課件教案詞辨析

1、易混詞辨析付崢銳1 Absolve:（1）to set free from an obligation or the consequences of guilt免除，宣告無罪 Resolve:（1） to deal with successfully 解決（2） to reach a firm decision about 下決心 Dissolve:（1）to cause to pass into solution 溶解 Solvent:（1） able to pay all legal debts 有償付能力的 能還上錢的（2） something that dissolves or can

2、 dissolve 溶劑2 Affect(1)to produce an effect upon 影響: FEIGN 假裝(2)to put on a pretense of Affectation(1) 假裝，做作the act of taking on or displaying anattitude or mode of behavior not natural to oneself ornot genuinely felt Affection(1) 喜愛tender attachment: FONDNESS3 Allege:(1) to assert without proof or

3、before proving 斷言 Allegiance(1) the fidelity owed by a subject or citizen to a sovereign or government 忠誠、擁護(hù) Allegory:(1) 寓言 Allergy：（1）過敏（exaggerated pathological immunological reaction）（2） a feeling of antipathy or aversion 、厭惡4 Ally： （1）to unite or form a connection or relationbetween: ASSOCIATE、

4、結(jié)盟 Allay： （1） to subdue or reduce in intensity or severity : ALLEVIATE 緩和減輕 Array： （1）to set or place in order 排列5 Allure(1)to entice by charm or attraction 吸引，引誘 AlludeAllusion Allusive暗指(1)to make indirect reference6 Anterior(1) situated before or toward the front 空間上前面(2) coming before in time or

5、 development 時(shí)間上前面 posterior(1) situated behind 空間上后面(2) Later in time 時(shí)間上后面 SuperiorPriorPriority(1) of higher rank, quality, or importance更重要的，職位更高的 Inferior: LOWER 低(1) situated lower down(2) of low or lower degree or rank; of poor quality : MEDIOCRE 平庸7 Apposite(1)highly pertinent or appropriate

6、: APT適當(dāng)?shù)?，貼切的 Opposite(1) contrary to one another or to a thing specified : REVERSE 相反的8 Apprise： （1） to give notice toINFORM 通知，報(bào)告 Appraise：: TELL, （1） to evaluate the worth, significance, or status of 評估9 Atone: （1）to supply satisfaction for : EXPIATE贖罪，補(bǔ)償 Atonal： （1）without tones Attune： （1） to br

7、ing into harmony : TUNE音，使協(xié)調(diào)無調(diào)的調(diào)10 BatheticBanal, trite 陳腐的，陳舊的1. Pathetic1.marked by sorrow or melancholy : SAD 的、可悲的 Sympathetic1.appropriate to ones mood, inclinations, ordisposition 引起共鳴的，引起同情的11 Beautify(1)to make beautiful or add beautyto : EMBELLISH 美化，裝飾 Beatify(1) to make supremely happy興使高

8、12 Blandish(1) to coax with flattery : CAJOLE 奉承、拍馬屁 Brandish(1) to shake or wave (as a weapon)menacingly 揮舞13 Bleach(1)to remove color or stains from；to make whiter: 漂白 Breach(1) BREAK, VIOLATE14 Blight枯萎1. Bright明亮的；聰明的1.15 Bluster1.to talk or act with noisythreats 威脅、咆哮 Cluster1.a number of simil

9、ar things that occur together 一群16 Bruise(1)WOUND, INJURE Bruit(1) REPORT, RUMOR（擦傷散布17 Brittle1. easily broken, cracked, or snapped 脆弱的，易受 Bristle1. to take on an aggressively defensive attitude 發(fā)怒的18 Blurtto utter abruptly and impulsively 突然說1. Blunt1.obtuse in understanding or discernment笨: DULL2

10、.a : abrupt in speech or mannerb : being straightto the point : DIRECT直接的、直白的 Blunder1.to make a stupid, careless, or thoughtless mistake犯大錯(cuò)in19 Budge1.to give way妥協(xié): YIELD Bulge1.突起a protuberant orswollen part or place20 Buffoon:1.a ludicrous figure : CLOWN Buffet:to strike sharply and repeatedly 反

