必修31Module2

1、Module 2My First Day at Senior High漫畫欣賞 畫面描述 Two goats are tied to each other with a rope.They both see some grass in opposite directions，and try to pull to get their own food.However the rope is too short to allow them to eat their food. 寓意理解 Cooperation is better than conflict.Our goal is not that

2、 we get something and the other gets nothing，but that all people get what they want.Thus，cooperation will benefit everyone. 重 點(diǎn) 單 詞你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫一篇120詞左右的小短文？1measure v&n.vt.測(cè)量；計(jì)量；打量；拿作較量；酌量；用作的量器vi.可測(cè)量；有長(或?qū)?、高?n測(cè)量；量度；尺寸；量器；措施；辦法The tailor measured me for a suit.裁縫量我的尺寸好做西裝。The area，measuring/whic

3、h measures 5 kilometres by 3 kilometres，has been purchased by the army.這一長5公里，寬3公里的區(qū)域已被軍方購買下來。劍橋高階They took strong measures against dangerous drivers.他們對(duì)危害公眾的司機(jī)采取強(qiáng)硬的措施?！鞠嚓P(guān)鏈接】measurement n測(cè)量，衡量；尺寸；大??；長度measured adj.慎重考慮過的measurable adj.可測(cè)量的，可衡量的take measurements with a ruler用尺量尺寸the measurements of a

4、 room房間的大小(指長、寬、高)take/adopt measures采取措施be measured in/by.用來計(jì)算即景活用The cloth _ easily if _ on a table.Ameasures；spreading Bmeasures；spreadCwill be measured；spread Dis measured；spreaded解析：句意：“如果這塊布料鋪在桌子上，量起來很容易。”本題考查measure作不及物動(dòng)詞，“量尺寸”，且考查if后省掉its，故答案是B。答案：B2position n地點(diǎn)，位置，所在地；姿勢(shì)，姿態(tài)；地位；位次；立場(chǎng)，處境；職位I

5、didnt know you played hockeywhat position(=place or job in the team)doyou play?我不知道你打曲棍球你在隊(duì)中打什么位置？劍橋高階He lay in a comfortable position.他以舒適的姿勢(shì)躺著。Whats the students position in class？那名學(xué)生在班上排名第幾？【相關(guān)鏈接】in position在應(yīng)在的位置，在適當(dāng)?shù)牡匚籵ut of position在錯(cuò)誤的位置；不得其所a high/low position in society在社會(huì)上的高/低地位get a posi

6、tion獲得某職位shift ones position改變立場(chǎng)【輕巧辨析】state/situation/condition/positionstate多表示身體、心理狀況，也可表示物質(zhì)的狀態(tài)。situation表示政治上的形勢(shì)、局面；表示人、公司等的總狀況，處境。condition表示條件，也可表示周圍的工作、學(xué)習(xí)等的環(huán)境、條件(常用復(fù)數(shù))。position指(影響自己的行動(dòng)能力的)處境、情勢(shì)。也可表示職位、地點(diǎn)、位置等。即景活用When he applied for a _ in the office of the local newspaper he was told to see t

7、he manager.Alocation Bprofession Ccareer Dposition解析：句意：當(dāng)他向當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙辦事處申請(qǐng)職位時(shí)，被告知去見經(jīng)理。position意為“職位，職務(wù)”，主要指工作崗位。profession意為“職業(yè)”，尤其指從事腦力勞動(dòng)或受過專門訓(xùn)練的工作，如醫(yī)生、教師、律師等工作。career意為“職業(yè)，專業(yè)，生涯”，既可指一般的工作，也可指專業(yè)性較強(qiáng)的職業(yè)(profession)。答案：D3figure n數(shù)字；計(jì)算；圖形；體型；塑像；人物 vt.認(rèn)為，判斷Can you read this figure？Is it a three or an eight?你能

8、認(rèn)出這個(gè)數(shù)字嗎？是3還是8？劍橋高階Have you figured in the cost of food for our holiday？你把咱們度假的食物費(fèi)用計(jì)算進(jìn)去了嗎？【思維鏈接】figure out(好好地思考以)理解；計(jì)算出；合計(jì)起來；想出figure in把列入計(jì)算/考慮figure on期待；指望；依賴figure up計(jì)算，把總加起來即景活用He _ who the murderer was before the end of the book.Afigured on Bfigured in Cfigured out Dfigured up解析：句意：他沒讀完這本書就已知道

9、誰是兇手了。figure out明白，想出。figure on依賴，打算。figure in算入。figure up計(jì)算。答案：C經(jīng) 典 短 語1up to直到，到為止(用于地點(diǎn)、數(shù)量、程度、時(shí)間等)；從事于；忙于；取決于；達(dá)到；勝任。It was hard，but she proved up to it.那有難度，但她已證明自己能勝任。美國傳統(tǒng)My German isnt up to translating that letter.我的德語達(dá)不到能翻譯那封信的程度。What in the world are you up to？Stop it at once.你到底在搞什么鬼？還不快住手?！?/p>

