自學(xué)考試《英語(yǔ)(一)》復(fù)習(xí)資料第五章

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上最牛英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)模式：躺在家里練口語(yǔ)，全程外教一對(duì)一，三個(gè)月暢談無(wú)阻！ 洛基英語(yǔ)，免費(fèi)體驗(yàn)全部在線一對(duì)一課程： （報(bào)名網(wǎng)址）Text A Fallacies about Food本課主要單詞1. fallacy n. 謬誤;謬論;錯(cuò)誤的推理或信念That the earth is flat used to be a popular fallacy.(地球是扁平的這一謬誤曾一度很流行。)Needless to say， this statement is based on fallacy.(不用說(shuō)，這是一個(gè)基于謬誤推理的陳述。)2. quality n. 質(zhì)量;品質(zhì)，特

2、性adj. 優(yōu)質(zhì)的，高級(jí)的He is a man of many good qualities.(他具有許多優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)。)The quality of your products is superior to that of ours.(你們的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量比我們的好。)You have no reason to deprive me of the right to a quality education.(你沒有理由剝奪我受良好教育的權(quán)利。)qualify v. 使合適，使勝任I am not very sure if he is qualified for the job.(我不很肯定他是否勝任這

3、份工作。)His skills qualify him for the job.(他的技藝使他有資格擔(dān)任這一工作。)qualified adj. 有資格的;稱職的He is trying hard to make himself a qualified teacher.(他在努力使自己成為一個(gè)稱職的教師。)3. savage adj. 野蠻的，未開化的;兇猛的，殘酷的n.野蠻人，粗野的人Most of the time elephants are tame but they can be very savage.(大多數(shù)時(shí)候大象很溫順，但他們也會(huì)大發(fā)野性。)No one can put up

4、with his savage manners.(誰(shuí)也忍受不了他的粗暴態(tài)度。)4. tribe n. 種族，部落;(動(dòng)植物)族，類This attitude still remains in some primitive tribes.(這種觀念在一些原始部落中依然存在。)5. bravery n. 勇敢，大膽brave adj. 勇敢的 v.冒(危險(xiǎn)等);敢于做(某事)He made a brave attempt to prevent the group fighting.(他勇敢地試圖阻止群毆。)They braved all the dangers and difficulties i

5、n completing their work.(他們冒著各種危險(xiǎn)和困難完成了任務(wù)。)6. eager adj. 熱切的，渴望的be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事be eager for/about sth. 渴求某事eager beaver 做事異常賣力的人;雄心勃勃的人The teacher found all the students were eager to express their opinions.(老師發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的學(xué)生都渴望表述自己的觀點(diǎn)。)I am eager for the performance to begin.(我熱切地等待著演出的開始。)7. civ

6、ilized adj. 文明的，開化的civilization n. 文明，文化8. root n. 根;根本，根源;v. (使)生根，(使)扎根She flushed to the root of her hair.(她羞得滿臉通紅。)He sat there rooted like a statue.(他像一尊雕塑一樣一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地坐在那兒。)9. magic n. 魔法，魔力;魔術(shù)magical adj. 有魔力的;神秘的magician n. 魔術(shù)師;巫師The prince was turned by magic into a beast.(王子被魔法變成了一只野獸。)The magic

7、 of music is beyond words.(音樂的魅力無(wú)法用言語(yǔ)形容。)He used to believe that the old lady had magical powers.(他曾以為那個(gè)老太太有魔力。(注意：magic也可以做形容詞用，詞義和magical一樣。但是magic通常只能做定語(yǔ)用，而magical既可做定語(yǔ)用也可做表語(yǔ)用。)10. poisonous adj. 有毒的poison n.& v. 毒藥;中毒，毒死;破壞11. overseas adv. 在海外，在國(guó)外 adj. 海外的，國(guó)外的He said he would travel overseas if

8、 he had a long holiday.(他說(shuō)如果有長(zhǎng)假，他就去國(guó)外旅游。)There is a vast overseas market for our goods.(我們的產(chǎn)品有廣闊的海外市場(chǎng)。)12. widespread adj. 分布廣的，普遍的Pollution problem is now attracting widespread attention.(污染問(wèn)題正引起廣泛關(guān)注。)13. digestive adj. 消化的，有消化力的digest v. 消化;領(lǐng)會(huì)digestion n. 消化;領(lǐng)悟indigestible adj. 難理解的;難消化的It will be

9、 very helpful for you to digest the important points in the book.(領(lǐng)會(huì)這本書中的要點(diǎn)將會(huì)對(duì)你很有幫助。)14. foundation n. 根據(jù);基金會(huì);基地The early training gave her a very firm foundation.(早期的訓(xùn)練給她打下了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。)In fact the rumor is without foundation.(事實(shí)上，這個(gè)謠傳沒有根據(jù)。)15. belief n. 相信;信念believe v. 相信;認(rèn)為It is his belief that he will

10、 succeed sooner or later.(他相信他遲早會(huì)成功。)What he told me just now is really beyond my belief.(他剛才對(duì)我說(shuō)的話令我難以置信。)16. combination n. 結(jié)合，聯(lián)合;化合物combine v. 結(jié)合，聯(lián)合The football players showed good combination.(足球隊(duì)員們配合默契。)It will do us a lot of good if we can combine theory with practice.(如果把理論和實(shí)際結(jié)合起來(lái)將對(duì)我們大有好處。)17.

11、chiefly adv. 主要地chief n. 首領(lǐng);長(zhǎng)官 adj. 主要的I think this will become the chief concern of the world today.(我認(rèn)為這將成為當(dāng)今世界的首要關(guān)心的問(wèn)題。)the editor in chief 總編the chief engineer 總工程師chief executive 最高行政長(zhǎng)官chief justice 首席法官chief of staff 參謀長(zhǎng)chief of state 國(guó)家元首18. contain v. 包含;容納;克制This mini-bus can contain 18 passengers.(這輛面包