【縣級公開課】Unit2ReadingandThinking課件2021-2022學(xué)年人教版高中英語選擇性必修第四冊

1、Unit2 Reading and Thinking新詞先知. 在括號里寫出黑體單詞在句中的含義。1. They love the house, but are not sure of the firmness of its foundation(). 2. In fact its really a political() thing; its none of money.3. The equator() is an imaginary line around the middle of the earth.4. Now and then we like to fry chicken on t

2、he barbecue() in the backyard.地基政治的赤道烤架5. She works in a bakery(), which sells all kinds of bread.6. They are joint() owners of the bar. That is to say they all own the bar.7. His father is a butcher() who sells meat. 8. We all know Premier() Zhou is an outstanding politician.9. The question seemed

3、straightforward() enough. And most of us could answer it easily. 面包店共同的肉販總理 簡單的10. His photographs have become iconic() signs of war.11. The house is located() in the centre of the city, so many people want to buy it.12. This tree looks high and strong but actually its main part is hollow(). And it

4、may fall down. 13. A slogan() is over the blackboard, which can remind students to learn hard.符號的位于中空的 標(biāo)語;口號. 根據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全短語。1. notes 記筆記 2. make an impression 給留下印象 3. in contact 與聯(lián)系 4. be based 建立在基礎(chǔ)上;根據(jù)改編 5. some research 做研究 6. refer 提到;參考 takeon/uponwithondoto7. cant wait do sth 迫不及待地做某事 8. make 組成

5、;彌補(bǔ);化妝 9. share . 與分享 10. the other hand 另一方面 toupwithon. 根據(jù)語境及漢語提示寫出正確單詞。 1. A good relationship should be based on trust. Money shouldnt be the (基礎(chǔ))of friendship. 2. We all consider the koala is an (符號的) animal of Australia. 3. The (政治的) meeting is getting closer now. 4. In fact the famous city is

6、 (位于) in the southeast of China. 5. These (公共場所) will be opened gradually. foundationiconicpoliticallocatedjoints6. A (中空的) tree will easily fall down when the strong wind blows. 7. As air passes over our vocal cords(聲帶), it makes them (振動(dòng)). 8. The young man is a (坦率的) person and always tells his tr

7、uth in public. 9. The advertising (口號) was a play on words. 10. I have learned the life of people who are living near the (赤道). hollowvibratestraightforwardsloganequatorLead inWhat comes to your mind when talk about Australia?Sydney Opera HouseLead inWhat comes to your mind when talk about Australia

8、?koalaLead inWhat comes to your mind when talk about Australia?kangaroo Lead inWhat comes to your mind when talk about Australia?duck-billed platypus Lead inWhat comes to your mind when talk about Australia?didgeridoo Lead inWhat comes to your mind when talk about Australia?Dingo 澳洲野狗 Follow the blo

9、gs to experience the iconic features of Australia.TranslationNext week Im travelling to Australia to visit afriend there over the schoolholidays. I plan to keep this blog to record my experiences and what I learn. Ihave already done some research on the country. Located to the south of theequator, b

10、elow many other countries on the globe, its often informally referredto as “down under”。趁學(xué)校放假，我打算下周去澳大利亞看望那里的一位朋友。我計(jì)劃用這個(gè)博客記錄我的所見所聞。我對澳大利亞做了一番研究。它位于赤道以南，在地球上許多其他國家的下方，常被非正式地稱為“down under”。TranslationI have also read about some iconic sites, such as the Sydney Opera House andthe Great Ocean Road, and

11、animals like the cute koalas and kangaroos. I cantwait to see all of them! However, as I major in social studies, Im moreinterested in meeting people in Australia and experiencing their culture,food,and way of life.我也看了一些標(biāo)志性景點(diǎn)的介紹，比如悉尼歌劇院和大洋路，還有可愛的考拉和袋鼠等動(dòng)物的資料。我迫不及待想見到所有這一切！不過，因?yàn)槲抑餍奚鐣?huì)研究，所以我對結(jié)識澳大利亞人并體驗(yàn)

12、他們的文化、飲食和生活方式更感興趣。TranslationIm here in Sydney! Since I arrived, my friend has brought me to my firstopen-air barbecue and has also shared many different but yummy meals withme, so my first impressions of Australia have been all about food! 我在悉尼啦！自我來這兒之后，朋友就帶著我去吃了這輩子第一次的露天燒烤，還和我分享了許多風(fēng)格各異的美味佳肴，所以我對澳大

