在Eclipse下搭建Android開發(fā)環(huán)境教程

1、在Eclipse下搭建Android開發(fā)環(huán)境教程我們昨天向各位介紹了在NetBeans上搭建AndroidSDK環(huán)境，前不久也介紹過在MyEclipse8.6上搭建Android開發(fā)環(huán)境，都受到了讀者的歡迎。但是很多朋友都認(rèn)為NetBeans在中國用戶不多，MyEclipse又是收費(fèi)產(chǎn)品，都沒有Eclipse好，很多讀者都希望我們介紹一下Eclipse下搭建的Android開發(fā)環(huán)境，本文將全程演示Android開發(fā)環(huán)境的搭建過程，無需配置環(huán)境變量。所有軟件都是寫該文章時最新版本，希望大家喜歡。一相關(guān)下載(1)JavaJDK下載:（或者直接點(diǎn)擊下載）如下圖：進(jìn)入該網(wǎng)頁：JDK6Update19(

2、JDKorJRE)ThisreleasecontainscriticalsecurityupdatestotheJavaruntime.Pteaseupdatenwtctakeadvantageoftheseenhancern&nts*LearnrnoreWhatJavmDoIHeed?Youmustha/eacopyoftheJREfJa.aRuntimeEnvironmentonyoursystemtoranJavaapplicationsandappletsTodevelopJa-aappiicationsandappfets,/ouneedfrieJDKiJavaDevelop

3、mentKit),whichincludestheJRENOTE:TheFirefox3.6browserrequiresJavaSE6Update10orlaterOttierwise,Java-3a目Mwebapplicationswillnotwort.DownloadJOKDowntoadJRED&cs*選擇DownloadJDK只下載JDK,無需下載jre.(2)Eclipse下載進(jìn)入該網(wǎng)頁：/downloads/（或者直接點(diǎn)擊下載：BT下載HTTP下載）如下圖：EclipsePacKagesProjectsDevelopmentBu

4、ildsFoundatiahSip»cifi&d.GalileoPackages(tasedonEclipse3.5SR2j-ComparePackagesEclipseIDEforJavaEEDevelopers(190MB)Windows32bitToolsforJavadeveloperscreatingJavaEEandWbapplications,includingaJavaIDE.MacCarbon32bfttoolsforJavaEE,JPA,JSF,Myfnandothers.More,.,MacCocoa32bit64bit-c-Downloa同卵&

5、089Linux32t»tMbityEclipseIDEforJavaDevelopers(92MS)Windows32bitTTieessentialtoolsforanyJavadevetoperhIncludingaJavaIDE,aCVSclientXMLEditorMacCarbon32bitandMytyn-More.MMacCocoa32bit64bitDownloads:Linux32bit$4bitWindows32bitMacCarbon32bitMacCocoa32bit64bMLinux32bit64bitWindows32bitMacCartx)n32bit

6、MacCocoa32bit64btLinux32bit641就EclipseIDEforC/C+*Developers(79MB)AnIDEforC/C+developerswsthMylynintegrationMore.WjlDownloads：13OJ36EclipseforPHPDevelopers(139MB)ToolsforPHPdev&loperscreating'iV&bapplications,includingPHPDevelopmentTools(PDT),WebToolsPlatf&rm.Mylynandothers.More.Downl

7、oads:103,015我們選擇第一個(即eclipseIDEforjavaEEDevelopers)(3)下載AndroidSDK說明：AndroidSDK兩種下載版本，一種是包含具體版本的SDK勺，一種是只有升級工具，而不包含具體的SDK版本，后一種大概20多M前一種70多M完全版下載(androidsdk2.1r01)升級版下載(建議使用這個，本例子就是使用這個這里面不包含具體版本，想要彳f么版本在Eclipse里面升級就行)二軟件安裝(1)安裝jdk6u19安裝完成即可，無需配置環(huán)境變量(2)解壓eclipseeclipse無需安裝，解壓后，直接打開就行(3)解壓androidsdk這

8、個也無需安裝，解壓后供后面使用(4)最終有三個文件夾，如下圖ardrc'djsrfk_r04-irdoMfiMWtill文,映機(jī)tdipse-jftfgaliltd-SR2avi3i2p2。岬蝌lilil±，iidk-6ul3-,A,nflnw5-i586.flH處岬料蝕W第510陽R顛.就說珊榭£fflndcws7(Cjprogrsmnc.一本磁舊.志儂同一瞌司,4(J：一磷凝網(wǎng)RoamingEclipse酉己置1安裝android開發(fā)插件(1)打開Eclipse,在菜單欄上選擇help->InstallNewSoftware出現(xiàn)如下界面點(diǎn)擊Add按鈕，出現(xiàn)

9、如下界面（如果出錯，請將https改成http）輸入網(wǎng)址:https:/dl-點(diǎn)擊OK將出現(xiàn)如下界面點(diǎn)擊Next按鈕,出現(xiàn)如下界面點(diǎn)擊Next按鈕，出現(xiàn)如下界面點(diǎn)擊Next,進(jìn)入安裝插件界面選擇Iacceptthetermsofthelicenseagreements安裝完成后，出現(xiàn)如下界面您SoftwareUpdatestisstronglyrecommendedyoure5tartEclipseforthechangestotakeeffect.Forsomeadd-口n5.計maybepossibletoapplythechangesyouhavtmadewcthoutrestartin