11、復(fù)猛烈擊打1. Rebuffto reject or criticize sharply : SNUB 嚴(yán)厲拒絕、批評1. Bluff1.to deter or frighten by pretense or a mere show ofstrength嚇?？謬?1 Cadence1. a rhythmic sequence or flow of sounds in language 節(jié)奏、韻律 Decadent1. characterized by or appealing toself-indulgence 自我22 CapriciousIMPULSIVE, UNPREDICTABLE 無

12、法的的，多變1. Captious1.marked by an often ill-natured inclination to stressfaults and raise objections 挑剔的 Capaciouscontaining or capable of containing a great deal 寬敞的、空間大的1.23 Cessation1. a temporary or final ceasing暫停(as of action) Cession: STOP1. a yielding to anotherCONCESSION :24 Clamorous1.marked

13、 by outcry :TUMULTUOUS 吵鬧的 Glamorousexcitingly attractive 吸引人1.的、富有的25 Collateral1.accompanying as secondary or subordinateCONCOMITANT伴隨的、附屬的: Lateral1.situated on, directed toward, or coming from theside 側(cè)面的，橫向的 Collate1.a : to compare critically b : to collect, comparecarefully in order to verify,

14、 and often to integrate or arrange in order 校訂、校正（順序）26 Condign應(yīng)得的1.DESERVED, APPROPRIATE Indignation1.anger aroused by something unjust,unworthy, or mean 義憤填膺，生氣 Indighumiliating treatment 羞辱1.27 Condone1.to regard or treat (something bad orblameworthy) as acceptable,寬forgivable, or harmless: EXCUS

15、E恕、原諒 Condoleto express sympathetic sorrow 哀悼1.28 Conflagrationa large disastrous fire 大火1. Deflagrate1.to burn rapidly with intense heat andsparks being given off 劇烈燃燒 Flagrant的1.conspicuously offensive29 Confront遭遇，遇到1.to cause to meet Confound1.to throw (a使困惑) into confusion or p r l xity Affront

16、1.to insult especially to the face by behavior orlanguage: OFFENSE 冒犯 Effronteryshameless boldness : INSOLENCE 傲慢、不要臉1.30 Congenitalexisting at or dating from birth 先天就有的1. Congenial1.having the same nature, disposition, ortastes Congeal: KINDRED1.to change from a fluid to a solid state by oras if b

17、y cold 凝固，凝結(jié)31 Conjure假想1.IMAGINE, CONTRIVE Injure1. Abjure、損害to abstain from : AVOID 放棄，避免1. Perjure作偽證1.32 Consignto give over to anothers care 托管1. Assignappoint to 指派，指定1. Resign放棄1.2.to give up deliberatelyto give up ones office or position : QUIT 辭職33 Cmunicable by contact :CATCH

18、ING 可傳染的 Contiguous1.being in actual contact : touching along a boundary or at a point 接壤的34 Convictionof error 定罪、1.the act of convincing a確信 Eviction1.to force out : EXPEL Convince說服、使信服1. Evinceto display clearly : REVEAL 展現(xiàn)1.35 Cursory1.rapidly and often superficially performed or producedHASTY

19、匆匆、快速的: Excursiona going out or forth : EXPEDITION 外出deviation from a direct, definite, or proper course:DIGRESSION 偏題，離題1.2. Incursion、1.a hostile entrance into a territory : RAID Recursion1. 反復(fù)出現(xiàn)，遞歸36 Decryto depreciate officially or publicly 責(zé)難、誹謗1. Descryto catch sight of：FIND OUT,1.看見DISCOVER O

20、utcryto utter loudly : SHOUT 大聲喊1.37 Defect缺點(diǎn)逃離、1.2. Deflectto turn aside : DEVIATE 偏題、 偏向381. Delectable1.highly pleasing :DELIGHTFUL 讓人愉快的 Deleterious1.harmful often in a subtle orunexpected way有害的39 Delegateto appoint 指派、任命1. Relegate1.to send into exile : BANISH放逐、40 DeliquesceTo dissolve or mel

