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1、中考英語(yǔ)沖刺復(fù)習(xí):易錯(cuò)題匯編及分析(一)2006-5-2910:32一、名詞、冠詞1.What can I do for you?Id like two _.A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple答案:B. (選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意仔細(xì)看題。不要馬虎, 這里box 和apple都是可數(shù)名詞)2.Help yourself to _.A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken
2、D. any chicken答案:C (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意chicken當(dāng)雞肉講時(shí)不可數(shù))3_ it is today!A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather答案:A. (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意weather不可數(shù)。 選擇C和D的同學(xué)要注意weather是名詞, 要用what來(lái)感嘆。)4.Which is the way to the _?A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoes factory
3、; D. shoes factory答案:A. (選擇D的同學(xué)注意這里不是指名詞所有格, 而是名詞作形容詞的用法。類似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等。)5.This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying答案:A. (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意, 當(dāng)這種概念名詞當(dāng) “人”講的時(shí)候要做復(fù)數(shù)處理。類似的還有: the police are running after the thief等)6.We
4、will have a _ holiday after the exam.A. two month B. two-month C. two months D. two-months答案:B (選擇C的同學(xué)要注意應(yīng)用two months; 選擇D的同學(xué)要注意名詞之間有 “ ” 后的組合詞當(dāng)作形容詞來(lái)用, 因此就不用所有格形式了。)7._ trees are cut down in the forests every year.A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousan
5、ds of答案:D. (選擇C的同學(xué)注意詞組記憶的準(zhǔn)確性)8.Our sports meeting will be held _.A. on 24,Tuesday,April B. in April 24,Tuesday C. on Tuesday,April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24答案:C. (選B的同學(xué)是受到中文的影響,要特別注意中英文的差異)9_ people here are very friendly to us.A. The B. / C. A D
6、. An答案:A. (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意這里的people是特指這里的, 因此要用定冠詞the)10There is no enough _ in the corner to put the table.A. place B. room C. floor D. ground答案:B (根據(jù)句意知道,這里表示沒(méi)有地方放桌子。選A的同學(xué)要注意place表示地點(diǎn),是可數(shù)名詞)二、代詞11.Some people like to stay at home, but _ like to go to the cinema.A. another B. othe
7、r C. others D. other one答案:C. (選擇B的同學(xué)要牢記: some, others)12. Is this your shoe? Yes,but where is _?A. the other one B. other one C. another one D. the others答案:A. (選擇C的同學(xué)要注意鞋是兩只, another指的是三者或者三者以上)13.When shall we meet again next week?_ day is possible. Its no problem wi
8、th me.A. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Any答案:D.(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意every指的是每一天都見(jiàn)面, any指的是任何一天都可以。注意中文的干擾)14.Have you ever seen _ big panda before?A. a such B. such a C. so a D. a so答案:B (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意詞組記憶的準(zhǔn)確性)15._ do you write to your parents?Once a month.A. How long B. H
9、ow soon C. How often D. How far答案:C. ( 選擇A的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾。 由回答知道這里指的是寫(xiě)信的頻率, 用how often表示。)16.Robert has gone to _ city and hell be back in a week.A. other B. the other C. another D. any other答案:C(選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意,這里沒(méi)有說(shuō)只有兩座城市,因此不能用。)17.A latest magazine, please. Only one left. W
10、ould you like to have _?A. it B. one C. this D. that答案:A(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意這里指的是上一句中提到的那本雜志,不能用表示泛指的不定代詞one )18.Which book would you like to borrow?_ of the two books is OK with me.A. Either B. Both C. Any D. None答案:A(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意is 表示單數(shù)。)19.He knows _ English _ French. But h
11、es very good at Japanese.A. either;or B. both;and C. neither;nor D. either;nor答案:C(選擇A和B的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境。)20.What do your parents do?One is a teacher; _ is a driver.A. other B. another C. the other D. that one答案:C (選擇其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意, one is , the other is 的用法)21.Mrs. Lee tea
12、ches _ math. We all like her.A. we B. us C. our D. ours答案:B (選擇C的同學(xué)要注意,teach +人+科目,而不能用teach +某人的+ 科目)22.There are many trees on _ side of the street.A. either B. any C. all D. both答案:A (選擇D的同學(xué)要注意side為單數(shù)。選擇B的同學(xué)要注意:街道只有兩邊,因此不能用any)23._ is the population of the city
13、?A. How many B. What C. How many people D. How much答案:B (在問(wèn)到人口是多少時(shí),其實(shí)是在說(shuō)“人口數(shù)是什么”,因此不能用A,要注意排除中文的干擾。)三、介詞、連詞24.Japan is _ the east of China.A. in B. to C. on D. at答案:B (in 表示在范圍里的, on表示緊挨著的; to 表示在范圍以外的)25.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter _ you.”A.