10、g.Wouldyenliketorestartnow?¥eHoApplyChar19cLs點(diǎn)擊Yes按鈕，重啟Eclipse2配置AndroidSDK(1)點(diǎn)擊菜單window->preferences,進(jìn)入如下界面&p由回|typefiltertextGeneral上AndroidBuildDDMSLaunchLogCatUage$拓與AntDdtaManagement='Helphstall/UpdateJavaJavaEEPlug-inDevelopmentRemote5ystem5Run/DfbugServerTasksTeamTerminalUsagt

11、DataCollectortm卜Android中*AncfrotdPreferencesSDKLotationiF:Andro1dandroid-idk_rQ4-indoi«andrDlciBrowse.Note：TheI出ofSDKTargetsisonlyrehadedonceyouhit'Appf/or'DKr.RestoreDehuluApplyCancel選擇彳的androidSDK解壓后的目錄，選錯了就會報錯，這個是升級工具，目前還沒有一個版本的SDK(2)升級SDK版本由AndroidSDKandAVDkJanagerVirtualDeviceSOKLo

12、catinn:R伽dmi曲ndroid-tdk_rC4-；vindaw5andro:d-sdk-wirdowi(installedPackagesAvailaHePackagesIn就HiedPackagesIAndroidSDKTools,revision4DescriptionUpdateAIL.1-1Deet一Refresh選擇updateall按鈕，出現(xiàn)如下界面.一回TPadcagesXAndroidSDKTools,revision5二vSDKPiatformAndroid11,.API7.re,.vSamplesforSDKAPI7,rewisson1XGoogleAPIsbyGo

13、ogleInc.,Androi.XSDKPlatformAndroid2,0.1,API6.XGoogl?APhbyGoogle(re,AndroLXSDKPiatfonnAndroid2aAPI5,re.XGoogltAPI?byGoogle1gAndroi.XSDKPlatformAndroid16,API4.re,.,qChoosePackagestoInstdPackageDfsenption&Lkun*ParageDe«riptiM上AndroidSDKTook,revision5Thisupdatewireplacerevision4withrevision5.艇

14、hb迫a迎皿ArchiveforWindowsSizft22MSBSHAI:lad4(03戒就bkcE5bb45cfklG23c33127d93.Acrept0ReietiAm&tAllm：innh'，InstallCancel門Somethngdependsonthis陷也由護(hù)選擇左邊的某一項(xiàng)，點(diǎn)擊accept表示安裝，點(diǎn)擊reject表示不安裝，我這里只選了SDK2.1和samplesforapi7,自己可以任意自定義，確定后，選擇install按鈕，進(jìn)入安裝界面如下：JnitallingArchivalDownloadingSDKPlatformAndroid2.1,AP

15、I7,revision1(1&%,642KiB/s,99secondsleft)；CancelijDownloadingSDKPlatformAndroid2,1,API7,revision1安裝完成如下-nstaflingArchivesDone.2packagesinstalled.FcioselDownloadingSDKPlatformAndroid2,ldAPT7,revision1InstallingSDKPlatformAndroid2.1,API7,revision1InstalledSDKPlatformAndroid211tAPI7,revision1Downloa

16、dingSamplesforSOKAPI7.revision1InstallfngSamplesforSDKAPI7,revision1InstalledSamplesforSDKAPI7,revision1(3)新建AVD(androidvituraldevice)和上面一樣，進(jìn)入androidsdkandavdmanager,選中VituralDevices在點(diǎn)擊New按鈕點(diǎn)擊New按鈕后，進(jìn)入如下界面名稱可以隨便取，target選擇你需要的SDK本，SD卡大小自定義，點(diǎn)擊CreateAVD,得到如下結(jié)果如上顯示創(chuàng)建AVD完畢3新建Android項(xiàng)目(1)選擇菜單file->new-

17、>other進(jìn)入如下界面SelectawizardWizards:typefiltertej(t餐JavaProjectfromExitingAntBuildfilePlug*kProject> 已Generalj邑？Android匚7AndroidProject而AndroidT甘3tProjectEAndroidXMLFile> £>ConnectionProfilerKCVS&EclipseModelingFranneworkNext>畝記卜Caned名稱自定義，應(yīng)用程序名自定義，報名必須包含一個點(diǎn)以上，minSDKversion里面必須輸

18、入整數(shù)(2)點(diǎn)擊Next出現(xiàn)如下界面fh£小gicirceNhWSejidi闞崩小hep8jr£$T0TV配夕一,：,-:山¥：;L!jH&晌E、玳1°：8;7盼歐施CHIE.»吃t0Jlt於drcE2：3押的"ML4自映由:右圖：ArdrccMKilfflirld也叫印erixpick»Axioic.Iti:;P±li2fiMlsiassR!ptlisititicfinnclassa:tr()jnbliesteticfinilclasscivile(pAlisititicfindint正心冗!戰(zhàn)眥:1piJics：iticfin：lclass:q：r;:jnblisstaticfindintd由i”9則此)pi-lies:iticfinsiclass苒:當(dāng)jrotli:suticfinalintacp:酹-MQQl;jnblissuticfindint網(wǎng)比MQKC:)»U)EJfcrizd/葉j，K如加d2C1MJ4-M13:06:?"ito加淡叫R.javiwia