滬教版牛津上海小學(xué)五年級下冊英語閱讀理解練習(xí)題及答案解析

1、滬教版牛津上海小學(xué)五年級下冊英語閱讀理解練習(xí)題及答案解析一、閱讀理解1 閱讀理解閱讀理解My birthday is on Sunday. My parents are going to have a birthday party at home. I invite my friends to come to the party. At the party. They give me many small presents. Such as cards, picture books, pens. They sing Happy Birthday to me. My mother makes a

2、 big cake for me. I cut the cake into small pieces and give them out. We sing and dance. We have a good time at the party. 閱讀短文判斷正誤（ 1 ） My birthday is on Sunday.（ 2） My parents are going to have a birthday party at park.（ 3） At the party, they give me many great presents.（ 4） We have a good time at

3、 the party.（ 5） They sing Happy Birthday to me.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 1【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了我的生日那天，我父母在家里為我舉行生日聚會，邀請我的朋友來參加聚會。在聚會上，他們給我很多禮物，為我唱生日快樂歌，我們唱歌跳舞，我們玩得很開心。（ 1）句意：我的生日是星期天。根據(jù)My birthday is on Sunday. 可知我的生日是星期天，故答案為正確。（ 2）句意：我父母打算在公園舉行生日聚會。根據(jù)My parents are going to have a birthdayparty

4、 at home. 可知我父母打算在家里舉行生日聚會，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（ 3）句意：在聚會上，他們給我很多很棒的禮物。根據(jù)At the party. They give me manysmall presents. 可知在聚會上，他們給我很多小禮物，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（ 4）句意：我們在聚會上玩得很開心。根據(jù)We have a good time at the party. 可知我們在聚會上玩得很開心，故答案為正確。（ 5）句意：他們?yōu)槲页湛鞓犯?。根?jù)They sing Happy Birthday to me. 可知他們?yōu)槲页湛鞓犯瑁蚀鸢笧檎_?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然

5、后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。2 閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子與短文內(nèi)容是否相符Today is Daming's birthday. Jim is going to make a birthday card for him. Jim's mum is at the supermarket. She's buying things for the party. But bags are too heavy. There is a birthday cake. There is a special gift for Darning. The gift is thr

6、ee balloons. They say "Happy Birthday, Darning!" Darting will have a great party.（ 1 ） Darning will say "Happy birthday!" to Jim.（ 2） Jim's present will be a birthday card.（ 3） Mum is going to the bookstore and buy a book.（ 4） Dancing will get a special gift from Jim's mo

7、ther.（ 5） They will be very happy today.【答案】（ 1 ） 0（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 1【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了大明的生日那天，吉姆打算做一張生日卡，吉姆的媽媽在超市，買了一個(gè)特殊的禮物送給大明，他們會有一個(gè)很棒的聚會。（ 1）句意：大明會說“生日快樂！”給吉姆。根據(jù)They say "Happy Birthday, Darming!" 可知大明過生日，應(yīng)對大明說生日快樂，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（ 2）句意：吉姆的禮物是一張生日卡。根據(jù)Jim is going to make a birthday card fo

8、r him. 可知吉姆的禮物是一張生日卡，故答案為正確。（ 3）句意：媽媽要去書店買本書。根據(jù)Jim's mum is at the supermarket. She's buying thingsfor the party. 可知吉姆的媽媽超市，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（ 4）句意：大明會得到吉姆母親的特別禮物。根據(jù)There is a special gift for Darming. 可知大明會得到吉姆母親的特別禮物，故答案為正確。（ 5）句意：他們今天會很高興的。根據(jù)Darting will have a great party. 可知他們今天會很高興的，故答案為正確?！军c(diǎn)評】本

9、題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。3 閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤I'm Jane. My birthday is on the seventh of May. Last week, I had a birthday party. Many friends went to my house. They gave me lots of presents. Tom gave a new bag to me. Mary gave me a pet dog. I liked them very much.（ 1 ） Jane's birthday is

