人教版初中英語(yǔ)代詞講解及習(xí)題(附答案)

1、人教版初中英語(yǔ)代詞講解及習(xí)題（附答案）三.代詞:代詞的分類：英語(yǔ)中代詞分為：人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞、關(guān)系代詞、疑問(wèn)代詞、連接代詞和不定代詞等等。第一節(jié) 人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞1、人稱代詞：人稱代詞代替人和事物的名稱，分為主格和賓格兩種形式弟一人稱 單 數(shù)弟 二 人稱 單 數(shù)第三:人稱單數(shù)弟一人 稱 復(fù) 數(shù)弟 二 人 稱 復(fù) 數(shù)第三 人稱 復(fù)數(shù)陽(yáng) 性陰 性中 性主格I（ 我）you（你）he（他）she（她）it（它）we（ 我 們）yo u（ 你 們）they（ 他們，她 們，它們）賓格me（我）you（你）hi m（ 他）her（她）it（她）us（我 們）you（ 你

2、 們them（ 他們，她 們，它們）（1）、主格用來(lái)作句子的主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)。如：I_often go shopping on Sundays.（星期天我常去購(gòu)物）/ Are they from Brazil?（他們是巴西人嗎？）/ Where have they gone?（他們上哪兒去了？ ）/ That ' s it.（就那么回事）/it ' s he!（是他！）（2）、賓格用來(lái)作及物動(dòng)詞或者介詞的賓語(yǔ)。如：Who teaches you Englishthis year?（今年誰(shuí)教 你們的英語(yǔ)？）/ Help me!（救救我?。? We often write letters

3、 to her. （我們常給他寫信）（3）、人稱代詞作表語(yǔ)或者放在比較狀語(yǔ)從句連詞than或as之后時(shí)，可以用主格 形式，也可以用賓格形式，口語(yǔ)中大多用賓格。如：-Who is it?（是誰(shuí)？）- It ' s I/me.（是我。）（4）、三個(gè)不同人稱同時(shí)出現(xiàn)，或者主語(yǔ)中包含“我”時(shí)，按照“you-he-I”的 順序表達(dá)。如：Both he and I are working at that computer company.（我和他者B在那家電腦公司上班）-Who will go there?（誰(shuí)要去那兒？）- You and me.（你和我）（5）、人稱代詞it除了可以指人指物之外

4、，還可以表示“時(shí)間、天氣、溫度、距 離、情況”等含義，此外還可以作“非人稱代詞”使用，替代作主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)的不 定式、動(dòng)名詞或者名詞性從句。如： -What' s the weather like today? （今天 天氣怎樣？）一_!_' s fine.（天氣晴好）/ -What ' s the time?（幾點(diǎn)啦？）- It ' s 12： 00.（12 點(diǎn)）/It_' s a long way to go.（那可要走好長(zhǎng)的路）/It _took him three days to clean his house. （打掃屋子花了他三天的時(shí)間 ）/I

5、t _ is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go intospace.（很顯然，公眾想知道這些人什么時(shí)候能進(jìn)入太空）/ We found it verydifficult to learn a foreign language well.（ 我們發(fā)覺要學(xué)好一門外語(yǔ)是非 常困難的）2、物主代詞：說(shuō)明事物所屬關(guān)系的代詞，分為形容詞性和名詞性兩種。弟一人稱 單 數(shù)弟 二 人稱 單 數(shù)第三人稱單 數(shù)弟一人 稱 復(fù) 數(shù)弟 二 人 稱 復(fù) 數(shù)第三人稱 復(fù)數(shù)陽(yáng) 性陰 性中 性形myourhhiouyotheir ( 他們