10、思維拓展】be up to打算做/正做(某種不好的事)be up to sb. to do.應(yīng)由某人做be up to sth.從事于，勝任be up for用于即景活用What do you want to do next？We have half an hour until the basketball game. _.Whatever you want to do is fine with me. AIt just depends BIts up to you CAll right DGlad to hear that解析：句意：接下來你想干什么？籃球比賽還有半小時(shí)就開始了。由你決定。對(duì)

11、我來說你想干什么都行。本題考查交際用語。Its up to you.意為“隨你便吧。你決定吧。”A項(xiàng)意為“視情況而定”；C項(xiàng)意為“好吧”；D項(xiàng)意為“很高興聽到這個(gè)”。只有B項(xiàng)符合題意。答案：B2be/get close to靠近；近；接近My house is close to the shop.我家離商店很近。As Christmas gets closer，the shops get more and more crowded.隨著圣誕節(jié)臨近，商店里越來越擁擠。劍橋高階【思維拓展】close down(廣播電臺(tái)、電視臺(tái))停止播音，停播；(工廠等的)關(guān)閉，歇業(yè)close in包圍；封閉；逼近

12、close up關(guān)閉；停歇；靠攏；靠近；靠緊【指點(diǎn)迷津】close和closely均可做副詞，意指“在附近”或“密切地”，但使用場(chǎng)合不同；close多用來修飾介詞短語和動(dòng)詞，表時(shí)空和關(guān)系的緊密。而closely則用來修飾動(dòng)詞或過去分詞，表達(dá)一個(gè)動(dòng)作的“密切”程度。即景活用As the school term ends，New York is no closer to _ its shortage of teachers than it was earlier in the year. Asolve Bsolving Cbeing solved Dbe solved 解析：句意：“學(xué)期結(jié)束時(shí)，N

13、ew York和今年上半年一樣根本沒解決 師資不足的問題?！眀e close to.to是介詞,后用ing形式,故答案是B。 答案：B重 要 句 型1Norway is at the top of the list，while the US is at number 7.挪威高居榜首，而美國則排第七。while引導(dǎo)一個(gè)分句，表示對(duì)照。You like playing tennis，while Id rather read.你愛打網(wǎng)球，而我愛閱讀。While we dont agree，we continue to be friends.雖然我們意見不一致，我們?nèi)匀皇桥笥选！舅季S整合】while

14、 conj.表示同類的對(duì)比，“而，卻”while conj.正當(dāng)時(shí)，(指同時(shí)發(fā)生)while conj.盡管，雖然(表示讓步，通常放在句首)while conj.只要=as/so long as(表示條件，通常只引起肯定句)【指點(diǎn)迷津】(1)when“當(dāng)(在)時(shí)”(=at the time that)可表示瞬間、時(shí)間段，與主句所述動(dòng)作、事情可同時(shí)，也可有先有后。while“正當(dāng)(正在)時(shí)”(指同時(shí)=for as long as)。(2)during the time that用于同時(shí)進(jìn)行的兩延續(xù)性動(dòng)作相伴而發(fā)生，常與同類的兩動(dòng)作或事情進(jìn)行對(duì)比。(3)as“當(dāng)時(shí)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)at the same t

15、ime。不指先后,而指同時(shí)發(fā)生,尤指短暫動(dòng)作或事件同時(shí)發(fā)生。還可以說明兩種正在發(fā)展或變化的情況。(4)but是并列連詞，常用以引出與前后相對(duì)照或修飾前文的句子，詞或詞組。while常用作從屬連詞，表示“而，然而”時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)前后對(duì)比性，用來引導(dǎo)句子。即景活用She thought I was talking about her daughter，_ in fact，I was talking about my daughter. Awhom Bwhere Cwhich Dwhile解析：while表對(duì)比。句意為：她認(rèn)為我是在說她女兒，然而事實(shí)上，我是在說我女兒。答案：D2Beijing doesnt

16、 have as many freeways as Sydney does.北京沒有悉尼那么多的高速公路。as many freeways as Sydney does為比較狀語從句，as many.as“和一樣多，有之多”。這種結(jié)構(gòu)的基本模式是：as+形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+as分句這種結(jié)構(gòu)的否定形式是：not so/as+形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+as分句，有時(shí)可轉(zhuǎn)化為less+形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+than分句He has been in the profession for as many years as you have.他在這一行的年資和你一樣久。She has as many as seven

17、watches.她擁有的手表達(dá)七塊之多。【知識(shí)拓展】(1)as many as和一樣多；達(dá)之多(與數(shù)詞連用)not so many as沒有那么多，少于as much as多達(dá)，達(dá)到那種程度；同一樣多(2)as.as同級(jí)比較有三種形式as+adj./adv.+asas+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+asas+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+as即景活用What a table！Ive never seen such a thing before.It is _ it is long.Ahalf not as wide as Bwide not as half asCnot half a

