非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)題及答案

1、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)1. Hele n had to shoutabove the sound of the music.A. making herself hearB. to make herself hearC. making herself heardD. to make herself heard2. Reading is an experienee quite different from watching TV; there are picturesin your mind in stead of before your eyes.A. to formB. formC. formi ng

2、D. hav ing formed3. The man in sisteda taxi for me eve n though I told him I lived n earby.A. findB. to findC. on finding D. in finding4. The old man,abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherla nd.A. to workB. worki ngC. to have workedD. hav ing worked5. You were silly notyour car.A.

3、 to lockB. to have lockedC. locki ngD. hav ing locked6. Don ' t leave the waterwhile you brush your teeth.A. runB. runningC. being run D. to run7. Whe n fli ntto the market, these products enjo yed great success.A. in troduci ngB. in troducedC. in troduce D. being in troduced8. “We can' t go

4、 out in this weather,” said Bob,out of the window.A. looki ngB. to lookC. lookedD. hav ing looked9. My advisor en courageda summer course to improve my writi ng skills.A. for me tak ingB. me tak ing C. for me to take D. me to take10. in the queue for half an hour, Tom sudde nly realized that he had

5、left hiswallet at home.A. To waitB. Have waited C. Havi ng waited D. To have waitedLinda worked for the Minn esota Manu facturi ng and Mining Compa ny, as 3M.A. knowingB. knownC. being known D. to be known11. Sarah, hurry up. I ' m afraid you can ' t have timbetfore the party.A. get changed

6、B. get changeC. get changing D. get to change12. by the beauty of n ature, the girl from London decided to stay ano ther twodays off the farm.A. Attracti ng B. Attracted C. To be attractedD. Havi ng attracted13. I don ' t know whether you happen, but I' m going to study in the U. S.this Sept

7、ember.A. to be heard B. to be hearingC. to hear D. to have heard14. The n ews reporters hurried to the airport, on lythe film stars had left.A. to tellB. to be told C. telli ngD. told15. Having bee n ill in bed for n early a mon th, he had a hard timethe exam.A. passB. to passC. passedD. pass ing16.

8、 with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn' t seem big at all.A. CompareB. When compari ngC. Compari ng D. When compared17. the programme, they have to stay there for ano ther two weeks.A. Not completi ngB. Not completedC. Not hav ing completedD. Having not completed18. If you ar

9、e pla nning to spe nd your money hav ing fun this week, betterityou' ve got some big bills coming.A. forgetB. forgotC. forgetti ngD. to forget19. Accord ing to a rece nt U.S.survey, childre n spe nd up to 25 hours a weekTV.A. to watch B. to watchi ng C. watch ing D. watch20. The flu is believedb

10、y viruses that like to reproduce in the cells in sidethe huma n nose and throat.A. causeB. being caused C. to be caused D. to have caused21. The flowerssweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smellB. smelli ngC. smeltD. to be smelt22. The disc, digitallyin the

11、studio, soun ded fan tastic at the party that ni ght.A. recordedB. recordi ngC. to be recorded D. hav ing recorded23. Havi ng bee n attacked by terrorists,.A. doctors came to their rescue B. the tall buildi ng collapsedC. an emerge ncy measure was take nD. warnings were give n to tourists24. Robert

12、is saidabroad, but I don' t know what country he studied in.A. to have studied B. to study C. to be study ingD. to have bee n study ing25. The man agers discussed the pla n that they would like to seethe n ext year.A. carried out B. carry ing out C. carry out D. to carry out26. I ' ve worked

13、 with child before, so I know whatin my new job.A. expectedB. to expect C. to be expect ingD. expect27. _ such heavy polluti on already, it may now be too late to clea n up the river.A. Havi ng suffered B. Sufferi ng C. To suffer D. Suffered28. Havi ng a trip abroad is certa in ly good for the old c

14、ouple, but it remai nswhether they will enjoy it.A. to seeB. to be see n C. see ingD. see n29. The research is so desig ned that onceno thi ng can be done to cha nge it.A. begi nsB. hav ing beg unC. beg inningD. begu n30. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knowsA. it

15、 what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with itA cook will be immediately fired if he is foundin the kitche n.A. smokeB. smok ingC. to smokesmoked31. I ' m going to the supermarket this after noon. Do you have anything ?A. to be buyingB. to buyC. for buying D. bou

16、ght32. The pilot asked all the passe ngers on board to rema inas the pla ne wasmaking a landing.A. seatB. seati ngC. seatedD. to be seat ing33. Victor apologized forto inform me of the cha nge in the pla n.A. his being not ableB. him not to be ableC. his not being ableD. him to be not able【答案及解析】1.

