普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試全卷解析(福建卷)doc

1、2009 年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（福建卷）英 語第卷（選擇題共 115 分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分）做題時(shí)， 先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共 5 小題，每小題1. 5 分，滿分7. 5 分）聽下面 5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15B. 9. 15C. 9. 18答案是 B。1. What

2、 do the speakers need to buy?A. A bridgeB. A dinner tableC. A few chairs2. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurantB. In a hotelC. In a school3. What does the woman mean?A. Cathy will be at the partyB. Cathy is too busy to comeC. Cathy is going to be invited4. Why does the woman plan to go to town?

3、A. To pay her bills in the bankB. To buy books in a bookstoreC. To get some money from the bank5. What is the woman trying to do?A. Finish some writingB. Print an articleC. Find a news paper第二節(jié)（共15 小題：每小題1. 5 分，滿分22. 5分）聽下面5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、 B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)， 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話前， 你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5

4、 秒鐘;聽完后，各小題給出5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 題。6.What is the man doing?A. Changing seats on the planeB. Asking for a window seatC. Trying to find his seat7.What is the woman a sent number?A. 6AB. 7BC. 8A聽第 7 段材料，回答第8、9 題。8.Why doesn t the woman take the green-shirt?TA. It s too smallB. It s too d

5、arkC. It s too expensive9.What does the woman buy in the end?A. A yellow T-shirtB. A blue T- shirtC. A pink T- shirt聽第 8 段材料，回答第10至12題。10. How long has the man been in London?A. To lead a city lifeB. A few yearsC. To find a job12. Where did the woman come from?A. LondonB. ArnsideC. Lancaster聽第9 段材料，

6、回答第14 至16 題。13 What is a daypack?A. A boxB. A bagC. A lock14. What surprises the girl at school? A. A lot of discussion in class.B. Teachers giving little homeworkC. Few students asking questions in class15. At what time of the school term does the conversation most probably take place?A. At the end

7、 of itB. In the middle of itC. At the beginning of it16. What do we know about the girl? A. She is new to the schoolB. She writes for the school newspaperC. She seldom asks questions in class聽第 10 段材料，回答第17至 20題。17.What does Mr. Henry Stone do?A. A bank clerkB. A teacherC. A writer18.What does Henry

8、 like doing at airports?A. Watching peopleB. Telling storiesC. Reading magazine19.What did Henry learn from the newspaper that day?A. A valuable suitcase was missingB. A man stole money from a bankC. A woman ran away from home20. Why was the woman at the airport? A. She was traveling on businessB. S

9、he was seeing the man offC. She was leaving for Greece第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45 分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15 小題，每小題1 分，滿分15 分）從 A 、 B 、C、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例： It is generally considered unwise to give a childhe or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是 B。21. Bruce, I really appreciate

10、 your handwriting.-.A. I practice every dayB. Thank you very muchC. No, I don t think soD. Well, it s not good enough【答案】 B【解析】 考查交際用語。前一句表示贊揚(yáng)，應(yīng)答句應(yīng)表示感謝，故選B 。22. -Why does the Lake smell terrible?-Because large quantities of water.A. have pollutedB. is being pollutedC. has been pollutedD. have been p

11、olluted【答案】 D【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)， 語態(tài)和主謂語一致。根據(jù)前一分句可知所填動(dòng)詞表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響，時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，動(dòng)詞與主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語是 large quantities of water ，其中心詞是 quantities，是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，選 23. -How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space!D 。-It s a challenge, I guess, A. of B. forman against nature.C. byD. about【答案】A【解

12、析】 考查介詞。應(yīng)答句中的I guess 是插入語，因此所填介詞與challenge 連用，表所屬，用of，選A 。24. ItA. that s helpful to put children in a situationB. whenthey can see themselves differently.C. whichD. where【答案】D【解析】 考查定語從句。先行詞是situation ，指物，亦可指地點(diǎn)，關(guān)系詞在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，用關(guān)系副詞where，選 D 。25. For a moment nothing happened ThenA. voices had comeC.