14、 to B. from C. for D. of答案:C (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意to 表示動(dòng)作的方向, for表示有從屬關(guān)系或者利益關(guān)系)26.We cant do it _ your help.A. with B. of C. under D. without答案:D. (選擇C的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾, 借助某人的幫助要用with,反之用without)27.He hasnt heard from his friend _ last month.A. since B. by the end of C
15、. for D. until答案:A (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意B選項(xiàng)為過(guò)去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間;選擇C的同學(xué)要注意, for+時(shí)間段; 選擇D的同學(xué)要注意不是notuntil 句型。until + 句子)28.I didnt buy the dictionary yesterday _ my aunt would give me one.A. until B. because C. if D. before答案:B (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境)29.Im going to look for another job _ the company offers me
16、 more money.A. after B. unless C. when D. for答案:B (選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境, 這里是指除非公司給我更多工資,否則我就要找其它工作。)30.Dont hurry. The bus wont start _ everybody gets on.A. since B. as C. until D. when答案:C (選擇D的同學(xué)要注意前面是否定。)31.Please show me _ to send an e-mail, John. Its the first time
17、 for me to do it.A. how B. what C. when D. where答案:A(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意認(rèn)真看題,這里的time不是時(shí)間,而是指第一次)32.Youve passed the exam. Im happy _ you.A. on B. at C. in D. for答案:D(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意記憶詞組的準(zhǔn)確性。)33.I wonder _ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.A. why B. h
18、ow C. when D. where答案:B(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境,這里指他們?cè)趺茨茉谌绱硕痰臅r(shí)間里完成如此多的困難的工作。)34. Do you speak English? Yes, I speak _ a little English _ some French.A. neither,not B. both,or C. either,or D. not only,but also答案:D(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境。)35._ the maths problem is difficult, Ill try very hard t
19、o work it out.A. Though B. When C. Before D. After答案:A(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境。不能說(shuō)當(dāng)題目難的時(shí)候,我將努力。而是說(shuō)盡管題目難,但我將努力解決。)36.The accident took place _ a cold February evening.A. on B. in C. at D. for答案:A(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意,在特指的早上、下午、晚上,不用in要用on)37.He turned _ the radio because his father was a
20、sleep.A. on B. down C. up D. over答案:B(根據(jù)語(yǔ)境:他爸爸睡著了,因此不能用A-打開(kāi),也不能用C-調(diào)大。D表示反過(guò)來(lái))38.I dont know the homework _ today.A. on B. in C. of D. for答案:D(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意of表示從屬關(guān)系,要注意中文的干擾。)39.Oh, its raining heavily.Please dont leave _ it stops.A. when B. after C. since
21、160; D. until答案:D (選擇其它選項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意讀懂句子, 只有把語(yǔ)境搞清楚才能答對(duì)問(wèn)題。)40.Jane said she would come here _ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning.A. from B. at C. between D. around答案:C (選擇B的同學(xué)沒(méi)有把體看完整; 選擇A的同學(xué)沒(méi)有注意到fromto的搭配。)四、動(dòng)詞41.My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He _ back in two weeks.A. comes B.
22、has come C. will come D. came答案:C (選擇D的同學(xué)要注意in +時(shí)間段, 表示在未來(lái)的一段時(shí)間,應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí))42.Its spring now. The students _ trees these weeks.A. plant B. are planting C. will plant D. planted答案:B (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意 these weeks 并不表示經(jīng)常做某事,而是強(qiáng)調(diào)這幾個(gè)星期同學(xué)們一直在種樹(shù)。)43_ you _ your book to the library? Yes. I
23、 returned it yesterday.A. Did,return B. Have,returned C. Will,return D. Do,return答案:B ( 選擇A的同學(xué)過(guò)分注意回答用了一般過(guò)去時(shí), 但在上一句中, 并沒(méi)有給出過(guò)去的時(shí)間,強(qiáng)調(diào)你現(xiàn)在是否還書(shū)了, 應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。)44.Must I finish it now?No, you _.A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. shouldnt答案:B (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意mustnt意思指不允許, neednt指的是不必要。
24、)45.Though its cloudy now, it _ get sunny later.A. can B. may C. must D. need答案:B ( 選C的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境, 這里強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)些時(shí)候也許會(huì)晴天, 表示推測(cè)性。)46.It is in the library, you _ talk loudly.A. may not B. cant C. neednt D. mustnt答案:D ( 選擇B的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾。cant表示不能夠。)47.If anyone wants to say
25、something in class, you _ put up your hands first.A. must B. may C. should D. can答案:A ( 選其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境,anyone暗示出語(yǔ)氣。表明是一個(gè)規(guī)定,而不是建議。)48.I called you last night but no one answered the phone.I _ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.A. have B. had C. was having D.
