狀語從句練習(xí)試題和答案解析詳解

1、專業(yè)整理狀語從句練習(xí)題1. I had been looking for the book for two days I found it at last.a. until b. when c. before d. while2. He punished his students they did anything wrong.a. however b. whenever c. whatever d. whichever3. Those passengers will wait here the bus arrives.a. until b. because c. though d. as4.

2、 Hardly had we reached home it began to rain.a. before b. than c. as soon as d. when5. No sooner had we arrived at the cinema the film began.a. than b. before c. when d. as soon asb. You can t watch TV you ve finished your homework.a. since b. until c. as d. after7. We had scarcely left our school t

3、he rain began.a. before b. than c. while d. when8. We have never seen her again she went to work in another city.a. when b. as c. since d. while9. the fight stopped, travel across the country has been quite safe.a. Since b. When c. After d. Unless10. They were just about to leave the telephone rang.

4、a. before b. when c. as d. than11.1. He hurried out of the room the meeting was over.a. the moment b. a moment ago c. after a minute d. a minute after12.-“Did you catch the first bus this morning?”-“No. It had left the stop I got there.”a.as soon as b. at the time c. by the time d. during the time13

5、.1 shall start the work he comes. I don t know what to do first.a. after b. until c. before d. unless14.The old man prefers to live the climate is mild.a. that b. which c. what d. where15.1 t is a holiday today, the children need not go to school.a. As b. When c. For d. As long as16. we were staying

6、 in China , we saw many interesting things.a. Since b. While c. After d. During17. I got up early I might catch the first bus.a. in order that b. in case c. for fear that d. now that18. we had been invited to the party, we wore our best clothes.a. Though b. If c. Even if d. As19. “How soon will you

7、be able to finish your homework? ” “a. After two hours b. In two hours c. Two hours later d. For two hours20. You may use the book as you like,you keep it clean.a. as soon as b. for c. as long as d. as well asB1.1 like the color of that hat, I don t like its shape.a. That b. While c. So long as d. S

8、o2. If wework with a strong will, we can overcome the difficulty, great it is.a. what b. however c. whatever d. how3. I have told the story just it happened.a. as b. if c. then d. when4. We found people friendly we went.a. to which b. in which c. wherever d. to where5. The day breaks,the birds are s

9、inging.a. because b. as c. since d. forb. It was 12 they finished the work.a. since b. which c. that d. when.7.Why do you want a new job you ve got such a good one already?a. That b. where c. which d. when8-What was the party like?-Wonderful. It was years I had enjoyed myself so much.a. after b. bef

10、ore c. when d. since9.1 thought her nice and honest I met her.a. first time b. for the first time c. the first time d. by the first time10. After the war, a new school building was put up there had once been a theatre.a. that b. where c. which d. whenll.John may phone tonight. I don t want to go out

11、_ _ he phones.a. as long as b. in order that c. in case d. so that12.1, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.a. Howeverlate is he b. However he is late c. Howeveris he late d. However late he is13. I think I should prefer to go on Friday, it s all the sameto you.a. unless b. if c. as soo

12、n as d. though14. -The experiment is of particular importance.-I see. We will carry on with it we can get enough money.a. until b. unless c. whether d. however15. Someone called me up in the middle of the night but they hung upI could answer the phone.a. as b. since c. until d. before16. - It s a lo

13、ng time I saw you last.-Yes, and what a pity it is since it will be a long time we seeeach other again!a. before, since b. when, when c. since, before d. when ,then17. He whispered to his wife he might wake up the sleeping baby.a. so that b. on condition that c. for fear that d. so long as18. I won

14、t give you any help you tell me the truth. It s none ofmy business.a. unless b. since c. if d. even if19. I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice I pickedup the phone.a. immediately b. quickly c. suddenly d. hurriedly20. -Can I join you in the game?-Sorry, not you have finished your h

15、omework.a. if b. since c. unless d. thatC1. I thought things would get better, but it is they are gettingworse.a. before b. because c. as d. after2. Their tent,light as a feather, remained firm in the storm lastnight.a. as if b. even c. though d. if3. -When did he leave the classroom?-He left you tu

16、rned back to write on the blackboard.a. the minute b. the time c. until d. before4. In France dogs can go their owners can because people there lovepets very much.a. no matter where b. anywhere c. somewhere d. nowhere5.1, he does get annoyed with her sometimes.a. Although much he loves her b. Much a