21、t away 潮解1. Delinquent1.offending by neglect orviolation of duty or of law 有過失的41 Delude1.to mislead the mind orjudgment of: DECEIVE,、迷惑TRICK Deluge洪水1.42 Demean1.lower in character, status, or貶低reputation Demeanor1.behavior toward othersoutward manner行為:43 Demur，提出異1.to take exception議: OBJECT Demu

22、re1. Immure, MODEST 靦腆的，端莊的1.a : to enclose within or as if within wallsIMPRISON 監(jiān)禁、b :44 Depose1.to remove from a throne orother high position 免職 ReposeRest 休息1.45 Derivative衍生、派生微分1.2. Derisive1.Relating to ridicule or scornto show contempt嘲笑的46 Derogateto cause to seem inferior : DISPARAGE 貶低、誹謗1

23、. Arrogate霸占1.to claim or seize without justification Abrogate1.to abolish by authoritative action : ANNUL Interrogate1. to question formally and systematically 審問47 Decent1.a : conforming to standards of propriety, good taste, or morality 得體的，像樣的fairly good : ADEQUATE, SATISFACTORY 相當(dāng)好的2. Descent1.

24、derivation from an ancestorLINEAGE 血統(tǒng): BIRTH,the act or process of descending 下降2.48 Devourto eat up greedily or ravenously 狼吞虎咽1. Devoutexpressing devotion or piety 虔誠的1. Devious性的1.2.Deceptivedeviating from a right, accepted, or commoncourse 偏離正道的 Detourto avoid by going around迂回，繞彎路1.49 Diagnose1

25、. 診斷 Diagonal1. 對角線50 Disaffected1.discontented and resentful:REBELLIOUS 不滿的 Unaffected1.not influenced or changed:GENUINE 不受影響的51 Discrete1.consisting of distinct or unconnected: NONCONTINUOUS 不連elements續(xù)的 Discreet1. showing discernment or good judgment: PRUDENT 謹(jǐn)慎2. UNPRETENTIOUS, MODEST的52 Dispar

26、ate1.containing or made up offundamentally different and oftenincongruous elements 不同的 Disparageto depreciate by indirect means 詆毀誹謗1.53 Disdain1.a feeling of contempt for someone orsomething regarded as unworthy or，提出異議inferior : SCORN Distain同stain, 弄臟，名譽(yù)1. Detainto hold or keep in or as if in cus

27、tody : 拘留to restrain especially from proceeding 耽誤1.2.54 eligible1.qualified to participate or bechosen : ENTITLED 有資格的 legible1. capable of being read ordeciphered : PLAIN可以辨認(rèn)的55 Endue PROVIDE, ENDOW 授予 Endure1. to undergo (as a hardship) especially without giving in :SUFFER忍受56 Ensconce SHELTER, C

28、ONCEAL 安放、隱藏 Escort1. aaccompanyinganother to give protection 護(hù)送、陪同57 Entrenchto establish solidly 確立、鞏固1. retrenchCUT DOWN, REDUCE 刪除、減少1. TrenchantKEEN, SHARP, PENETRATING 一針見血的1. Treacherouslikely to betray trust : UNRELIABLE背叛的1.58 Euphemism1.the substitution of an agreeable orinoffensive expres

29、sion for one that may offend or suggest something unpleasant 委婉用語（比如用gone, passed away, depart表示逝世） EphemeralTransient 時(shí)間短暫的1.59 Exempt免除的，免責(zé)的，豁免的1.Free of duty Exemplary模范的，可效仿的，警示性的1.2.3.deserving imitationserving as a warning: COMMENDABLE: MONITORYserving as an example, instance, orillustration E

30、xemplifyILLUSTRATE 例證1.60 Expatiateto speak or write at length or in detail 詳細(xì)說ELABORATE1. Expiateto make amends for 贖罪，補(bǔ)償1. ExpatriateBANISH, EXILE 使移居國外1.61 Factious和派別有關(guān)的，搞小團(tuán)體的1. Fractious管1.tending to be troublesome : UNRULY 的QUARRELSOME, IRRITABLE 易怒的2. FactitiousARTIFICIAL, NOT NATURAL 人為的，自然的