13、利亞的第一印象就是美食！很多澳大利亞的特色美食都源自英國，比如星期日烤肉。隨處可見的面包店、快餐連鎖店、肉店、咖啡館和餐館提供世界頂級的美食體驗(yàn)。另一方面，在亞洲文化的影響下，除了靈感源自中國的點(diǎn)心等澳大利亞版的食物以外，還引入了豆腐和亞洲藥草。TranslationA lot of typical Australian food, such as the Sunday roast, is originally British. Bakeries,fast-food joints, butcher shops, cafes, and restaurants everywhere provide

14、 someof the premier food experiences in the world. The influence of Asian cultures,on the other hand, led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs, alongwith Australian versions of foods like the Chinese-inspired dim sim. 比如星期日烤肉。隨處可見的面包店、快餐連鎖店、肉店、咖啡館和餐館提供世界頂級的美食體驗(yàn)。另一方面，在亞洲文化的影響下，除了靈感源自中國的點(diǎn)心

15、等澳大利亞版的食物以外，還引入了豆腐和亞洲藥草TranslationMy friend and I have arrived in Katherine, a town in Australias NorthernTerritory. Were here to learn about the life and customs of the Aborigines,whoare native to Australia. The Aboriginal population might be small, but itsinfluence is still visible. For example, “

16、Bondi” in “Bondi Beach” is anAboriginal word meaning “water breaking over rocks”。我和朋友來到了澳大利亞北領(lǐng)地的。我和朋友來到了澳大利亞北領(lǐng)地的凱瑟琳小鎮(zhèn)。我們此行的目的是了解土著人的生活和習(xí)俗，他們凱瑟琳小鎮(zhèn)。我們此行的目的是了解土著人的生活和習(xí)俗，他們是澳大利亞的原住民。土著人的人口可能很少，但其影響依舊可是澳大利亞的原住民。土著人的人口可能很少，但其影響依舊可見。例如，見。例如，“邦迪海灘邦迪海灘”中的中的“邦迪邦迪”就是一個(gè)土著詞匯，意思是就是一個(gè)土著詞匯，意思是“拍拍打著巖石的海浪（聲）打著巖石的海浪（聲

17、）”。TranslationTo survive in this vast land on the ocean, the Aborigines had to be in closecontact with nature. This shows in their music, too, which celebrates the naturalworld and the spiritual world around them. Most of their musical instrumentsare really just sticks found on the ground, among whi

18、ch there is an amazinginstrument called the didgeridoo.為了在大洋中這片遼闊的土地上生存，澳大利亞土著人為了在大洋中這片遼闊的土地上生存，澳大利亞土著人得和大自然保持密切的聯(lián)系。這也體現(xiàn)在它們的音樂中。這些音得和大自然保持密切的聯(lián)系。這也體現(xiàn)在它們的音樂中。這些音樂歌頌身邊的自然世界，以及圍繞著它們的精神世界。他們的大樂歌頌身邊的自然世界，以及圍繞著它們的精神世界。他們的大多數(shù)樂器其實(shí)就是在地上找到的樹枝，其中有一種叫作迪吉里杜多數(shù)樂器其實(shí)就是在地上找到的樹枝，其中有一種叫作迪吉里杜管的神奇樂器。管的神奇樂器。The didgeridoo

19、is made from a tree branch which is hollow. To play thedidgeridoo, you put your mouth on one end and blow while vibrating your lips.Unlike a horn, there are no finger holes. The didgeridoo player has to changethe shape of his mouth in order to change pitch. A skilled player can play for along time w

20、ithout stopping to breathe. He does this by continually breathing inthrough his nose while breathing out through his mouth and into the didgeridoo.I tried to learn how to play it, but after trying for hours, I was convinced that Icould never make a musical sound with this instrument!迪吉迪吉里杜管由空心的樹干制成。

21、吹奏迪吉里杜管時(shí)，把嘴巴靠在一端，一邊吹里杜管由空心的樹干制成。吹奏迪吉里杜管時(shí)，把嘴巴靠在一端，一邊吹氣，一邊振動(dòng)嘴唇。與喇叭不同，迪吉里杜管沒有指孔。吹奏迪吉里杜管氣，一邊振動(dòng)嘴唇。與喇叭不同，迪吉里杜管沒有指孔。吹奏迪吉里杜管必須靠改變嘴形才能改變音高。一名嫻熟的演奏者可以長時(shí)間吹奏，不用必須靠改變嘴形才能改變音高。一名嫻熟的演奏者可以長時(shí)間吹奏，不用停下來換氣。演奏者可以不停地用鼻子吸氣，同時(shí)通過嘴巴吐氣，吹入迪停下來換氣。演奏者可以不停地用鼻子吸氣，同時(shí)通過嘴巴吐氣，吹入迪吉里杜管中。我試著學(xué)習(xí)吹奏方法，但經(jīng)過好幾個(gè)小時(shí)的努力，我只能確吉里杜管中。我試著學(xué)習(xí)吹奏方法，但經(jīng)過好幾個(gè)小時(shí)