17、lthough he loves herc. As he loves her much d. Much as he loves her.6. The gas must have been used up,the fire went out of itself.a. because b. as c for d. since7. - DoH t look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.-Oh, yes.others are weak , he is strong.a. If b. When c. Though d. Where8. . It se

18、ems only seconds they came back.a. when b. after c. before d. till9. -Do you think we can get there on time?- Yes,the truck doesn t break down.a. even if b. unless c. until d. so long as10. We won t give up we should fail ten times.a. even if b. since c. whether d. until11. I have kept that portrait

19、 I can see it every day, as it alwaysreminds me of my university days in London.a. which b. where c. whether d. when12. -Are you sure that you have met him before?-I am mistaken.a. If b. Since .c. Unless d. More than13.1 don t think I will need any money but I will bring some.a. at last b. in case c

20、. once again d. in time14.- I d like to invite you to my new house next weekend.-Thank you, but I ll have time I am not sure at the moment.a. when b. as c. in case d. unless15. -Have some Maotai, please.- No, thanks. It s 3 years I drank.a. before b. since c. after d. when16. John knocked at the doo

21、r for nearly five minutes his wife opened.a. when b. before c. until d. while17. We hadn t been out for long she felt sick.a. as b. when c. while d. after18. His success is by talent as by energy.a. not so much b. so not much c. much not so d. so much not19.She had golden hair when she was a child,

22、but she got older andolder, her hair wenta. while b when c after d. as20. We liked the oil painting better we looked at it.a. as b. while c. the moment d. the more答案與解析1 .答c.這里的before意為“過了（多久）才-。本句意為“這本書我找了 兩天才找到”。其他選項中，a項最具迷惑性，但此項不對，因為在 until/not-until 的句型中，until前面一般不接表示具體的一段時間狀語， 而此題中有for two days

23、的具體時間狀語。2 .答b.本句的語意為：無論學(xué)生什么時候做錯事，他都要懲罰他們。However后 一般跟形容詞或副詞。whatever也不對，因為從句中已經(jīng)有了 anything wrong, 如要用 whatever, 應(yīng)說成 whatever wrong they did. 如果選用 whichever, 就 要有定的范圍。如： You can take whichever of them.3 .答a.根據(jù)題意只能選a.4 .答d. hardly -when是固定用法，表示“一-就-”5 .答 a. no sooner-than-是固定用法，表示 “一 - 就-6 .答b.只有until

24、才符合題意：你不能看電視直到你做完你的作業(yè)。7 .答 d. scarcely-when-=hardly-when8 .答c.注意本句的時態(tài)，從句中用過去時，主句中用現(xiàn)在完成時，所以只能選才c.本句意為“自從她去另一城市工作以來，我們再也沒見過她”9 .答a.解析同上。10 .答b. be about to do -when-是常用固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“正要-就在這時-”11 .答 a. the moment - 在止匕作 as soon as 解。12 .答c.從應(yīng)答語“No”中得到暗示：當(dāng)他到達(dá)車站時，汽車已開走了。13 .答a.從答語I don t know what to do first 中

25、得到暗示：只有當(dāng)他來了以后我才可以開始工作。14 .答d. where引導(dǎo)狀語從句，表示“在-的地方”15答a. as 在本句中意為“因為“，for引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句一般不放在句 首。16.答b.四個選項中只有b項while才可作“當(dāng)一時候”解。17答a. in order that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，“為了，以便”；in case“萬一”與題意不符；for fear that “惟恐” 也與句意不符；now that“既然”，也與句意不符，而且它引導(dǎo)的從句往往在句首.18 .答d. a 項(though)與句意的邏輯不符；如用b項(if),則原句的主從句時 態(tài)不符合邏輯；c項(even if

26、)也與句意的邏輯不符；本句的語意是：因為我們是被邀請參加晚 會的，所以我們穿上了我們最好的衣服.19 .答b.原句的提問是“how soon”“再過多久”，往往用于將來時，所以在答語中表示一段時間后要用“in + 一段時間”20 .答 c. as long as/so long as/ on condition that-者B表示“只要”能力提高題1 .答b. while 在此表示“盡管，雖然 相當(dāng)于although/though. 又如： while(she is ) respected, she is not liked.2 .答b.本題的關(guān)鍵詞是橫線后的形容詞great. however

