unit6morereading

1、Balancing world dietsB11. weight 2. cancer 3. common4. in moderation5. in contrast to6. in comparison related to being heavya serious disease that can cause deathoccurring oftenin small amountsshowing how something is different from something elseshowing how something is the same or different from s

2、omething elseChinese specialties 1. 豆?jié){豆?jié){2. 油條油條3. 粽子粽子4. 水餃水餃5. 包子包子 饅頭饅頭6. 春卷春卷 7. 臭豆腐臭豆腐8. 米線米線soya milk fried bread stickrice dumpling boiled dumpling baozi smelly tofuspring rollsteamed bunrice noodle Typical Western food items1. pancake 1. pancake 2. pizza2. pizza3. sandwich3. sandwich4. spaghe

3、tti4. spaghetti5. pie5. pie6. French fries6. French fries7. doughnut 7. doughnut 三明治三明治餡餅餡餅匹薩餅匹薩餅意面意面派派薯?xiàng)l薯?xiàng)l炸面圈炸面圈 listen to the passage Read and answer1. Why might heart disease be less common in Asia?2. What do Asian diets generally have less of when compared with Western diets?3. What do Asian gen

4、erally have more of?1. Asian diets might account for this.2. They have less meat, fewer dairy products and less sweet food.3. They have more rice or noodles, cabbages and leafy vegetables and fruit.nweight n. lose weight gain / put on weightsell by weight short of weight(缺斤短兩缺斤短兩) weight-lifting wei

5、gh vt. / vi. How much do you weigh?(How heavy are you?)He weighed himself on the bathroom scales.weight - weigh n account for to be the reason for 解釋， 說(shuō)明原因e.g. Cars account for most of the air pollution / heavy smog in the city.n他因病缺席。他因病缺席。 nHis illness accounts for his absence. n你怎么解釋你作業(yè)中犯的同樣錯(cuò)誤你怎么

6、解釋你作業(yè)中犯的同樣錯(cuò)誤?nHow do you account for the same mistakes in your homework?n open / close a bank account 銀行帳號(hào)銀行帳號(hào)nShe gave the police a full account of the incident. 她把事件她把事件向警察做了詳細(xì)敘述向警察做了詳細(xì)敘述.nOn no account must you tell him. n你決不可以告訴他你決不可以告訴他.n Take sth into account = take sth into consideration If y

7、ou arrange for him to go with us , you had better take his health into account . His exam results were not very good, but we must take his long illness into account. n他的考試成績(jī)不是很好他的考試成績(jī)不是很好,但我們應(yīng)該考慮到但我們應(yīng)該考慮到他的長(zhǎng)期生病他的長(zhǎng)期生病. moderation n. the state of being neither too much nor too little 適度，適中適度，適中n e.g.

8、適量適量(適度地適度地)喝紅酒對(duì)身體有益。喝紅酒對(duì)身體有益。n Red wine can be good for you if taken in moderation.nmoderate adj. average in amount, intensity, quality, etc. 中等的，適度的中等的，適度的,溫和的溫和的n e.g. a moderate amount n 中等大小的房間中等大小的房間 a moderate-sized roomn喝酒有節(jié)制的人喝酒有節(jié)制的人 a moderate drinker ; 持溫和意見(jiàn)的人持溫和意見(jiàn)的人 a man with moderate o

9、pinionsnin contrast to 相比之下相比之下n ncomparing the differences between two things ne.g. 和我弟弟相比，我的個(gè)子很和我弟弟相比，我的個(gè)子很高。高。nIn contrast to my younger brother, I am quite tall.ncontrast n.n The work that you did today is quite a contrast to what you did last week.n你今天干的活兒跟上周干的截然不同。你今天干的活兒跟上周干的截然不同。nThe black f

10、urniture provides an interesting contrast to the white walls.n黑家具與白墻形成有意思的對(duì)比黑家具與白墻形成有意思的對(duì)比.ncontrast v. nHis actions contrasts sharply with his promises.n他的行為和他的諾言相比有天壤他的行為和他的諾言相比有天壤之別之別.non the contrary, n正相反正相反nin comparison nwhen compared with somebody or something 與與相比相比ne.g. 相比去年，我今年幾乎沒(méi)干什么。相比去年

11、，我今年幾乎沒(méi)干什么。n I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year.n nBy / In comparison, what I did last year is far more than what I have done this year.n There is no comparison between this year and last year. nLets make a comparison(做個(gè)比較做個(gè)比較between and . ncompare n. / v.nCompare A

12、 to B 把把A比作比作Bn Compare A with B 把把A與與B比較比較ncant compare with 比不上比不上ncommon /usual / ordinary / regularn a common sense / disease / error n nhave much in commonnat usual time / as usual nan ordinary family na regular verb. / a regular costumer nuncommon / unusual / extraordinary / irregular fortunat

13、ely adv. luckily 幸運(yùn)地幸運(yùn)地e.g. Fortunately, I did not get hurt in the accident. unfortunately adv.fortunate adj. fortune n. 500 fortunes世界五百?gòu)?qiáng)世界五百?gòu)?qiáng)a fortune- teller naware / awareness , n be aware of = realizen He was aware of the fact, but he could not face it.n他沒(méi)有意識(shí)到她的存在直到她說(shuō)話他沒(méi)有意識(shí)到她的存在直到她說(shuō)話.nHe wasnt