13、voices would comeall shouting together.B. came voicesD. did voices come【答案】B【解析】 考查特殊句式。副詞then 位于句首，且當(dāng)句子的主語是名詞時(shí)，句子用全部倒裝句，選B 。26. -Your mum is very kind.-Yeah, Mymum is prettyconsiderate, you knowwhateverything around me.A. she meansB. you meanC. I mean,she always arrangesD. we mean【答案】C【解析】 考查固定句型。Y

14、ou know what I means 常用做固定句型，意思是：你知道我這么說的意思，表解釋說明，選C。27. We are at your service. DonA. begB. hesitate tto turn to us if you have any further problems.C. desireD. seek【答案】B【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。beg：乞求，乞討，懇求；hesitate：猶豫，躊躇；desire：欲望；愿望； seek：試圖，要求。題干意思是：我們?yōu)槟惴?wù)。當(dāng)你有任何問題時(shí)，請(qǐng)毫不猶豫的向我們求助。選B。28. The Somali robbed fre

15、quent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations toall nations totake immediate action.A. fight forB. apply forC. call onD. wait on【答案】C【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。fight for ：與 做斗爭(zhēng)；為 而戰(zhàn)； apply for ：申請(qǐng)；call on：拜訪（人）；號(hào)召；等待，伺候，服伺。題干意思是：撒末利人在海上頻繁的搶劫敦促聯(lián)合國號(hào)召所有國家立即采取行動(dòng)。選C。29. The World Health Organization gave a warnin

16、g to the public without anywhen the virusof H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009.A. delayB. effortC. scheduleD. consideration【答案】A【解析】 考查名詞詞義辨析。delay：耽擱，延誤；effort ：努力；schedule：時(shí)間表；consideration：考慮，體諒；關(guān)心。題干意思是：當(dāng)H1N1型 2009 年4 月襲擊墨西哥時(shí)，世界衛(wèi)生組織毫不猶豫地向人們提出了警告。選30. It seems that livinggreen isA。easy and affordable

17、.A small step masks a bigdifference.A. exactlyB. fortunatelyC. surprisinglyD. hardly【答案】C【解析】 考查副詞。 exactly：準(zhǔn)確地；fortunately ：幸運(yùn)地； surprisingly ：驚訝地，出乎意料地； hardly ：幾乎不。題干意思是：似乎保護(hù)環(huán)境是出乎意料的簡(jiǎn)單可行，小小的行動(dòng)能帶來很大的不同。選C。31. According to the literary review, Shakespearehis charities live through theirlanguage in

18、his plays.A. will makeB. had madeC. was makingD. makes【答案】 D【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。題干是陳述一個(gè)客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，選D。32. not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A. RemindingB. RemindedC. To remindD. Having reminded【答案】 B【解析】 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語，邏輯主語是句子的主語the manager，非謂語動(dòng)詞與句子主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且其表

19、示的動(dòng)作在謂語動(dòng)詞set out之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生，非謂語動(dòng)詞用過去分詞，選B。33. She had just finished her homeworkher mother asked her to practice playing thepiano yesterday.A. whenB. whileC. afterD. since【答案】A【解析】 考查狀語從句。 根據(jù)主從句的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)可知主句謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作在從句謂語動(dòng)詞之前已經(jīng)完成，引導(dǎo)詞的意思是：當(dāng) 的時(shí)候，選A 。34. In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qing

20、dao,the 60th anniversaryof the founding of the PLA Navy.A. markingB. markedC. having markedD. being marked【答案】 A【解析】 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語，其后有賓語， 故與邏輯主語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示的動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在分詞，選A 。35. But for the help of my English teacher, Ithe first prize in the English WritingCompetition.A. would not winB. wou

21、ld not have wonC. would winD. would have won【答案】 B【解析】考查虛擬語氣。此處虛擬語氣表示與過去事實(shí)相反，句子謂語動(dòng)詞用would/should/could/might + have done結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。第二節(jié)完形填空（共20 小題：每小題1. 5 分，滿分30 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、 B、C和 D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Children find meanings in their old family tales.When Stephen Guyer s three child

22、ren were growing up, he toldthem stories about bow his grandfather, a banker, 36 all in the 1930s, but did not lose sight of what he valued most. In one of the darkest times 37 his strong-minded grandfather was nearly 38 , he loaded his family into the car and 39 them to see family members in Canada

23、 with a40, “ there are more important thins in life than money.”The41took on a new meaning recentlywhen Mr.house from a more expensive and comfortable one. He was43Guyer downsized to a42that his children ,a daughter,15,and twins,22,wouldbe upset. Tohis surprise, they weren t44, their reactionechoed

24、（共鳴） their great-grandfather s. What they45was how warm the people were inthe house and how46of their heart was accessible.Manyparentsare finding familystories have surprising powerto helpchildren47hard times. Storytelling expects say the phenomenon reflects a growing48in telling tales,evidenced by

25、a rise in a storytelling events and festivals.A university49of 65 families with children aged from 14 to 16 found kids ability to50parents stories was linked to a lower rate of anger and anxiety.The51is tellingthe stories in a way children can52. We renot talkinghereabout the kind of story that53,“

26、When I was a kid, I walked to school every day uphillboth ways, barefoot in the snow.” Instead, we should choose a story suited to the54 child,and make eye contact （接觸） to create“ a personal experience” ,. We don t have to tell children55they should take from the story and what the moral is .”36.A.