27、 great it is =nomatter howgreat it is. What和whatever后都不能直接跟形容詞或副詞；how 后可以跟形容詞或副詞，但為本句的句法所不容。3 .答a. as 就像”“就如同”，后接方式狀語從句.其他選項均與原題意不符.4 . 答 c. 本旬相當(dāng)于:No matter where we went, we found people friendly.5 .答d.本題是從結(jié)果推斷出原因，不是表示直接的從原因?qū)е陆Y(jié)果，故選 for.6 .答d.本題中的it指時間.it指時間外還可指天氣，環(huán)境，距離等.又如：They live on a busy main

28、road. It must be very noisy.7 .答d. when在本題中的意思是：在-的情況下。本題意為：在你已經(jīng)找到 了一份好工作的情況下，你為什么還要另找工作呢？8 .答d.答語中的關(guān)鍵詞是：great（太棒了）； It was years since I hadenjoyed myself so much的語意是：我好幾年沒這樣開心過了。9 . 答 c. the first time 相當(dāng)于 when -for the first time.選項 a 少了定冠詞the.選項b只能作為狀語 如：In Oct,1968 I met him for the first time.

29、選項d （by the time）雖然后可接從句，但主句的時態(tài)應(yīng)用過去完成時， 而且也與原意不符。本題意為：當(dāng)我第一次遇見她的時候，我就認(rèn)為她很好，很 老實。10 答b.本句是where引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于at the place where-.11 .答c.本題的關(guān)鍵詞是may. ”John今天會打電話來。（所以）我今天不想 出去萬一他打電話來?！逼渌x項均與題意不符.12 .答d.本題考查however引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句.通常用這樣的句型： However +adj/adv +從句主語+謂語，+ 主句如：However tired he was, he went on working

30、.=No matter how tired he was, he went on working.13 .答b.本題的語意是：我想我情愿星期五去，如果對你來說是一樣的話.14 .答 c. Whether we can get enough money = No matter whether we can get enough money or not. “無論我們是否能搞到足夠的錢，我們都得進(jìn)行下去.15 .答d.“在我接電話之前，他就把電話掛斷了”16 .答c.本題中有兩個句型：It s/has been + 一段時間 +since sb did sth.（ 自從-以來已經(jīng)-時間了）It w

31、ill be + 一段時間 +before sb do sth.（ 再過多久才-）應(yīng)答語中的第一個since作“因為”解.17 .答c. for fear that“惟恐；擔(dān)心”.本題中的其他選項不符合原意邏輯.18 .答d.本題的提示語是“It s none of mybusiness. ” “這不關(guān)我的事”.表示無論怎樣我都不會幫你的.所以選擇有讓步意義的even if 為最佳答案.“即使你告訴了我事情的真相，我也不會幫你的.”19 .答 a. immediately是個連詞， 相當(dāng)于 as soon as/ the moment/ directly等.20 .答c.本句的應(yīng)答語是省略句，

32、相當(dāng)于：Sorry, you can t join us in the game unless you have finished your homework.高考沖刺題1 .答c. as it is是個固定短語，“根據(jù)現(xiàn)在/這時情況看；就現(xiàn)在這樣子”又如：We were hoping to have a holiday next week- as it is , we maynot be able to get away.我們一直盼望下星期放假-看樣子，走不了了.2 .答c.本句為省略句,補充完整為:Their test, though (it was ) light asa feather

33、, remained firm in the storm last night.選項 a 語法上成立, 但與題意不符；選項b(even)不能作為連詞使用來引導(dǎo)從句；選項d(if) 語法上 成立，但與題意不符.3 .答 a. the moment = as soon as / the moment/ directly是連詞 “一-就一.”選項b不能作連詞引導(dǎo)從句.如用c項until ,原句應(yīng)改為：Hedidn t leave until you turned back to write on the blackboard.選項 d 意思根本不對。4 .答 b. 本題可轉(zhuǎn)換為： In France

34、 dogs can go to any place where their owners can (go) because people there love pets very much.止匕題中的anywhere = to any place where . 正如 where 引導(dǎo)狀語從句時，相當(dāng)于：to/in the place where- 一樣。其他選項中，最具迷惑性的是a項no matterwhere-,此項不能選擇，是因為no matter where-只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，但它不具有 to/in any place where- 之意。5 .答d. although不能用于倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，所以排除 b項。a項中的詞序不對， 應(yīng)為although he much loves her ; c項盡管在語法上正確(因為他很愛她)，但是與原句的語意是不符合的。6 .答c.本題是從結(jié)果推斷出原因，不是表示直接的從原因?qū)е陆Y(jié)果，故選for.7 .答d.本題的語意是：別人是弱項的地方，他是強項。8 .答c. It is/will be +一段時間+before - ” 表示“過(多長時間)