6、容yietrur的，她們的，詞(（1小 的）srs(它們的）性我(我你的)他 的 ）她 的 ）它 的）們 的）們 的）名mYourhhiouyotheirs(他們?cè)~isietrsur的，她們的，性n（你srs(s它們的）e的）(s(我(他(她們你我的她的的們的)的)的)（1）、形容詞性物主代詞 只能作句子中名詞的修飾語(yǔ)，后面要跟名詞。如：Is that your umbrella?（那是你的傘嗎？ ） / I often go to see my aunt_onSundays.（我經(jīng)常在星期天去看望阿姨）/ They are their books .（是他們的書）（2）、名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于

7、名詞，既代替事物又表明所屬關(guān)系，在句子中往往獨(dú)立 地作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或者表語(yǔ)，后面千萬(wàn)不可以跟名詞。如：This is your cup,but where is mine? （這是你的杯子，可我的在哪兒？ ）/ Your classroom is very big, but ours is rather small.（ 你們的教室彳艮大 ,我們的相當(dāng)小）（3）、 “of +名詞性物主代詞”稱為雙重所有格，作定語(yǔ)時(shí)放在名詞的后面。如：A friend of mine came to see me yesterday .（ 我的個(gè)朋友昨天來(lái)看我了）（指若干朋友中有一個(gè)來(lái)看我。）試比較 My frie

8、nd came to see me yesterday .（我的朋友昨天來(lái)看我 了）（指我的那個(gè)特定的朋友來(lái)看我。）3、反身代詞：表示謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作與主語(yǔ)有關(guān)或者賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作與賓語(yǔ)有關(guān)。弟弟第三人稱單數(shù)第一弟第三一人稱 單 數(shù)二 人稱 單 數(shù)陽(yáng) 性陰 性中 性人稱 復(fù)數(shù)人稱 復(fù)數(shù)人稱 復(fù)數(shù)my se lf（我 自 己）your sel f（你 自 己）him sel f（他 自 己）her sel f（她 自 己）its elf（它 自 己）ourse lves（我們 自己）yours elves（你們 自己）thems elves （他們 /她們 /它們 自己）（1）、反身代詞在句子中作賓語(yǔ)

9、表示反射（指一個(gè)動(dòng)作回到該動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者本 身）。如：Don' t play with the knife, you might hurt yourself. （不要玩刀 子，那會(huì)割傷你的）（2）、在句子中作同位語(yǔ)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)（即用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞或代詞的語(yǔ)氣）。如：The story itself is good. Only he didn' t tell it well.（故事本身是好的，只是他沒有講好）4.指示代詞：指示說(shuō)明近處或者遠(yuǎn)處、上文或者下文、以前或者現(xiàn)在的人或事物。單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)含義this （這 個(gè)）these （ 這些）指較近的人和物4 / 27人教版初中英語(yǔ)代詞講解及習(xí)題（附

10、答案）that （那 個(gè)）those ( 那些)指較遠(yuǎn)的人和物such （這樣的人/物）指上文提過(guò)的人和物same （同樣的人/物）指和上文提過(guò)的相同的人和物it （這人/這物）指不太清楚是誰(shuí)或者是什么時(shí)指示代詞既可以單獨(dú)使用做句子的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，也可以作定語(yǔ)修飾名 詞。如：What' s this?(這是什么？ )/ That model plane is made of plastic.(那只模型飛機(jī)是塑料做的)(被動(dòng)句)/ Remember never to do such things. (記得 永遠(yuǎn)不要做這樣的事情)/ Do the same as the teacher

11、 tells you.(按老師說(shuō)的做)/ -Who is it? _ (是誰(shuí)？)-It _二s me!(是我！)一、用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空：1. is my aunt. We often visit . ( she )2. China is a developing country. is in the east of Asia. ( its )3. What day is today? is Thursday. (its)5. I own a blue bike. The red one isn ' t . ( I )6. These new houses are so nice. a

12、re very expensive.( them )7. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn ' t ? (them )8. Ling Ling is a girl.studiesin abrotherlives with and helps _(she )9. Mike is my classmate. is good a10. Kate wants a glassof milk. W川yo(she )11. What' s the weather like today ? 二、用形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞填空5 / 27p