31、1. Fraction 分?jǐn)?shù)62 Fret1. to cause to suffer emotional: VEX 使煩惱，焦急strain Ferret1. to find and bring to light bysearching 找到63 Fulminate1. to utter or send out with嚴(yán)厲譴責(zé)denunciation Fumigate1. 用香薰，熏蒸64 Genetic的，遺傳的1. Generic1. relating to or characteristic ofa whole group or class:類的、一般的GENERAL65 Glaze用

32、釉料裝飾1. Gaze1.to fix the eyes in a steady intent look often with eagerness or studious attention 凝視、注視 Graze牛羊吃草，放牧1.66 Gleam微光，弱光1. Glean1. to gather information or一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)搜material bit by bit集67 Glut1.to flood (the market) with goods so thatsupply exceeds demand 暴飲暴食 Glucose葡萄糖1. Glutinous粘的，膠狀的1.68 Gre

33、garious1.tending to associate with others of ones kind:SOCIAL 群居的，愛交際的，社交的 Egregiousconspicuously bad : FLAGRANT 臭名昭著的1. Egressthe action or right of going or coming out 外出1.69 Groove1. 溝、挖溝 Grovel1. 匍匐、趴、卑躬屈膝 Gravel 碎石，用碎石鋪地70 Hauntto visit often : FREQUENT 經(jīng)常去to have a disquieting or harmful effec

34、t on TROUBLE 使糾結(jié)1.2.:to recur constantly and spontaneously to 反復(fù)出現(xiàn)3. Daunt to lessen the courage of : COW, SUBDUE 使氣餒、威嚇71 Gaunt消瘦的、憔悴的1. Taunt1.to reproach or challenge in a mocking orinsulting manner : jeer at 嘲笑、譏諷 VauntBRAG, BOAST 吹噓1.72 Hoard1.儲藏、儲藏物 Hoary1.extremely old很老的: ANCIENT73 Ignoble1.

35、characterized by baseness, lowness, ormeanness 卑賤的，低下的 Ignominious1.characterized by disgrace or shame:的，的DISHONORABLE Ignorant無知的，愚昧的1.74 Impassable1. 無法通行的 Impassible1.incapable of suffering or ofexperiencing pain 不經(jīng)歷痛苦的，無痛感的75 Imperious1.arrogant assurance專橫的傲慢的: DOMINEERINGintensely compelling :

36、 URGENT 迫切的2. Imperial1.suggestive of an empire or an的，帝王的emperor76 Imprudent1.lacking discretion, wisdom, or goodjudgment 不精明的 Impudent1.contemptuous or cocky boldness ordisregard of others: INSOLENT的，魯莽的，放肆的77 Indigent1.suffering from indigenceIMPOVERISHED 貧窮的: Indigenous1. 本土的，土身土長的，本地的 Indignant

37、1. Angry 氣憤的，義憤填膺的78 Insolent1.insultingly contemptuous in speech or conductOVERBEARING 傲慢無禮的: Indolent1.averse to activity, effort, or movementlazy 懶惰的: habitually Redolent芳香的1. Insolvent沒錢還債的1.79 Intimate1.marked by very close association,contact, or familiarity 親密的to communicate delicately and in

38、directly : HINT 暗示，暗指2. Intimidate1.to make timid or fearful嚇唬: FRIGHTEN80 Inveigle1.to win over by wiles誘騙、誘使: ENTICE Inveigh1.toor complain bitterly: RAIL 猛烈抨or vehemently擊81 Evoke1.to cite especially with approval or forsupport : INVOKE 博得支持 convoketo call together to a meeting 召集開會1. Revoke1.to

39、annul by recalling or taking back:、宣布無效RESCIND82 Judicial1.of or relating to a judgment, the function of judgingor the administration of justice 有關(guān)審判的 Judicious1.having, exercising, or characterized by soundjudgment : DISCREET 明智的，精明的 Juridical1.relating to the administration of justice or theoffice