27、missedB. lostC. forgotD. ignored37.A. whenB. whileC. howD. why38.A. friendlessB. worthlessC. pennilessD. homeless39.A fetchedB. allowedC. expectedD. took40.A. hopeB. promiseC. suggestionD. belief41.A. taleB. agreementC. arrangementD. report42.A. largeB. smallC. newD. grand43.A. surprisedB. annoyedC.

28、 disappointedD. worried44.A. ThereforeB. BesidesC. InsteadD. Otherwise45.A. talked aboutB. cared aboutC. wrote aboutD. heard about46.A. muchB. manyC. littleD. few47.A. beyondB. overC. behindD. through48.A. argumentB. skillC. interestD. anxiety49.A. studyB. designC. committeeD. staff50.A. provideB. r

29、etellC. supportD. refuse51.A. troubleB. giftC. factD. trick52.A. performB. writeC. hearD. question53.A. meansB. endsC. beginsD. proves54.A. needsB. activitiesC. judgmentsD. habits55.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whom【解析】 文章大意文章通過 Stephen Guyer 給他的三個(gè)孩子講述他們祖父艱苦創(chuàng)業(yè)的故事而未引起孩子們的共鳴的例子說明了一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)：在給孩子們講故事時(shí)，要采用眼神的交流和孩

30、子們易于接受的形式，不要只是一味的講道理。36. B 根據(jù)后一分句中的動(dòng)詞lose 可知此處選B。37. A 引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是times，指時(shí)間，也可指物，關(guān)系詞做從句的狀語，用when，選 A 。38.C 根據(jù)本句中的 darkest times 可知此處選 C。39.D 由本句中的 he loaded his family into the car 可以推斷出此處選 D。40. D 根據(jù)后文的直接引語可以推斷出所填詞意思是：信念，選D。41. A 由文章首句可知此處選 A 。42. B 根據(jù) downsize 可知此處選 B。43. D 句子意思是：他擔(dān)心他15 歲的女兒和22 歲的

31、雙胞胎兒子會(huì)沮喪。選 D 。44. C 此處用副詞，表轉(zhuǎn)折，意思是：而是，選C。45.B talk about ：談?wù)摚懻摚?care about：注意，關(guān)心；對(duì) 感興趣； write about ：寫關(guān)于 的事； hear about：聽說。由句意可知此處選B 。46.A how+ 形容詞修飾 heart，由其修飾詞 their 可知此處 heart 是不可數(shù)名詞，故選 A 。47.D 所填介詞與 hard times 構(gòu)成搭配，意思是：度過艱難時(shí)期，選D。48. C 本句意思是：故事專家們說此現(xiàn)象反映了人們對(duì)講述家庭故事越來越大的興趣， 。選 C。49. A 根據(jù)上下文意思可知此處所填詞

32、意思是：研究，選A 。50. B 句子意思是： 一項(xiàng)大學(xué)對(duì)于65 個(gè)有 14 到 16 歲孩子的家庭的研究表明：的孩子們復(fù)述父輩艱苦故事時(shí)，能體驗(yàn)到父輩困境的幾率很低。所填詞意思是：復(fù)述，選B 。51. D由句子意思可知所填詞意思是：技巧，計(jì)謀，選D。52. C句子意思是：講這種故事的技巧是用一種孩子們能容忍的方式來講。選C。53. C 由后文的直接引語可知這是故事的開頭，故此處選C。54. A 由本句的謂語動(dòng)詞 suit 可以推斷出此處選 A 。55. B所填詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做take 的賓語，指物，選B。第三部分閱讀理解（共20 小題；每小題2 分，滿分40 分）閱讀下列段文

33、，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A 、 B、 C 和 D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將項(xiàng)涂黑。AOnly three local students won Chinese Blog （博客） Competition. And 15 of the 18 awards want to students from China.170 students task: to get a -fullydesigned blog up and running, complete with many postingbased on a theme of choiceall written in Chinese.Th

34、emes ranged from local opinionssuch as the usage of Singlish, education and whetherSingapore can be a cultural centre to food blogs.The entries were judged on Language proficiency （ 熟練程度） and the quality of writing, aswell as the design and level of exchanging ideas with readers.Academics from the N

35、ational Universityof Singapore and the SIM UniversityIT experts,and a journalist from Chinese newspaper Lianhe Zaobao in Singapore made up the judges.In the end, only three Singaporean students made it to the award list the rest of the awardswere swept up by students from China.“ No surprise. ” said