10、on the seventh of March.（2） Jane had a birthday party last week.（3） Many friends went to Jane's house.（4） Tom gave anew bagto Jane.（5） Mary gave apet dogto Jane.【答案】（ 1 ） 0（6） 1（7） 1（8） 1（9） 1【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了簡的生日是五月七日，在聚會中，許多朋友給了她很多禮物。（ 1）句意：簡的生日是在3 月 7 日。根據(jù)I'm Jane. My birthday is on the se

11、venth of May.可知簡的生日是五月七日，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（ 2）句意：簡上星期有一個(gè)生日聚會。根據(jù)Last week, I had a birthday party. 可知上周簡舉行了一個(gè)生日聚會，故答案為正確。（ 3）句意：許多朋友去了簡家。根據(jù)Many friends went to my house. 可知許多朋友去了簡家，故答案為正確。（ 4）句意：湯姆給了簡一個(gè)新包。根據(jù)Tom gave a new bag to me. 可知湯姆給了簡一個(gè)新包，故答案為正確。（ 5）句意：瑪麗把一只寵物狗給了簡。根據(jù)Mary gave me a pet dog. 可知瑪麗把一只寵物狗給了簡，

12、故答案為正確。【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。4 閱讀理解根據(jù)短文意思完成表格Lucy's uncle Peter is a policeman. He helps others every day. He catches thieves. He drives the police car to go on patrol. He is brave and handsome. We like him. Every Saturday he goes to the beach for fishing because that's his

13、favorite. Tom is a waiter. His job is to bring food to people. He is kind. He smiles all day. But he doesn't like to eat too much. On weekends he likes to drive his car. He likes to go for a spin. Ben's brother Jack is a farmer. He plants rice. Every spring he plants some rice. Every autumn

14、he cuts the rice and puts the rice in the house. He sell some rice. And he leaves the other rice for himself. He also likes to grow flowers. His garden is very beautiful. He grows many flowers and vegetables in the garden. His garden is interesting too. He makes neat paths and builds a wooden bridge

15、 over pool. He wins the prize fro "the Nicest Garden" in the town. NameWhat does he like to do?Peter Tom Jack 【答案】He likes to go fishing. ； He likes to drive his car and go for a spin. ； He likes to growflowers.【解析】【分析】大意：短文介紹了彼得，湯姆和杰克職業(yè)，日常和愛好。（ 1）句意：他喜歡做什么？根據(jù)Lucy's uncle Peter is a po

16、liceman. Every Saturday he goes tothe beach for fishing because that's his favorite. 可知彼得喜歡去釣魚，故答案為He likes to gofishing.（ 2）句意：他喜歡做什么？根據(jù)On weekends he likes to drive his car. He likes to go for aspin.可知湯姆喜歡開車去兜風(fēng)，故答案為He likes to drive his car and go for a spin.（ 3）句意：他喜歡做什么？根據(jù)Ben's brother J

17、ack is a farmer. He also likes to grow flowers.可知杰克喜歡種花，故答案為He likes to grow flowers.【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格。5 閱讀理解讀短文，選擇正確答案。Hello, I'm Mike. I am ten years old. My favourite food is salad. It's healthy. I often play football on the weekend. I have two good friends.They're Sar

18、ah and John, Sarah is helpful at home. She often washes her clothes on the weekend. She likes ice cream. She thinks it's sweet, John is a funny boy. His favourite food is sandwiches. They're delicious. What does he do on the weekend? Oh! He often does his homework.(1) Mike likes.C. hamburger

19、s.C. washes clothesC. quietC. quietC. Yes, they are.A. saladB. ice cream(2) Mike often on the weekend.A. does homeworkB. plays football(3) Sarah is a girl.A. helpfulB. shy(4) John is a boy.A. friendlyB. funny(5) Are Mike and John good friends?A. I don't know.B. No, they aren't.【答案】(1) AB(3)