18、s wide as Das wide as not half解析：句意：“這是什么桌子！我以前從未見過這樣的東西。寬還不及長的一半那么長?！北绢}考as.as.用half修飾，而且用否定式。答案：C3Its an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age，and.它是有著相似的面積和年代的城鎮(zhèn)之間的一份協(xié)定，而且“of+抽象名詞”的用法與形容詞的用法相同，在句中可作表語、定語、補(bǔ)語。This dictionary is of great/much use to learners of English.=This dicti

19、onary is very useful to learners of English.這本詞典對(duì)英語學(xué)習(xí)者很有用。The two boys are of the same age，but are of different heights.這兩個(gè)男孩年齡相同但身高不同。【知識(shí)整合】“of+某些抽象名詞”可用來描述人或事物的特征，該結(jié)構(gòu)為：(1)be of+抽象名詞=be+該名詞相對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞(2)還有些抽象名詞沒有相應(yīng)的形容詞形式be of the size/weight/height/depth/length/age/colour/shape/kind/type【溫馨提示】“be of+n.

20、”結(jié)構(gòu)的否定形式一般為“be of no+n.”。例如： What he said is of no importance.他說的一點(diǎn)也不重要。即景活用Youll find this map of great _ in helping you to get round in London. Aprice Bcost Cvalue Dusefulness解析：of great value(很有作用)與very valuable意思相同，在句中作賓語this map的補(bǔ)足語。答案：C高 考 經(jīng) 典 解 讀【例1】 From their _ on the top of the TV Tower，vi

21、sitors can have a better view of the city. (2009陜西，20) Astage Bposition Ccondition Dsituation【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 本題考查名詞詞義的辨析。對(duì)近義名詞要注意意義的 辨析。A項(xiàng)為“階段，時(shí)期；舞臺(tái)”；B項(xiàng)為“位置”；C項(xiàng)為“條件， 狀況”；D項(xiàng)為“情形，處境；地勢(shì)”。 答案：B教材原文對(duì)照【例2】 It just isnt fair；_ I was working as a waiter last month, my friends were lying on the beach. (2009遼寧，20) A

22、whenever Bthough Cfor Dwhile【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 本題句意為：這真不公平。上個(gè)月當(dāng)我在做服務(wù)員 的時(shí)候，我的朋友們正躺在沙灘上。表示“與此同時(shí)”用while，引 導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。 答案：D教材原文對(duì)照Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7. (P12)【例3】 My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours，but it is twice _ expensive.(2009四川，19) Aas Bso Ctoo

23、 Dvery【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 本題考查as.as的用法。but分句實(shí)際上是一個(gè)省 略句，補(bǔ)充完整為：but it is twice as expensive as ours。 答案：A教材原文對(duì)照Beijing doesnt have as many freeways as Sydney does. (P16)細(xì)節(jié)理解題(一)題型攻略表層細(xì)節(jié)理解題 表層細(xì)節(jié)理解題也叫基本細(xì)節(jié)理解題，這類題目的答案與原文的某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)有直接的聯(lián)系，甚至有時(shí)就是原文中某一句話。做該類題目的關(guān)鍵是忠實(shí)原文，結(jié)合語境，根據(jù)材料的相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)做出判斷?！镜淅?】 I suddenly heard an elephant cry

24、ing as though frightened.Looking down，I immediately recognized that something was wrong，and ran down to the edge of the near bank.There I saw Ma Shwe with her threemonthold calf struggling in the fastrising water，and it was a lifeanddeath struggle.Her calf was floating and screaming with fear.Ma Shw

25、e was as near to the far bank as she could get，holding her whole body against the rushing water，and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body.Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf away. (2009全國，A篇) 【注】 母象Ma Shwe竭力靠近岸邊，挺住身體抗擊急流，并將小象緊緊護(hù)在自己身軀旁。 該句有兩個(gè)并列狀語，都由現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)充當(dāng)，由and連接，用來說明母

26、象的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài) 。 56.The moment the author got down to the river bank he saw _. A.the calf was about to fall into the river B.Ma Shwe was placing the calf on the rock C.the calf was washed away by the rising water D.Ma Shwe was holding the calf against the rushing water 答案：D 點(diǎn)撥：該題為基本細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由原文中第一段的第三句和第五句可 知

27、，當(dāng)作者跑到水邊時(shí)，母象Ma Shwe正在盡力用身體擋住湍急的流 水，以免小象被大水沖走。 【典例2】 Central Pack Outside among the trees，watch the wildlifeboth the human and animal varieties.Call (212) 3603465 or (212) 3602726 for events and tours.Central Pack stretches from 59th to 110th Sts.，and from 5th Ave. to Central Pack West. Empire State

28、Building This is among the most striking buildings in the city，the nation，even the world.The observation deck(瞭望臺(tái))on the 86th floor is open to the general public，offering a wonderful view of the city.On the second floor youll find the New York Skyride，a simulated(模擬的)helicopter ride over Manhattan.5th Ave. at 34th St.，Midtown/(212) 7363100. Intrepid SeaAirSpace Museum Five blocks west of Time