26、 have had答案:C(選擇B和D的同學(xué)要注意分析語(yǔ)境。這里指我當(dāng)時(shí)正在和朋友在飯館吃飯。)49.If you have lost a library book, you have to _ it.A. find out B. look after C. pay for D. take care答案:C(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境)50.He will call me as soon as he _ the city.A. reaches B. reached C. will reach D. is reaching答案:
27、A(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意主將從先)51.The pen _ him ten yuan.A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent答案:B(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意took通常用在時(shí)間上;選擇A和D的同學(xué)要注意,這里的主語(yǔ)是物品,因此不能用paid 和spent)52.The train _ for twenty minutes.A. left B. has left C. is leaving D. has been away答案:D(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意,當(dāng)用完成時(shí)表示持續(xù)動(dòng)作時(shí),要選擇可持續(xù)動(dòng)詞,不要用瞬間
28、動(dòng)詞。)53. How many books _ they _?Five. But they havent finished reading even one.A. didborrow B. hadborrowed C. willborrow D. doborrow答案:A(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意,這里只是問(wèn)過(guò)去發(fā)生的一件事,并不是過(guò)去時(shí)間之前發(fā)生的。)54.He _ his bike so he has to walk there.A. lost B. has lost C. had lost D. loses答案:B(選擇
29、A的同學(xué)注意句子并沒(méi)出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn),因此要注意時(shí)態(tài)的前后一致。)55.Why did the policeman stop us?He told us not _ so fast in this street.A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. drove答案:C (這里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.)五、形容詞、副詞56.The population of the world in 20th century became very much _ than that in 19th.A. bigger
30、 B. larger C. greater D. more答案:B.(選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意population的固定搭配是large)57.Miss Li is one of _ in our school.A. a popular teacher B. more popular teacher C. most popular teacher D. the most popular teachers答案:D.(選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意one of + 復(fù)數(shù)的用法。)58.The magazines are _ easy
31、 that the children can read them well.A. such B. so C. too D. very答案:B (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意easy是形容詞,要用sothat, 而不用suchthat)59.Would you like _ more tea?Thank you. Ive had _.A. any,much B. some,enough C. some,much D. any,enough答案:C(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意enough是形容詞,不能說(shuō)had enough)60.I think
32、 basketball is _. I like to watch it.A. boring B. bored C. exciting D. excited答案:C(選擇D的同學(xué)要注意basketball本身很令人激動(dòng),excited表示被什么所感染而激動(dòng)。)61.This dinner looks _ to me, and I like it.A. terrible B. good C. badly D. nicely答案:B(選擇D的同學(xué)要注意look在這里是系動(dòng)詞,后面要加形容詞。)62.The math probl
33、em is so hard that _ students can work it out.A. a few B. a little C. many D. few答案:D(選擇A、C的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境,這里指沒(méi)有什么學(xué)生能做出來(lái)。)63.Whats the weather like tomorrow?The radio says it is going to be even _.A. bad B. worst C. badly D. worse答案:D(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意,even比較級(jí))64.Though she talk
34、s _, she has made _ friends here.A. a little,a few B. little,few C. little,a few D. few,a few答案:C(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境,這里指雖然她不怎么說(shuō)話,但她有一些朋友。)65.He never does his work _ Mary.A. as careful as B. so careful as C. as carefully as D. carefully as答案:C(選擇A和B的同學(xué)要注意work 是行為動(dòng)詞,要用副詞來(lái)
35、修飾。)六、句法66.If it _ tomorrow well go to the park.A. will not rain B. doesnt rain C. is not raining D. didnt rain答案:B (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句主句用將來(lái)時(shí), 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。)67.The radio says the snow _ late in the day.A. stops B. will stop C. has stopped D. stopped答案:B. (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)
36、境, late in the day表示 “晚些時(shí)候”, 要用將來(lái)時(shí))68.The nurse told the children the sun _ in the east.A. rises B. rose C. will rise D. has risen答案:A (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意, 雖然主句中用了told, 但太陽(yáng)從東方升起是真理性事實(shí), 應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示。)69.Are you sure you have to? Its been very late.I dont know _ I can do it if not now.A. where B. why C. when D. how答案:C (選擇D的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境, 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境知道這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是必須先在做,否則就沒(méi)有時(shí)間了)70.Could you tell me _ she is looking for? Her cousin, Susan.A. that B. whose C. whom D. which答案:C (選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境,這里是指找Susan這個(gè)人)71.When are the Shutes leaving for New York?Pardon?I a
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