20、A(4) BC【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了邁克和他的兩個(gè)好朋友莎拉和約翰。(1)根據(jù) My favourite food is salad.可知邁克最喜歡的食物是沙拉。故答案為A.(2)根據(jù)I often play football on the weekend.可知邁克經(jīng)常在周末踢足球。故答案為B.(3)根據(jù) They're Sarah and John, Sarah is helpful at home.可知莎拉在家里很有幫助。故答 案為A.(4)根據(jù)John is a funny boy.可知約翰是個(gè)有趣的男孩。故答案為 B.(5)根據(jù) I have two good fri

21、ends. They're Sarah and John .可知肯定回答。故答案為C.【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息 找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行選擇。6 .閱讀理解讀短文，判斷下列句子是否正確。I'm Sarah. I can speak English and sing English songs. I can dance. I can swim. I can cook, too.I can't do any kung fu. I can't play ping-pong, either. This is John. He

22、is my new friend. He can do some kung fu. He can speak English. He can swim, too. He can't sing English songs. He can't dance or play the pipa.(1) Sarah and John are friends.(2) Sarah can do some kung fu, but she can't swim.(3) John can speak English and do some kung fu.(4) Sarah can dan

23、ce and swim.(5) 5） John can cook and play the pipa.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 1（ 4） 1（ 5） 0【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了莎拉和她的朋友約翰會做什么事情和不會做什么事情。（ 1）句意：莎拉和約翰是朋友。根據(jù)This is John. He is my new friend. 可知莎拉和約翰是朋友。故答案為正確。（ 2）句意：莎拉會一些功夫，但她不會游泳。根據(jù)I can't do any kung fu. I can swim. 可知莎拉不會功夫，但她會游泳。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（ 3）句意：約翰會說英語，他還會

24、練功夫。根據(jù)He can do some kung fu. He can speakEnglish. 可知約翰會說英語，還會練功夫。故答案為正確。（ 4）句意：莎拉會跳舞和游泳。根據(jù)I can dance. I can swim. 可知莎拉會跳舞和游泳。故答案為正確。（ 5）句意：約翰會做飯和彈琵琶。根據(jù)He can't dance or play the pipa. 可知約翰會彈琵琶，但是沒有提到會做飯。故答案為錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。7 閱讀理解讀短文，判斷下列句子是否正確。Hi, I'm Amy. I'm

25、 eleven years old. I can sing and dance. I can sing English songs, too. But I can't do any kung fu. Today is Monday. We'll have an English party next Monday. Now, I'm cleaning the classroom with my classmates.（ 1 ） Amy is seven years old.（ 2） Tomorrow is Tuesday.（ 3） Amy can do some kung

26、 fu.（ 4） Amy can sing English songs and dance.【答案】（ 1 ） 0（ 5） 1（ 6） 0（ 7） 1【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了艾米十一歲，會跳舞和唱英文歌，不會功夫，下星期一將舉行一個(gè)英語晚會，現(xiàn)在她和同學(xué)們一起打掃教室。（ 1）句意：艾米七歲了。根據(jù)Hi, I'm Amy. I'm eleven years old. 可知艾十一歲了。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（ 2）句意：明天是星期二。根據(jù)Today is Monday. 可知今天是星期一，明天是星期二。故答案為正確。（ 3）句意：艾米會功夫。根據(jù)But I can't d

27、o any kung fu. 可知艾米不會功夫。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（ 4）句意：艾米會唱歌和跳舞。根據(jù)I can sing and dance. 可知艾米會唱歌和跳舞。故答案為正確?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。8 閱讀理解讀短文，判斷下列句子與短文內(nèi)容是否相符。My name is Xiaoling. I have three meals in a day. I have bread, eggs and milk for breakfast at home. I have a hamburger, French fries, fish, orange juice and coffee for lunch in my office. My dessert is ice cream. In the restaurant I have my dinn