《非謂語動詞(復(fù)習(xí))》

1、梅林中學(xué) 吳麗璇_ late in the morning , Bob turned off the alarm. A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having slept 2001春季高考 第21題2001年春季高考 第24題One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them. A. correct B. correcting C. corrects D. to correctMultiple choice 類型年份題量 不 定 式 -ing過去分詞199621（18題）1（23題）199721（12

2、題）199821（25題）199932（14、21題）1（25題）200021（19題）1（22題）近五年非謂語動詞在高考近五年非謂語動詞在高考中的復(fù)現(xiàn)率中的復(fù)現(xiàn)率過去分詞過去分詞不定式不定式-ing 形式形式非謂語動詞不 定 式 的不 定 式 的 作 用作 用不定式的不定式的時態(tài)時態(tài)不定式的不定式的否定形式否定形式不定式近五年不定式考查了5道題，主要考查了不定式做賓語和 表語。此外還考了不定式的時態(tài)和否定形式。1.作狀語2.作定語3.作表語4.作補(bǔ)語過去分詞不定式不定式不定式的不定式的作用作用1例1 NMET 2000 第19題Ive work with children before, s

3、o I know what _ in my job. A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expectsB解析該題考查疑問+不定式在句中做賓語的用法。英語中有一些動詞 后可以跟一個疑問詞的不定式做賓語，如：tell, discuss, know, show, learn, decide, wonder, explain解析例2 NMET 1999 第21題The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _ it more difficult. A. not make B.

4、not to make C. not making D. do not make.B不定式不定式不定式的不定式的作用作用1因為主語是the purpose，在（purpose, wish, promise, plan）后常跟不定式，古表語要用不定式，to不能省略，因此構(gòu)成the purpose is tonot todo 句型，故選B 。不定式的不定式的時態(tài)時態(tài)2例3 NMET 1997第12題I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. to go B.

5、having gone C. going D. to have goneD不定式不定式常和不定式完成式連用的動詞還有：Would love, meant, hoped, planned, expected, promised, wish等 例如：I meant to have telephoned you, but I forgot.解析例4 NMET 1999 第14題Robert is said _ abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in. to have studied B. to studyA. C. to be study

6、 D. to have been studying A解析該題考查動詞不定式做賓語的 用法。Would love(like) to 是固定搭配，因此B、C、不合題意。Would love+不定式一般式，表示“想，希望”，而接不定式完成式則表示“原本希望，而未曾實現(xiàn)”的意思。不定式不定式不定式的不定式的否定形式否定形式3例5 NMET 1996年 The patient was warned _ oily food after the operationThe patient was warned _ oily food after the operation.A. To eat not B.

7、eating not C. not to eat D. not eatA. To eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eatC解析 該題考查不定式的否定式作主補(bǔ)。要注意warn后跟詞方式， warn sb. not to do sth. warn sb. against doing sth. 該題應(yīng)該用結(jié)構(gòu)。兩外，not 應(yīng)放在to之前。 在大多數(shù)的動詞可接不定式短語做賓補(bǔ)，只有少數(shù)動詞（五個看see,watch,notice, observe,look at；三使役make,let, have;二聽listen to,hear等）須接不帶to

8、 的不定式做賓補(bǔ)。過去分詞過去分詞 過去分詞主要考查其在句中作狀語、定語、表語和補(bǔ)語的用法。1.作狀語例1 NMET1996第23題_ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To loseC解析1.該題考查過去分詞作狀語的用法。動詞-ing或過去分詞作狀語，其邏輯主語應(yīng)是主語。2.“陷入深思”有兩種表達(dá)法， A.Lose oneself in thought B.be lost in thought,按句子提供的語境可用結(jié)構(gòu)B.過去分詞過去分詞2.作定語

9、例2 NMET1997第17題The Olympic Games,_ in 776 B.C.did not include women players until 1912. A. First played B. to be first played C. first playing D. to be first playingA解析 過去 分詞做定語與其修飾詞之間是動賓關(guān)系且過去分詞表示的動作以完成。 現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示動作正在發(fā)生，與修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系。 不定式作定語表示將要發(fā)生的動作。所以A是正確的。First played in 776B.C.=which was first playe