17、D.因?yàn)镠ellen要使自己講的話被別人聽到，所以要用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，即： make herself heard 又因?yàn)?make herself heard是 shout的目的，所以用不定式。2. C. form表示 出現(xiàn)、產(chǎn)生”，是不及物動(dòng)詞，又因?yàn)閜ictures與form是主動(dòng)關(guān) 系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。3. C.因?yàn)閕nsist后要么接that從句，要么接on sth.或on doing sth.，沒有別的 接法，所以選Co insist on doing堅(jiān)持要做某事。4. D.因work abroad for twenty years發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作（返回祖國(guó)）之前，所以用現(xiàn) 在分詞

18、的完成式。5. B.因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)只能修飾謂語(yǔ)，而不定式作狀語(yǔ)，既可修飾謂語(yǔ)又可修修飾形容詞或副詞，此處修飾形容詞silly，要用不定式。又因?yàn)?沒有鎖車”發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)之前，所以用完成式。6. B.因句中的the water與run是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選 Bo leave sth doing sth意為 使 某物一直在做某事”。7. B.因?yàn)閒lint與introduce（引入）是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。8. A. looking out of the window 為伴隨狀語(yǔ)。9. D.因?yàn)樵?encourage, persuade, tell, ask, want, order, fore等

19、后要用不定式作賓 補(bǔ)。encourage sb. to do sth.意為 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”。10. C.因等了半個(gè)小時(shí)”發(fā)生在realized之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。11. B.因?yàn)閠he company與know是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)， known as 3M = which was known as 3M。12. A. get changed意為 換衣服”。比較：get paid獲得報(bào)酬），get dressed穿衣服） 等。13. B.因?yàn)榫渥又髡Z(yǔ)the girl與attract是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)， 表示原因。14. D.因?yàn)閔appen后接動(dòng)詞不定

20、式是表示 碰巧做某事”；又hear發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ) don' t know之前，所以要用不定式的完成式。句意是：我不知道你是否已經(jīng)聽說過了，今年九月我要去美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。15. B.因?yàn)閛nly是提醒我們要用不定式表示結(jié)果的一個(gè)重要標(biāo)志詞；不定式表 示結(jié)果，不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)之后；又因?yàn)?the news reporters與 tell是被動(dòng) 關(guān)系，所以要用不定式的被動(dòng)式。16. D.因?yàn)?have a hard time doing sth.與 have difficulty doing sth.相當(dāng)，意為 在 做某事方面有困難”。17. D.因?yàn)閠he biggest ocean與 com

21、pare是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞。 Whencompared with =Whenthe biggest ocean is compared with =Whenwe compare the biggest ocea n with18. C.首先，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的否定式要將 not, n ever等放在非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的前面，所 以不能選D。其次，由于沒有完成”與決定再呆兩周”有先后關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分 詞的完成式。19. A.因?yàn)榭谡Z(yǔ)中you had better常被說成you' d better甚至說成better，本句就 屬這種情況，其后要接不帶to的不定式，即：動(dòng)詞原形。20. C.此題

22、考查 spend.（in） doing sth 句型。21. C.因?yàn)?be believed /thought /supposed /said /reporte等后要接動(dòng)詞不定式，排 除A和B;又因?yàn)閠he flu與cause是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用不定式的被動(dòng)式。The flu is believed to be caused by.=It is believed /People believe that the flu is caused by.22. B. 一是因?yàn)?發(fā)出香味”與 吸引游客”是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，且smell作為連系動(dòng)詞 沒有被動(dòng)形式，所以答案選 B。23. A.因?yàn)閠he dis

23、c（唱片）與record錄制）是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，這又是已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的事， 所以要用過去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。24. B.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)必須與句子主語(yǔ)一致。根據(jù)句意，受到 攻擊的應(yīng)是 高樓”，而不是其他，故選B。25. A。此題考查不定式的完成時(shí)。據(jù)說他曾到國(guó)外留過學(xué)”，由studied可知 留 學(xué)”這個(gè)動(dòng)作已結(jié)束并發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作is said之前，所以要用完成式。26. A。此句考查過去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。句子結(jié)構(gòu)較復(fù)雜，句中的that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，它替代先行詞 the plan在從句中作see的賓語(yǔ)，the plan與carry out 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此，用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。即see the pla n carried out the next year.27. B。此題考查疑問詞+不定式在句中作賓語(yǔ)。I know what to expect in my newjob.意為我知道在新工作中期待什么”。28. A。本句考查現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)作狀語(yǔ)。句意為遭受如此嚴(yán)重的污染之后，現(xiàn)在凈化這條河也許為時(shí)已晚了 ”有already暗示可知suffer發(fā)生在clean up之 前，因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語(yǔ)。29