22、的努力，我只能確信我永遠(yuǎn)都無法用這個(gè)樂器發(fā)出樂聲！信我永遠(yuǎn)都無法用這個(gè)樂器發(fā)出樂聲！Its almost time for me to say goodbye to Australia. Ive enjoyed my time herevery much. After being here for a while, my biggest impression is thecomplicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation. Although themain cultural influence since 1788 h

23、as been Western culture, minority cultureshave also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture, with many ofthe new cultural influences contributed by immigrants. It is said that now nearlyhalf of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents whowere born overseas.差不多

24、是我跟澳大利亞說再差不多是我跟澳大利亞說再見的時(shí)候了。我在這里過得十分愉快。在這里住了一段時(shí)間之后，我最深見的時(shí)候了。我在這里過得十分愉快。在這里住了一段時(shí)間之后，我最深刻的印象就是不同種族和文化的交融構(gòu)成了這個(gè)國家。盡管自刻的印象就是不同種族和文化的交融構(gòu)成了這個(gè)國家。盡管自1788年以來，年以來，主要的文化影響是西方文化，但少數(shù)族裔文化在塑造獨(dú)特的澳大利亞文化主要的文化影響是西方文化，但少數(shù)族裔文化在塑造獨(dú)特的澳大利亞文化方面也發(fā)揮了作用，還有許多隨著移民而來的新文化的影響。據(jù)說現(xiàn)在近方面也發(fā)揮了作用，還有許多隨著移民而來的新文化的影響。據(jù)說現(xiàn)在近一半的澳大利亞公民要么自己出生于海外，要么

25、父母出生于海外。一半的澳大利亞公民要么自己出生于海外，要么父母出生于海外。Personally speaking, what I like most about Australia is the people themselves.They have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life, and theirfriendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went.對我個(gè)人來說，澳大利亞讓我最喜歡的就是對我個(gè)人來說，澳大利亞讓我最喜歡的就是這里的人民。他

26、們對待生活的態(tài)度簡單直率、隨性酒脫，他們的這里的人民。他們對待生活的態(tài)度簡單直率、隨性酒脫，他們的友善和熱情讓我無論走到哪里都有賓至如歸的感覺。友善和熱情讓我無論走到哪里都有賓至如歸的感覺。After experiencing Australia, I have to say that I agree with the tourism slogan:“Theres nothing like Australia. ”在游歷了澳大利亞在游歷了澳大利亞之后，我得說我十分贊同他們的旅游口號：之后，我得說我十分贊同他們的旅游口號：“澳大利亞，盡是不澳大利亞，盡是不同。同?！盨kim the text a

27、nd match_ Reflections on multiculturalism_ First impressions_ Preparing to travel_ Aborigines and the didgeridoo1. What does the author major in?A. Biology. B. Social studies.C. Musicology.D. Chinese medicine.2. Which food of Australia seems like the Chinese-inspired food?A. Sunday roast.B. Bean cur

28、d.C. Barbecue. D. Dim sim.Choose the best answer3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?A. While playing the didgeridoo, you must put your mouth on the middle of it. B. In fact the Sunday roast food in Australia is originally French. C. The Aboriginal population might be s

29、mall, so its influence is not important. D. Immigrants are said to make up nearly half of Australian citizens.4. What does the slogan “Theres nothing like Australia.” mean?A. Australia has no iconic features in fact. B. Australia is like most of other attractions in the world. C. Australia is unique

30、 and nothing can replace it in terms of its characters. D. Australia is the most important attraction in the world. Discuss and saywhat iconic Chinese attractions you would like to introduce to a foreigner and explain why. Tourist sites Food and drinks Ethnic minority groups Musical instruments Clot

31、hes title key sentence perspective/reasons sample conclusionThe Temple of Heaven and the Forbidden City, because these are iconic places that tell a lot about the Chinese culture.Jiaozi, because it is the most representative food for many Chinese people, especially in the north. Tea, as an old Chine

32、se saying goes, “Firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar, and the tea the seven necessities to begin a day.”The Miao people love singing their life aloud.I really enjoyed staying among them and learning about their culture.The qipao, because it is such a beautiful dress, and so representative of the Chinese culture as a whole.Write a passageSuppose y