中考復(fù)習(xí)專題——非謂語動(dòng)詞

1、非謂語動(dòng)詞中考非謂語動(dòng)詞中考考查重點(diǎn)講解考查重點(diǎn)講解1、動(dòng)詞不定式做主語、動(dòng)詞不定式做主語動(dòng)詞不定式作主語時(shí),常用it做形式主語,而將真正的主語放在句末.其結(jié)構(gòu)是 Its +adj.+of/ for sb + to do. Eg .To learn English well is usefulIts useful to learn well.注意：此時(shí)用注意：此時(shí)用of還是用還是用for 關(guān)鍵是看形容詞形容的關(guān)鍵是看形容詞形容的是什么，如果是形容做此事怎么樣用是什么，如果是形容做此事怎么樣用for,反之如形反之如形容人的性格特征的用容人的性格特征的用of 1）Its very kind _yo

2、u to help me.2）Its necessary _us to master a foreign language. Its nice _you to invite us.3) Its interesting _ us to play football.offoroffor1）一些動(dòng)詞只能用動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語。如）一些動(dòng)詞只能用動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語。如:want, decide, hope, agree, wish, need ,promise, would like, plan等等。eg. We hope_(see) the film. Would you like _(go) with

3、us?to seeto go2)在find, think后用it做形式賓語，而將真正的賓語放在句末。Eg. I find _necessry _ (master) a foreign language.to seeitto master3）常見的一些用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語，這類動(dòng)詞有：Why not do-,had better(not) do, would rather do- than do, could/would you please doEg. I woul rather _(stay) at home than _(go) out.staygo My mother often

4、 encourage me _(study) hard. We dont allow people _(smoke) here. The students are often told_(not give) up. He asked me _(not drive) here.to studyto smokenot to givenot to driveworkgoEg. Would you like something _(eat)?There is nothing _(worry) about.Have you got anything else _(say)He is often the

5、first one_(get) here.to eatto worryto sayto get注意：此時(shí)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)必須將to 加上.如： Lucy was seen to go out just now.I should deal withto goWhat I should doto deal withhe would goto goCollectingis2. keep, enjoy,preferto , mind, cant help, finish,feel like,practise ,Would you mind _(smoke) here?Knives are used for

6、 _(cut) things.smokingcutting1.做定語，單個(gè)的分詞作定語放在被修飾詞前，分詞短語做定語，單個(gè)的分詞作定語放在被修飾詞前，分詞短語作定語放在被修飾詞的后面。作定語放在被修飾詞的后面。三、分詞三、分詞。 分詞分為現(xiàn)在分詞（動(dòng)詞分詞分為現(xiàn)在分詞（動(dòng)詞+ing)和過去分詞兩和過去分詞兩種，現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)進(jìn)行，過去分詞表被動(dòng)、種，現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)進(jìn)行，過去分詞表被動(dòng)、完成。完成。1）This is a _(read) room.2) His _(speak) English is very good.3) Do you know the man _(stand) unde

7、r the tree.4) The woman swept the leaves _(fall ) on the ground.fallenstandingspokenreadingEg. The students went out of the class, _ (talk) and _(laugh)talkinglaughingEg. Dont keep us _(wait) for so long.She speaks loudly to make herself_(hear).I heard her _(sing) in the next room when I passed by.W

8、e have to make our hair _(cut)waitingheardsingingcut：無差別：無差別 begin , start Lets begin _(have) an English class.to have /having：有一定差別：有一定差別 like , love, hateDoing表示愛好，表示愛好，to do 表示具體動(dòng)作。如：表示具體動(dòng)作。如：I like _(swim) a lot ,but this evening I love _(go) skating.swimmingto go C：差別很大：差別很大She tried a composit

9、ion.她試著寫作文。她試著寫作文。writing她設(shè)法（盡力）打電話給你。她設(shè)法（盡力）打電話給你。She tried you .to callI remember the door just now.我記得我剛才開了門。我記得我剛才開了門。openingPlease remember the door after work.to close請(qǐng)記住下班后關(guān)門。請(qǐng)記住下班后關(guān)門。I forgot him the news.我忘記已經(jīng)告訴他這個(gè)消息了。我忘記已經(jīng)告訴他這個(gè)消息了。I forgot him the news .to tell我忘記了告訴他這個(gè)消息。我忘記了告訴他這個(gè)消息。telli

10、ngTest 一、一、選擇選擇1. He has promised better latter. A. behaving B. behave C. to behave2. He hated her. A. trouble B. to troubling C. to trouble 3. He stopped when the teacher came in. A. to talk B. talking C. talked4. I have finished the room. A. clean B. to read it C. cleaning5. I give you a book . A.

11、 to read B. to read it C. reading it6. There is nothing for us . A. to worry B. to worry about C. worrying aboutCCBCAB二、改錯(cuò)二、改錯(cuò)1. One day a cat hold a mouse and wanted eating it.2. I enjoy listening foreign music.3. The workers were made work day and night.4. Please let me to get out of this dirty pl

12、ace.( to eat )( to )( to )5. At last he agreed stay here.6. After they got to the top of the mountain , they stopped having a rest. 7. She would like staying at home on Sundays.8. I told the boy dont to tie the dog under the tree. ( to )( to have )( to stay )( not )1） I saw her _(play) basketball when I met her.2) I often saw her _(play) basketball last week.3) I heard lucy_(go) downstairs and _(go) out.pl