13、rimary school. with lessons.it Engliush . ( his ) u pass it to ?_ is cloudy. ( its )人教版初中英語(yǔ)代詞講解及習(xí)題（附答案）1. I ate f 2. George she willall ?(you ) has lost lendsandwiches yesterday.( I )CanI have one ohim( his ) pen. Ask . (she )Maryif （是否）3. .Jack has a fighta dog and so have I.(打架).(he)dogandhad4.5.T

14、he teacher Mr. and Mrs. e us. ( they )wants you toGreen andreturnfriendthatofbook ofarecoming(he )tose6.7.8.We are .(we ) This isngoingto Paristostaywitha FrenchfriendofThese areknife. your booksKate.Putisgreen. ( she ) in the deskplease.(they )9.10.mustWei Fang,islookthatafterruler?things. ( you )1

15、1. They wantfootball.GiveYes, it the，s.( you ) green one,please.(they)12. I13. I (he )ItIss Lin thisTao' s pencil-boxbag.LiGiveLeiits?toNo,.(he ) is very new.14.This boxis tooheavy.15.Don t worry, Let is a boy ery much. ( he )can' (I )t carryhelp _name is Mike.Mikes.( it ) . ( you) friends l

16、ike27 / 2716. My sister is in room. is a teacher. ( she )17. Jane is a little girl. mother is a nurse. ( she )18. We are in classroom. classroom is big. ( we)19. My father and mother are teachers. are busy ( them)20. You are a pupil. Is brother a pupil, too? ( you )三.從括號(hào)內(nèi)選擇正確的代詞顯FYour football cloth

17、esare on the desk.(they , them, their , theirs)away.Please put (We,Us, Our, Ours)English teacher isMrs. GreenWeall like _(she,her,hers).(I ,Me My, Mine) can' tget my kite.Could you help (I,me,my mine)?Tomcan' t get downfromthetree.Canyou help (he,him,his)?WeCancan' t find our you help bi

18、kes.一(we,us,our, ours)?1.2.3.4.5.6. These are (he, him, his) planes.The white ones are (I , me mine).2Whose is thispencil? -It 's(I).3Ilove _ (they) verymuch.4Sheis(I ) classmate.5MissLi oftenlooks after(she) brother.6Arethese (they) bags ?四、用括號(hào)中的適當(dāng)形式標(biāo)1 Are these (you) pencils?Yes,they are (our)

19、 No, they aren' t (their ).They are(we).七、選擇填空.1.Mr. More has more money thanMr. Little .But hedoesn' t enjoyA. heB. himC. hisD. himself2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9. sJim 's watch ismuchnewer than.A.hersB.sheCWouldyoulikeherD. herselfforsuper?A:something ChineseB : Chinese somethingC:anything Chinese

20、 piano is too old ,but sheD: Chinese anything stillliked playing it.A.SheB. She ' s Who taughtyouC. HersD. HerEnglishlastyear? Nobody taughtme .Itaught.A.meB. myselfThatbikeC. mineD. Iis?A . heB. himWe bought a present, but _A. they, themB. them , theyC. themselves , their D. theirs, they Whd s

21、singing over there?sister. A. ThatB.ItC. hisD. it didn " t like it. is Sandy，C. SheLily was 9 years old.was old enough to go to schoolA. She , she B. She , herself C. Her, herself D. Her. sheD. This10.11.willspend the summerA.She, youand IC. I,D. Her,me andyouBetweeni you and,he isA.meB. Iholid

22、ay in Hawaii.B. You, she and I you and she not a real friend.C. he12.A.My theirsD. unclehis boughtaB.13.Herepostcardfor14. atdoD.LittlenotOh,A.itheis fromsBaby knows15.NotD.WillbelongA. he himanyonetogo16.D.AmongA. I he those lovelyA. he1、her her her 9new bike for theyD. I you, Jim! my friend, B. it