14、aware of her presence until she spoke.n你意識(shí)到危險(xiǎn)了嗎你意識(shí)到危險(xiǎn)了嗎?nAre you aware of the danger?n1. Can you give me a glass of _milk. n2.He died of liver _.n3. _, he found the money that he had lost. n4. You had better eat in _.n5._her miserable childhood, her present life as a film star makes her satisfied.n6

15、. Girls usually care more about their _ than boys do.n7.City life _with country life is very busy and fast-paced.n8. He could not _ his foolish mistakes.weightcanceraccount for moderationsoya FortunatelyIn contrast toin comparison 1. 平衡世界飲食平衡世界飲食2. 新趨勢(shì)新趨勢(shì)3. 在西方國(guó)家在西方國(guó)家4. 體重問(wèn)題和健康體重問(wèn)題和健康問(wèn)題問(wèn)題5. 各種癌癥各種癌癥

16、6. 似乎似乎1. balance world diets 2. new trends3. in Western countries4. weight problems and health problems5. many forms of cancer6. appear to 7. 解釋解釋 7 . account for8. 適度攝入適度攝入 8. be eaten in moderation 9. 與西方人相與西方人相 9. in contrast to westerners10. 葉類蔬菜葉類蔬菜 10. leafy vegetables11. 豆制品豆制品 11. soya prod

17、ucts12. 做飯的方式做飯的方式 12. the methods of preparing meals13.亞洲烹飪亞洲烹飪 13. Asian cooking14.相比較而言相比較而言 14. in comparison15. 更經(jīng)常更經(jīng)常16. 西方的西方的飲食模式飲食模式17. 更常見(jiàn)更常見(jiàn)18. 經(jīng)歷更經(jīng)歷更多疾病多疾病19. 意識(shí)到意識(shí)到20. 關(guān)注關(guān)注15. more often16. western-style eating patterns17. more common18. experience more disease19. be aware of 20. pay at

18、tention to11.balance world diets平衡世界飲食平衡世界飲食12. in Western countries在西方國(guó)家在西方國(guó)家13. be eaten in moderation 適度攝入適度攝入 14. leafy vegetables 葉類蔬菜葉類蔬菜 15. the methods of preparing meals 準(zhǔn)備準(zhǔn)備做飯的方式做飯的方式16. western-style eating patterns 西方的飲食模式西方的飲食模式17. experience more disease 經(jīng)歷更多疾病經(jīng)歷更多疾病This is the boy . H

19、is father is our physics teacher .- This is the boy whose father is our physics teacher .Do you like the suit ? Its colour is black .Do oyu like the suit whose colour is black .Patterns 1. In Asia, such kinds of health problems are not as common as in Western countries.2. Asians appear to live longe

20、r as well.3. This leaves fewer differences between Western and Asian diets.4. Asians whose diets are like westerners experience more disease and weight problems.5. Many Asians who are aware of this development are paying closer attention to their diets than ever before. Translation 1. People who eat

21、 a variety of goods can stay healthy . 2.There are signifcant / great differences between Western diets and Asian diets .3.Their first meeting proved to be the beginning of their cooperation .4 Dad decided to make the best use of the May Day Holiday to take the family to Qingdao .5.White agriculture

22、 means a new kind of farming that grows plants in water .6.The red roses which are in the garden in front of Miss Huangs house appear to be well nourished .7.In contrast to Asians , Westerners eat more meat and dairy products .8. People who are aware of the importance of health are paying closer att

23、ention to their diets .9. We should pay attention to our diets because they will influence our health.10. The research which is conducted / done in Sunqiao Modern Agricultural Development Zone will bring huge economic benefits to the Chinese farmers .1. 眾所周知眾所周知, 中國(guó)中國(guó)1976年經(jīng)歷了可怕的年經(jīng)歷了可怕的災(zāi)難災(zāi)難.( experie

24、nce)2. 你能解釋一下你的遲到原因你能解釋一下你的遲到原因嗎嗎?(account)3. 體重超重問(wèn)題正在成為青少年的常見(jiàn)體重超重問(wèn)題正在成為青少年的常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題問(wèn)題.(common)4. 讓我們失望的是讓我們失望的是, 他沒(méi)有意識(shí)到他的過(guò)他沒(méi)有意識(shí)到他的過(guò)失失.(aware)5. 如果你早點(diǎn)意識(shí)到這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤如果你早點(diǎn)意識(shí)到這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤, 你就可你就可以避免失敗了以避免失敗了.(aware)6. 甜食應(yīng)當(dāng)適度食用甜食應(yīng)當(dāng)適度食用.(moderation)7. 和他妹妹相比和他妹妹相比, 他很喜歡運(yùn)他很喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)動(dòng).(contrast)8. 相比之下相比之下, 西方人吃更多的乳西方人吃更多的乳品品.(co

25、mparison) n眾所周知眾所周知, 中國(guó)中國(guó)1976年經(jīng)歷了可怕的災(zāi)年經(jīng)歷了可怕的災(zāi)難難.( experience)2. 你能解釋一下你的遲到原因嗎你能解釋一下你的遲到原因嗎?(account)3. 體重超重問(wèn)題正在成為青少年的常見(jiàn)問(wèn)體重超重問(wèn)題正在成為青少年的常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題題.(common)As we all know, China experienced terrible disasters in 1976.Can you account for your being late?Overweight is becoming a common problem among teenagers.n4. 讓我們失望的是讓我們失望的是, 他沒(méi)有意識(shí)到他的過(guò)失他沒(méi)有意識(shí)到他的過(guò)失.(aware)To our disappoint