10、d in 776 B.C.過去分詞過去分詞3.作表語例3 NMET1998第23題Cleaning women in big cities usually get _ by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to payC解析該題考查分詞作表語的用法。“to pay sb. by the hour” 計時給某人報酬。此題被動結(jié)構(gòu)作表語。類似的有：get burnt, get hurt , get wounded.過去分詞過去分詞4.作補(bǔ)語解析該題考查過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的用法。The plan 與carry out 的關(guān)系是被動關(guān)系。See sth.d

11、one 這結(jié)構(gòu)常見的還有watch(notice, observe,have 和make)sth. done.例4 NMET2000第22題The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year.A. carry put B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry outC-ing 形式形式-ing 形式主要考查其在句子中作定語和狀語的用法例 NMET1998 European football is played in 80 countries, _ it

12、 the most popular sport in the world. A. making B. makes C. made D. to makeA解析解析Making it the popular sport in the world為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語，這類分詞短語常放在句子的后面。如：His parents died, leaving him an orphan.1. The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself_ . (NMET91 34) A.hear B. to hear C. hearing D.

13、heard 2. On afternoon, Mrs Green went to the market, _ some bananas and visited her cousin. (NMET91 23) A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. writing 3. -I usually go there by train. -Why not _ by boat for a change? (NMET92 14) A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going 4. _ a reply, h

14、e decided to write again. (MET92 39) A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received5. How about the two of us _ a walk down the garden? (MET93 17) A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking 6. _ down the radio - the babys asleep in the next room. (MET93 24) A. Turn

15、ing B. To turn C. Turned D. Turn 7. Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer. (MET93 34) A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented 8. -I must apologize for _ ahead of time. -Thats all right. (MET94 21) A. letting you not know B. not letting you know C. lett

16、ing you know not D. letting not you know 9. Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle. (NMET94 22) A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding 10. The missing boys were last seen _ near the river.(NMET94 25) A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play 11.

17、 The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. (NMET94 34)A.having written B. to be written C. being written D. written 12. -You were brave enough to raised objections at the meeting. -Well, now I regret _ that. (NMET95 26) A. to do b. to be doing C.

18、to have done D. having done 13. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him_. (NMET95 35) A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 14. -What do you think made Mary so upset? -_ her new bicycle. (97上海 13) A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing 15.

19、She cant help _ the house because shes busy making a cake. (97 上海上海12) A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned 16. She looks forward every spring to _ the flower-lined garden. (95 上海上海20) A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in 17. While shopping, people sometime cant help _

20、into buying something they dont really need. (96上海14) A. to pursue B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded 18. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _ it more difficult. (NMET99 21) A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make 19. A computer does only what think

21、ing people _. (99上海19) A. have it do B. have it done C. have done it D. having it done20. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door _ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.” (NMET99 25) A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading5.Mrs.Smith warned her husband_after drinking again and again. A

22、.never to drive B.to never drive C.never driving D.never drive6. To master a foreign language,_. A. a lot of practice is needed B. it needs a lot of practice C. practice is in need of D. one needs a lot of practice 4.Our father often told us in the past that _is believing. A.to see B.seeing C.see D.

23、to be seen1.He gave us some advice on how_ English. A.learning B. learned C. to learn D. learn2. It s a pay day，and they are waiting_. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to be paid3. - A letter may be too slow. - Why not _ a telegram. A.try sending B.try to send C.to try sending D.trying to send鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)CDA

24、BAD1._is a good of exercise for both the young and the old.A.The walk B.Walking C.To walk D.Walk2.When and where to build the new power station_yet.A.is not decided B.are not decided C.has not decided D.have not decided3.Is_necessary to change trains at Beijing?A. thisB. thatC. itD. he4.Our father o

25、ften told us in the past that _is believing.A.to see B.seeing C.see D.to be seen5.She pretended_the letter I wrote the day before yesterday.A.not to receive B.not receiving C.not to hear from D.having not received6.I cant imagine_that with such a famous author.A.work B.to work C.to be working D.work

26、ingNon-infinitive 7.She reached the top of the hill and stopped_on a big rock by the side of the path. A.to have rested B.resting C.to rest D.rest8.Do you consider_any good attempting many scientific experiments? A.there B.it C.this D.that9.Im thirsty. Would you please give me something_. A.drunk B.

27、to drink C.to be drunk D.for drinking10.There was a terrible noise_the sudden burst of light. A.followed B.following C.to be followed D.being followed11Mrs.Smith warned her husband_after drinking again and again. A.never to drive B.to never drive C.never driving D.never rive12.They knew her very well.They had seen her_up from childhood. A.grow B.grew C.was growing D.to grow13. Believe