23、C. meMary.C. shethathe shouldB. hison a tripshe her 2 、 it 3withtoys,B.、it it 5、he 10、her 11、it1、my yours 2、his hers 3B.methehisnothimtake the things thC.herC. minebrown toy dogC.was given byhimmine 6、they 7、they 8、she her、his mine 4 、his 5、them 6、ours 7、herher 8、them 9、you your 10 、your 11、them 12、

24、him 13、his 14、it me you15、he his him 16 、her she 17 、her 18、our our 19、they 20、your、1、them 2、our her 3、i me 4、him 5、us 6、四、1、your ours 2 、mine 3、them 4、my 5、her 6七、14、1、D 2、B 3、A 4、D 5、D 6、B 7、C 8、B 9、B15、B 16、Chis mine、their their oursC 10、B 11、A 12、C 13、B反身代詞：1.Those girls enjoyed in the party las

25、t night.A.them B. they C. themselves D. herself2.Helpto some fish, children.A. yourself B. your C. yours D. yourselves3. The filmis very fun.A. it's B. itself C. it D. its4. Who teachesmath? -I teachA. your, my self B. you, myself C. you, me D. you, herself5.The father will makea bikeA. her, him

26、self B. she, himself C. her, herself D. she, herself 6.6.The scarf is, she made it.A. herself, her B. herself, hers C. hers, herself D. her, herself1.1. Liu Hulan 's death was great. She thought more of others than.A. her B. she C. hers D. herself8. Luckily, he didn 't hurt terribly yesterda

27、y.A. him B. themselves C. himself D. they9. I can't mend my shoe. Can you mend it for?A. myself, me B. myself, I C. me, I D. I, me10. I like watching in the mirror.A. me B. I C. my D. myselfKey: 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D指示代詞：()1 Who's that at the door?is the postman.

28、A. She B. This C. It D. He()2 -Who's that in the picture? A. It's me B. That's I C. This is a boy D. It's I()3 -Look, who is coming? -must be our English teacher.A. She B. He C. It D. This()4 Someone is knocking at the door, but who can be?A. one B. he C. she D. it4()1 was late summe

29、r and the weather was very hot.A. That B. It C. This D. It's()2 What time is now?A it B. all C. this D: that()3 a heavy rain last night.A. There had B. We had C. It was D. There is()4 is 200 kilometres from here to the natural park. We have to go there by car.A. There B. It C. This D. The place3

30、. 1-4 D A D D4. 1-4 B A B B6、關(guān)系代詞：用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的代詞叫 關(guān)系代詞，參見后面的定語(yǔ)從句。1、關(guān)系代詞 who、which、that 、whom等，將定語(yǔ)從句和主句連接起來(lái)。英語(yǔ) 中的關(guān)系代詞一方面在從句中擔(dān)任一定的成分，另一方面又起連接作用。如： The student who is drawing a picture is in Grade One.(正在畫畫的學(xué)生是一年級(jí)的)2、關(guān)系代詞who / whom指人，如果作從句的賓語(yǔ)，則有時(shí)省略。如：Do you know the man who is wearing a red hat?( 你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)戴著

31、紅帽子的男人嗎?)3、關(guān)系代詞 which指物，如果作從句的賓語(yǔ)，則有時(shí)省略。如：Have you found the book which you lost several days ago? （你找到幾天前丟失的那本書了 嗎？）4、關(guān)系代詞that既可指人也可指物，如果作從句的賓語(yǔ)，則有時(shí)省略。如：Can you see the man/dog that is running along the river bank?（你看得見順著河跑的男人/狗了嗎？ 57、連接代詞：用來(lái)引導(dǎo) 賓語(yǔ)從句、主語(yǔ)從句或表語(yǔ)從句 的連接詞稱連接代詞。英語(yǔ)中連接代詞主要有：what（什 么）,who（誰(shuí)）,who

