last.B. She knew the class would cheer for her.C. She thought that she was going to make a friend.D. She believed that she would

26、be the winner of the contest.39. Which sentence can be put in the empty?A. The class decided to play baseball.B. Millie was the last one still jumping rope.C. Nick won the rope-jumping contest.D. Millie tried to hide in the back of the line.40. How might Millie feel when she stopped jumping at last?

27、A. Proud.B. Bored.C. Mad.D. Silly.C"Listen carefully to what I say," the time traveler said, "I shall tell you something thatyou will not agree.""Why will we not agree?" I asked."Because the science and mathematics you know are not correct," he said. "You

28、 believe thereare only three dimensions（ 三維空間）-length, breadth（ 寬 ） and thickness." "There isnothing to argue with that, " the youngest member of our little group said. "Exactly!" the time traveler answered, "But there is also a fourth dimension - time." "We a

29、ll know about time, " another member of the group said. "Time passed."英語試題第 4 頁（共 8 頁）"I do not agree," the time traveler said, "Length, breadth and thickness do not pass. They stay in the same place in space. We move about them. I can prove that time is the same. It do

30、es not pass. We move in time the same way that we move in breadth, length and thickness."None of us believed the time traveler, and we argued with him for many hours."If we could travel back in time," the scientist said, "We could do things to change the future.""If we

31、could travel forward in time," the doctor（博士 ） said, "we could do things that changeour present."The time traveler smiled, "It is clear," he said, "that there is only one way I can show youthat I am right. We must do an experiment. Please wait here."He left the roo

32、m and soon returned, carrying what looked like a clock."This is a model of a time machine. It took me two years to make it," the time traveler said."I want all of you to understand that when I start the machine, it will immediately travel in time and disappear from the present."H

33、e turned to the youngest of all. "Give me your hand," he said.The young man put out his hand. The time traveler took it and placed it on the machine.Immediately, there was a sudden wind, and the little machine disappeared.I was certain this was not a trick, but the doctor was not so sure.&

34、quot;Are you asking us to believe," he said, "that the machine is now in a different time?""Certainly! In my laboratory, a full-size machine is almost complete. As soon as it is complete, I shall send myself on a journey through time. Would you like to see my machine?""

35、Are you serious about this?" the doctor asked."I have never been more serious about anything," the time traveler said, "Come."We followed him to his laboratory. There, we saw the actual machine, not quite complete, but large enough for a man to sit in.41. How many dimensions

36、 did the time traveler say there are?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.42. How long did it take the time traveler to make his model time machine?A. Two years.B. Two months.C. Twenty years.D. All his life.43. Which is the right order of what happened in the story?a. The model time machine disappeared w

37、ith a wind.b. The time traveler came back to the room with a model time machine.c. The members of the group argued with the time traveler for many hours.d. The time traveler showed them a full-size time machine which was not quite complete. e.The youngest man's hand was placed on the model time

38、machine.A. e c a d bB. b c e a dC. c e b a dD. c b e a d44. What can we infer（ 判斷 ） from the passage about the time traveler?A. He believed that they could move in time.B. He was playing a trick on a group of people.C. He sent the young man to the future in the model time machine. 英語試題第 5 頁（共 8 頁）D.

39、 He would possibly send himself on a journey through time.45. What kind of story do you think the passage is?A. A detective story.B. A science fiction.C. A romantic fiction.D. A horror story.第n卷（非選擇題，共60分）B. 任務(wù)型閱讀。（ 共 10 小題，每小題1 分，計(jì) 10 分 ）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息，沒空一詞。You will read about how you are a

40、 citizen in your school, community and nation. A citizen is a person who belongs to a place. You are a citizen of the community where you live and the nation where you were born.Citizens Have RightsAs a citizen, you have rights that the government protects. A right is something you may do. As a citi

41、zen, you have a right to speak freely and to practise your religion. You also have the right to privacy. That means you may decide what to show or tell someone and what not to tell.Citizens Have ResponsibilitiesAlong with rights, citizens have responsibilities. A responsibility is something that you

42、 should do. For example, you should follow the laws. A law is a rule that everyone in a community, state or country must follow. Laws keep people safe and help them get along well with one another. When people follow the traffic laws, they help keep others safe. When you follow laws in a park, you h

43、elp others enjoy the park.Being a Good CitizenGood citizens care about people's rights. They try to make things fair and safe for everyone. Good citizens work together to solve problems. Children can be good citizens by solving problems together in their school or community. They may follow prop

44、er steps to deal with problems. First,ame the problem. Then, list ways to solve it. Next, choose the best way. And finally, findIt一 .ut if it solves the problems.Supporting detailsCitizens' 46 and Responsibilities-Passage outlineMain ideaRights nd what not to.Learn aboutResponsibilitiesPractise

45、your religion. Make a47 to be a good citizen.49 on what to show or tell someoneshould follow. Follow the laws, which are 50 that everyoneObey a traffic law to keep 51 people Follow laws in a park to help others 52 the park. Care about people's .rights. 一 - Try to do things in a53 and safe way.Wa

46、ys to be good citizens Work 54with others. Learn to solve problems 55 in four steps.英語試題第6頁（共8頁）C.閱讀與回答問題。（共5小題，每小題 2分，計(jì)10分）Read a TimelineEvery family has a history. A timeline can show events in a family's history. A timeline is lIHrdeied goup of words and dates that shows when events happened

47、.Learn the skillStepl The title tells what the timeline is about. The timeline has a 1 line divided in equal parts. Each park stands for 10 years.Step2 Look at the first and last numbers on the timeline. The numbers are years.The events on the timeline happened between these years.Step3 The numbers

48、with the events on the timeline tell the year in which each event happened.Practice the skillTitle19301940195019601970198019901999Lily is born.1970Lilys fatheris born一1994Lily s parents marry.1946 LLily' grandfather 1is born 1965Lily s grandparents marry.20001935Lily s grandmother comes to the U

49、SA from China.56. How long does each part in the timeline stand for?57. Where did Lily's great-grandmother come from? (in no more than 4 words) 58. Who was born in 1970?*59. What happened in 1994?60. What's the best title of the timeline?四、詞匯（共20小題，每小題 1分，計(jì)20分）A.根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出單詞，完成句子。英語試題第7頁（共8

50、頁）61. The players in the Chinese men's soccer team are paying more attention to their training.(日常的)62. These new types of energy cost very little and little pollution.(產(chǎn)生)63. Volunteers from different feel like part of one big family.(背景)描述）64. Internet users now use the character "duang&q

51、uot; to any kind of special effect.(65. As we reached the top of the mountain, we felt a sense of.(成就)B.根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。66. Everyone should behave in public. (polite)67. -Who's that boy standing over there? -Sam, a foreign friend of. (I)68. After working all night, Kate couldn't stay the next morning. (wake)69. The UK is an old country, w