全新解析非謂語動(dòng)詞

1、全新解析非謂語動(dòng)詞全新解析非謂語動(dòng)詞1. _ blood if you can and many lives will be saved. A. Giving B. Give C. Given D. To give2. He won the first prize,_ surprised each of us.A. what B. which C. it D. as3. _ some of this juice, youll like it. A. Trying B. Try C. To try D. Tried非謂語使用條件非謂語使用條件一個(gè)句子當(dāng)中，一個(gè)句子當(dāng)中，已經(jīng)存在一個(gè)主句已經(jīng)存在一

2、個(gè)主句（謂語動(dòng)詞）（謂語動(dòng)詞）,又沒有連詞又沒有連詞的情況下的情況下She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat.There have been several new events added to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer c

3、arelessly, always offering the same excuse.In the dream Peter saw himself ran after by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket covering the desert. The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games to be held in Beijing in 2008. 找出謂語及非謂語找出謂語及非謂語There hav

4、e been several new events added to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always offering the same excuse.In the dream Peter found himself ran after by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly. The wild flowers looked l

5、ike a soft orange blanket covering the desert. The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games to be held in Beijing in 2008. 非謂語動(dòng)詞基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)非謂語動(dòng)詞基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)形式形式 123123用法用法 456456特殊搭配特殊搭配done 1. doingto do2.3.He is the youngest to be working in this office now.He is the youngest to have reached the summit.I deci

6、de to continue with my studies .Reading a book needs time.Lying in bed, I want to read a book.I like the girl nicknamed “Baby rabbit”.I noticed her reading a book.My hobby is reading._主語主語4.賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)5. 狀語狀語6. Seeing is believing.Being caught in rain is a troublesome. To enjoy a cool drink on such a hot d

7、ay is a pleasure.To be caught in rain in such a dry city may not be so troublesome. 1.感官動(dòng)詞，主要有感官動(dòng)詞，主要有see，hear，watch，observe，notice，feel，look at，listen to do /doing /done 2. 使役動(dòng)詞使役動(dòng)詞ask, tell, invite, allow to do sth3.判斷性動(dòng)詞判斷性動(dòng)詞 believe, say, consider, thinkto do4.使役動(dòng)詞使役動(dòng)詞 have, make, letdobe had, m

8、ade, let to do5. Help do/to do1.Singing happily, she entered her garden. 2. Known to everybody, the singer was rather annoyed when he went shopping.3.Not having received the singers reply, the fans wrote another. 4.Having been washed several times, the clothes fade.5. To get in crops, farmers get up

9、 earlier.6. To be taken prisoner, he said goodbye to his family. 非謂語作狀語的比較非謂語作狀語的比較1)不定式作目的狀語不定式作目的狀語He got up early in order to catch the bus. He got up early so as to catch the bus. He got up early to catch the bus.=To / In order to catch the bus, he got up early.2)作結(jié)果狀語作結(jié)果狀語He is too young to go

10、to school. He is so young as not to go to school. He is such a young boy as not to go to school.He hurried to the station (only) to find the train gone.His father disappeared during the war,never to be heard from.不定式不定式意外的結(jié)果意外的結(jié)果The flood went by, leaving no houses.doing自然而然的結(jié)果自然而然的結(jié)果He arrived late

11、r, scolded by his teacher.doing遭受的結(jié)果遭受的結(jié)果Being ill, he couldnt go to school.doing動(dòng)作的動(dòng)作的原因原因Nice to see you.不定式不定式感受的原因感受的原因n固定搭配固定搭配n1.下列動(dòng)詞只跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語下列動(dòng)詞只跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語n(a) enjoy, escape, miss, finish, imagine, keep, suggest, avoid, appreciate, standn(b) look forward to, devoteto, get down to, be(get) used t

12、o, pay attention to, lead to, stick to, prefer.tonbe busy doing n2.以下動(dòng)詞只跟不定式作賓語以下動(dòng)詞只跟不定式作賓語n want, wish, hope, expect, pretend, manage, promise, refuse, agree, demand, arrange, attempt, choose, determine, decide, happen, offer, prepare, appear, seem, ask, afford, intend, plan, desire3.3.不定式、不定式、doin

13、gdoing作賓語作賓語n跟不定式、動(dòng)名詞意義完全不同跟不定式、動(dòng)名詞意義完全不同nremember doing / to do forget doing / to donregret doing / to do mean doing / to donstop doing / to do go on doing / to dontry doing / to doncant help doing / to do nwant / need / require doing = to be donen want /need/require to do4.4.搭配不定式搭配不定式nThe first g

14、irl to arrivenThe earliest book to be translated into EnglishnWe consider him to be national hero.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)He was lying there,covered by a blanket.He was lying there, his face covered by a book.It being Sunday, the library was closed.Time permitting, well go to the zoo.With With 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)He went

15、 home, with nothing to do.I cant write, with you looking over my shoulder.We cant go on, with the plan refused by our government.非謂語做題步驟一、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)一、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),辨別辨別“謂與非謂謂與非謂”1. _many times , but he still couldnt understand it .2. _many times , he still couldnt understand it .A. Having been told B. Told C.

16、He was told D. Though he had been toldC_A 非謂語動(dòng)詞雖不能作謂語，但仍具有動(dòng)非謂語動(dòng)詞雖不能作謂語，但仍具有動(dòng)詞特點(diǎn)，詞特點(diǎn)，其邏輯上的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者就叫做其邏輯上的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者就叫做邏輯主語邏輯主語。二，找邏輯主語二，找邏輯主語Being unhappy, she phones her friend to chat. He wants to rest.She is reading a book found on the way.His being late makes us angry. He being late makes us angry.The b

17、irds singing, it is a nice day. 1. _no buses , we have to walk home 2. _Sunday, I shall have a quiet day at home . There being B. It were C. There were D. It being_AD_Back三、分析語態(tài)三、分析語態(tài)分析語態(tài)就是在確定邏輯主語之后，分析語態(tài)就是在確定邏輯主語之后，分析非謂語動(dòng)詞和邏輯主語在搭配分析非謂語動(dòng)詞和邏輯主語在搭配使用時(shí)是使用時(shí)是主動(dòng)主動(dòng)還是還是被動(dòng)被動(dòng)關(guān)系。關(guān)系。1. The dirty clothes _ , the girl hung them up outside .2. _ the dirty clothes ,the girl hung them