32、m（誰(shuí)）,which（ 哪 個(gè)）,whose（誰(shuí)的）。詳見相應(yīng)從句。10、疑問(wèn)代詞：用來(lái)提出問(wèn)題的代詞稱為疑問(wèn)代詞。1、who whom whose what、which、whoever、whatever、whichever 主要用于 特殊疑問(wèn)句中，一般放在句首?？谡Z(yǔ)中也常用 who代替whom作賓語(yǔ)，但在介詞后 則只能用whom如：Who（m） did you invite to your birthday party?（你都邀請(qǐng)了誰(shuí)參加你的生日聚會(huì)的？ ）/ What does she want to be when she grows up? （她長(zhǎng)大了想 干什么？）2、who和whom

33、只能獨(dú)立使用，其中who可以作句子的主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞的賓 語(yǔ),whom只能作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)；而 what、which、whose等既可以獨(dú)立使用作 主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，也可以與名詞構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)短語(yǔ)。如： Who is that man?（那男 的是誰(shuí)？ ）/ What colour are their hats? （他們的帽子是什么顏色？）/Which car was made in Germany?（哪輛車是德國(guó)造的？）（被動(dòng)句）注意這個(gè)提問(wèn)：The man in the car is my father.（車?yán)锏哪腥耸俏腋赣H）fWhich man is your father? （哪個(gè)男人是你的

34、父親？）3、which除了可以詢問(wèn)指代的情況之外，還可以針對(duì)說(shuō)明人物的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、歲 數(shù)、顏色、大小、狀況等進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。如：People there live a very sad life.（那里的人生活凄慘）-Which people live a sad life?（哪些人生活凄慘？ ）/ -Which hotel have you booked for your holiday?（為了度假你預(yù)訂了哪家旅館？ ） The biggest one in Haikou.（?？谧畲蟮哪羌衣灭^）4、疑問(wèn)代詞不分單復(fù)數(shù)，視它所替代的人或事物決定單復(fù)數(shù)，但是通常用單數(shù)；如 果修飾名詞，則以名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)

35、為準(zhǔn)。如：Who is （are） in that playhouse?（誰(shuí)在游戲房里？ ）/ What is that?（那是什么？ ）/ What are those?（那些是什么？）/ What colours do they have? （它們有哪些顏色？）8（）1 is the best season of the year?A. When B. What C. Which D. What time()2 o-is your sister?-She is a nurse.A. What B. Which C. How D. Who ()3 -colour are your new s

36、hoes? -They are brown.A. Any B. Whose C. Which D. What ()4 -is your classmate John like? -He's very tall.A. How B. What C. Who D. Which 9) ( )1 has happened and did it?A. Who; who B. What; who C. What; what D. Who; what ()2 Who waiting outside? Please ask them to come in. A. is B. has C. have D.

37、 are 10()1 -is that man over there?-He's Mr Green.A. What B. Which C. How D. Who ()2 -is the boy standing there? -He is my brother.A. Which B. What C. How D. Who()3 Who the little American boy over there?A. were B. are C. is D.1 am ()4 Who these tall men?A. is B. am C. are D. was11()1 one do you

38、 like, the blue one or the red one?A. What B. Which C. That D. This()2 - is bigger?-The yellow one.A. who B. whom C. which D. It ()3 of you would like to go with us?A. Who B. Which C. All D. Both 12()1 -bag is this?-It's Jack's.A. What B. Which C. Whose D.Who's()2 -pencils are these?-The

39、y are theirs.A. Which B. Whose C. / D. These()3 house is being repaired?A. hat B. Where C. Who D. Whose13()1 Please find out he is looking after at home.A. who B. which C. whom D. when()2 do you think you should help?A. Whose B. Which C. What D. Whom()3 He told me he was sent for.30()1 The man misse

40、d the bus.is why he was late for the meeting.A. It B. That C. This D. All()2 He has to stay at home.he has a bad cold.A. This is because B. That's why C. So is it D. The reason is()3 -How many books are there on the table? Only four.A. This is all rightB. That's all right C. That's right