36、 Mr. Chow Yaw Long, 37 , teachers in charge from Ianova Junior Collage, which organized the event. “ Although the topics were local subjects, the foreign students weregenerally better in terms of the content of the posts and their grasp of the Chi nese language. One of the three local students winni

37、ng the first prize in the Best Language Award”wasblogger Christina Gao 19, from the Saint Andrew sJunior Collage, who spared no effort researching for and writing her blog. Each entry took her between five and seven days to produce,incomplete with pictures and even podcasts（播客）Her advice for blogger

38、s is: Be responsible“ Some bloggers out there only seek to blame the authorities and other bloggers.”SaGao.“ I think they lack responsibilities and there is no value to their posts.56. The competition was organized by”A. the National University of SingaporeB. Chinese newspaper Lianhe ZaobaoC. Innova

39、 Junior CollegeD. the Saint Andrew s Junior College57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Chinese students won most of the awards.B. Not all the themes were about local subjectsC. The blogs could be written in Chinese or Singlish.D. The judges were from university in Singapo

40、re and China.58. What Miss Gao said suggests thatA. she likes to blame the authoritiesB. she has a sense of responsibilityC. she thinks highly of the others blogsD.she loves to read valuable posts59. The passage in mainly aboutA. how Chinese students won the awards in the competitionB. why bloggers

41、should take responsibility for their blogsC. how Miss Gao won the first prize in the competitionD. what the result of the competition was【解析】 文章大意新加坡 Lanova Junior College 大學(xué)舉辦了170 名學(xué)生參加的博文寫作大賽，而比賽結(jié)果是只有3 名本國學(xué)生獲獎(jiǎng)，其余的15 項(xiàng)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)都被中國學(xué)生奪得。56.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第七自然段中的“ Nosurprise. ” saidMr. Chow Yaw Long,37,teachers i

42、n charge from Lanova Junior College, which organized the event. 一句可知本題選C。57.A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一自然段大意可知本題選A 。58.B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第九自然段的意思可知本題選B。59. D 主旨大意題。由文章主題段 第一自然段意思可知本題選D。BForeign drivers will have a pay on-the-spot fines of up to to be carried our next month. 900 for breaking the traffic lawIf they do not h

43、ave enough cash or a working credit card, their vehicles will clamped（扣留）until they pay law takes effect ,because the money would be returned if the driver went to court and was found not guilty , In practice, very few foreign drives are likely to return to Britain to dealwith their eases.Foreign dr

44、ivers are rarely charged because police cannot take action against them if they fail to appear in court, Instead, officers often merely give warnings.Three million foreign-registered vehicles enter Britain each year. Polish vehicles s make up 36 percent, French vehicles 10 percent and German vehicle

45、s 9 percent.Foreign vehicles are 30 percent more vehicles entre Britain each year. Polish vehicles makeup 36 percent. French crashes caused by foreign vehicle rose by 47 percent between 2003 and2008. There were almost 400 deaths and serious injuries and 3,000 slight injuries form accidents caused by

46、 foreign vehicles in 2008.The new Law is party intended to settle the problem of foreign lorry divers ignoring limits to weight and hours at the wheel. Foreign Lorries are throe times more likely to be in a crash than British Lorries. Recent spot checks found that three quarters of Lorries that fail

47、ed safety teats were registered overseas.The standard deposit for a careless driving offence such as driving too close to the vehiclein front or reading a map at the wheel will be 300. Deposits for speeding offences and usingmobile phones will be 60. Foreign drivers will licenses, while British driv

48、ers will.not get points as punishment added to their60. The first paragraph serves as a（n）A. explanationB. introductionC. commentD. background.61. The foreign drivers who break the traffic law and do not pay on the spot are likely to beforted up to.A. 60B. 300C. 90062. We can learn from the passage

49、that.A. many foreign drivers have been fined by Britain policeB. 300,000German vehicles enter Britain every yearD. 980C. 25percent of foreign vehicles entering Britain have failed safety testsD. British drivers will be punished with points and fines for breaking the traffic law63. The new traffic la

50、w is mainly intended to.A. limit the number of foreign vehicles entering BritainB. increase the British movementitional sincomeaddC. lower the rate of traffic accidents and injuriesD. get foreign drives to appear in count【解析】 文章大意從下個(gè)月起， 英國將實(shí)行一種新的交通法規(guī)：當(dāng)外國司機(jī)在英國違反了交通法，將被處以 900 英鎊的罰款。如果被罰款的外國司機(jī)向法院申訴獲勝，這筆罰款將被退還。60. B 推理判斷題。本文第一自然段是簡(jiǎn)單介紹英國的新交通法規(guī)，故本題選B 。61. D 計(jì)算題