40、 of a judge 司法的，的83 Lapse（時(shí)間）流逝1. Collapse倒塌，崩塌，失敗1. Eclipse使黯然失色1. Relapse1.the act or an instance of backsliding, worsening, orsubsiding 再度、84 Levy1. Levity、征稅1. 輕浮、輕率、不穩(wěn)定85 Licit1.conforming to the requirements ofthe law : not forbidden by law 正當(dāng)?shù)?，合法?Elicit1.to draw forth or bring out (something

41、latent or potential) 引出86 Lurid1.causing horror or revulsion:GRUESOME 可怕的，聳人聽聞的 LucidTRANSLUCENT 透明的clear to the understanding INTELLIGIBLE 易懂的1.2.:87 Magnificent 壯麗的、宏大的 Munificent 慷慨的、大方的88 Marital的，夫妻間的1.Relating to marriage Martial的，軍事的1.Relating to wars Maritime海上的，沿海的1. Margarine人造黃油1. Margin邊

42、緣，不重要的事物1.89 Mediateoccupying a middle position 處在中立立場to interpose between parties in order to reconcile them 調(diào)解1.2. Meditateto engage in contemplation or reflection 冥思、想、計(jì)劃1. Medicate用治療1.90 Morbid1.of, relating to, or characteristic的of disease Rabidextremely violent : FURIOUS 狂暴的1.91 Observe1.to c

43、onform ones action or practice to (asa law, rite, or condition) : comply with 遵守to watch carefully especially with attention to details or behavior for the purpose of arriving at a judgment 觀察2. Observatory 天文臺、觀測臺92 Oxymoron修飾法，比如cruel kindness, pleasant sorrow, agreeable melancholy Paroxysm1. 疾病周期

44、性發(fā)作、疾病突發(fā)1.93 Parable 1.寓言 Parabola1. 二次曲線，拋物線94 Parch1. 烤、烘 Perch1. 棲息、位于、坐落于 Porch1. 走廊95 Patrimony 繼承物、遺產(chǎn) Parsimony1. 節(jié)儉、吝嗇96 PendantSuspended 懸掛下垂的，懸而未決的1. Pedant1.one who is unimaginative or whounduly emphasizes minutiae in the presentation or use of knowledge學(xué)究、書呆子97 Preserve1.保護(hù)、保存 Persevere不拔

45、、毅力1.98 Perspicacious1.敏銳的、有洞察力的、觀察的 Perspicuous1.清晰明白的、易懂的99 Pertinaciousadhering resolutely 堅(jiān)定不移的、頑固的、執(zhí)拗的1. Pertinent相關(guān)的、中肯的、切題的1. Penitent的、悔過的1.100 Plummet垂直下降、驟然下跌1. Plumb探測、鉛垂1. Plump圓胖的、豐滿的1. Plume用羽毛裝飾、搔首弄姿1.101 Percept認(rèn)知1. Precept訓(xùn)誡、格言、命令1021. Precipitant 突如其來的、急促的 Precipitation 降水、下落 Preci

46、pitate 降水、下落、沉淀103 Prime 最好的，主要的，基本的， 全盛時(shí)期 Prim 拘謹(jǐn)?shù)?、整潔的、一本正?jīng)的104 Proceed1.to go on in an orderlyregulated way 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行 Precede1.to surpass in rank, digor importance105 Proscribe1.to condemn or forbid as harmful，or unlawful權(quán)力 Prescribe: PROHIBIT規(guī)定、開藥方1.106 Provident1.making provision for the future:PRUDE

47、NT精打細(xì)算的、節(jié)省的、顧及將來的 Providential幸運(yùn)的1. Provisory有附帶條件的1.107 Quote引述1. Quota1.，定額 Quotidian的，平凡的1. Quotation引述1.108 Remiss1.negligent in the performance ofwork or duty : CARELESS 馬虎的，不 Remission的（來自Remit）理解、寬恕、豁免1. Unremitting不間斷的、不懈的1.109 Repeal，撤銷1.ABANDON, RENOUNCE Repel1.a : to drive back: REPULSEb : to，against: RESISTto cau