41、 D. It is all rightA.whom B. that C. both D. Where8. 1-4 D A D B9. 1-2 B D10. 1-4 D D D D11. 1-3 B D B12. 1-3 B D D13. 1-3 D D A30. 1-3 B A D8、不定代詞：代替或修飾不特指的人或事物的代詞叫不定代詞單 數(shù)含 義s o m ea nn on o n e/ea ch(e ve ry)o n eeit her,nei thers othe oth er,ano ther復(fù)合不定代詞不 可 數(shù)含 義ym u c hli tt le,a li tt leal l/f

42、ew,oth復(fù) 數(shù)m ao nboters ,含na feehthe義ysothwersX 注：復(fù)合不定代詞 有12個(gè)：something （某事）,someone （某人）, somebody（某人）,anything（任何事），anyone （任何人），anybody （任何人），nothing （沒事）,nobody （沒有 人），no one （沒有人），everything （一切），everyone （每個(gè)人），everybody （每 個(gè)人）.（1）some和any 的用法：some一般用于肯定句中，意思是“幾個(gè)”、“一些”、“某個(gè)”作定語(yǔ)時(shí)可修飾 可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。如：I

43、have some work to do today.（今天我有些事情要做）/ They will go there some day .（他們有朝一日會(huì)去那兒）some用于疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，表示建議、請(qǐng)求或希望得到肯定回答。如： Would you like some coffee with sugar ?（你要加糖的咖啡嗎？）any 一般用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句中，意思是“任何一些”、“任何一個(gè)”，作定語(yǔ)時(shí) 可修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。如：They didn ' t have anyfriends here. （他們?cè)谶@里沒有朋友 ）/ Have you got any questions to a

44、sk? （你有問(wèn)題要問(wèn) 嗎？）any用于肯定句時(shí)，意思是“任何的"。 Come here with any friend .（隨 便帶什么朋友來(lái)吧。）no和none的用法:no是形容詞，只能作定語(yǔ)表示，意思是“沒有”，修飾可數(shù)名詞（單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)）或不 可數(shù)名詞。如：There is no_time left. Please hurry up.（沒有時(shí)間了，請(qǐng)快點(diǎn)）/ They had no reading books to lend.（他們沒有閱讀用書可以出借）none只能獨(dú)立使用，在句子中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)，意思是“沒有一個(gè)人（或事 物）”，表示復(fù)數(shù)或單數(shù)。如： None of t

45、hem is/are in the classroom. （他們 當(dāng)中沒有一個(gè)在教室里）/ I have many books, but none is interesting .（我有很多的書，但沒有一本是有趣的）（3）all 和both的用法：all指三者或三者以上的人或物，用來(lái)代替或修飾可數(shù)名詞；也可用來(lái)代替 或修飾不可數(shù)名詞。both指兩個(gè)人或物，用來(lái)代替或修飾可數(shù)名詞。all和both在句子中作主語(yǔ)、賓 語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等。如：I know all of the four British students in their school.（他們學(xué)校里四個(gè)英國(guó)學(xué)生我全認(rèn)識(shí)）/ -Woul

46、d you like thisone or that one? - Both.（你要這個(gè)還是那個(gè)?兩個(gè)都要。）all和both既可以修飾名詞（all/both+ （the）+名詞），也可以獨(dú)立使用，采用 “all/both + of the + 名詞（復(fù)數(shù)）”的形式，其中的of可以省略。如：Al_（of） （the） boys are naughty .（是男孩都調(diào)皮）（4）every 和 each 用法：every是形容詞，只能作定語(yǔ)修飾單數(shù)名詞，意思是“每一個(gè)”，表示整體概念；each是形容詞、代詞，可用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等 ，意思是“每個(gè)”或者“各 個(gè)”，表示單個(gè)概念；each可以放在名

47、詞前，可以后跟of短語(yǔ)，與動(dòng)詞同時(shí)出現(xiàn) 時(shí)要放在“be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”之后或者行為動(dòng)詞之前every和each都用作單數(shù)理解，但是下文中既可以用單數(shù)的代詞（如he/him/his） 也可 以用復(fù)數(shù) 的代詞（如they/them/their） 替代。如：Every one of the students in his class studies very hard.（他班上每個(gè)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)都很用功）/ They are very busy. Each of them has something to do.（他們彳艮忙，人人都有事干）一（5）either 和 neither 的用法：eith

48、er意思是“兩個(gè)中間的任何一個(gè)"；neither是either的否定形式，意思是 “兩個(gè)都不”。neither和either在句子中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)等，都用作單數(shù)。如：I don ' t care much for what to drink. Either of the two will do.（我不介意喝些什么，兩個(gè)之中隨便哪個(gè)都行 ）/ -W川you go there by bus or by car?-Neither. I will go there by train.（你坐公車去還是坐轎車去？ 一個(gè)都不坐，我坐火車去。）（6）other、the other 和

49、another 的用法：other意思是“另一”、“另一些”，有復(fù)數(shù)形式。在句子中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和定 語(yǔ)。another意思是“另外”、“又一個(gè)”，表示增加，在句中可作賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。 如：Some girls are singing under the big apple tree and others are sitting on the grass talking .（有些女孩在大蘋果樹下唱歌，別的就躺在草地 上說(shuō) 話）/ You have had several cakes. Do you really want another one?（你已經(jīng)吃了好幾塊餅子了 ，你真的還要一塊？ ）/

50、I want another four books.（我還要四本書）another （另外的，冉一，又一）與the other （另外的一個(gè)）主要從數(shù)量上區(qū)分，只有 兩個(gè)時(shí)用 the other ，在原先基礎(chǔ)上增加用another 0如： This is one ofyour socks. Where is the other one? （這是你的一只襪子，還有一只呢？ ）/I have eaten 4 cakes, but I still want another .（我已經(jīng)吃了 4 塊蛋糕，但 是我還要以塊。）others 與the others 的主要區(qū)別：others 指“剩余的人/物

51、”（指大部分）；the others 指“其余的人 /物”，（指全部）。如：A few students are playing soccer while others are watching them.（有幾個(gè)學(xué)生在踢足球 ，其他一些人在觀看）/ Two of the ten boys are standing and the others are sitting round them .（十個(gè)男孩中有兩個(gè)站著，其他人都圍著他們坐著。）(7)many和much的用法:many意思是“很多”，與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)連用；much意思是“很多”，與不可數(shù)名詞 連用。它們?cè)诰渲锌勺髦髡Z(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)等。如

52、： I don ' t have many friends here.（在這里我沒有很多的朋友。 ）/Many died in the bus accident. （許多 人在公交車禍中喪失）/ We can learn much with the help of him.（在他的幫助之下我們能學(xué)到很多）many和much 一般用于否定句，肯定句中通常用 a lot of 或者lots of; many / much用于肯定句時(shí)可以在前面加上so、very或too .如： There are a lotof people on the playground.（操場(chǎng)上有許多的人）/ Th

53、ey haven' t got much work to do.（他們沒有多少事情可做）/ There are too many people in the room .（房間里人太多了。）（8）few、little 、a few、a little 的用法：few> little 意思是“很少幾個(gè)”、“幾乎沒有”，有否定的意思,a few、alittle 意思是“有幾個(gè)”、“有些”，有肯定的意思；few、a few與可數(shù)名詞 連用或代替可數(shù)的事物，little 、a little與不可數(shù)名詞連用或代替不可數(shù)的事物。它們?cè)诰渲锌勺髦髡Z(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。如：He is very poor and he has little money.（他彳艮窮,幾乎沒有什么錢。 ）/Don' t worry. There is still a little time left.（別著急，還有一點(diǎn)兒時(shí)問(wèn)呢。）/ In that polar regi