unit11.howtoMarkaBook.

1、Unit11 On Reading BooksSupplementary ReadingHow to Mark a Book?1.重點(diǎn)單詞persuadeusefulnesspropertypurchasepossessionillustrationtransferconsumeabsorbrestrain一、重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語(yǔ)dilapidatedloosenscribbleindispensableawakemerelyconsciousaccomplishfundamentalprofitestablish2. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)between the linesmark uppay fordogoo

2、dbe wide awake tocome up withpersuade sb to do sthprelude to sthdo sb goodtransfer fromtoin a state ofpass time1.You know you have to read “between the lines” to get the most out of anything.2. I am arguing that books, too, must be absorb in your bloodstream and do you any good3. If reading is to ac

3、complish anything more than passing time, it must be active. 二、重點(diǎn)句型 1.between the lines 字里行間 2.prelude to sth (行動(dòng)或事件的）前奏， 3.I am arguing that books, too, must be absorb in your bloodstream and do you any good. dogood對(duì)有益如： 4. If reading is to accomplish anything more than passing time, it must be act

4、ive. to pass time 打發(fā)時(shí)間 四、知識(shí)梳理四、知識(shí)梳理動(dòng)詞原形。這樣的句型還可以用prefer的句型轉(zhuǎn)換。如：Id(= would rather) walk than take a bus. 可以轉(zhuǎn)換成prefer walking to taking a bus.或I prefer to walk than take a bus.4. endowwith賦予如：Nuture had endowed her with beauty and intelligence.5.make sb.+n.使某人成為如：We made Tom the monitor of our class.6

5、.on condition that以為條件如：we will go shopping on condition that the weather is e up with 趕上，補(bǔ)充，提供，提出如：We werent able to come up with any new suggestions.8.pay for 支付款如：How much do you pay for the car9. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sthpersuade sb not to do sth=persuade sb out of doing

6、sth如：She persuade me into buying it. He persuade me not to work in that company.Subjunctive Mood(1) 虛擬語(yǔ)氣（一）虛擬語(yǔ)氣（一）1.英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)句的三種語(yǔ)氣英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)句的三種語(yǔ)氣英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)句一般有三種不同的語(yǔ)氣：陳述語(yǔ)氣，祈使語(yǔ)氣和虛擬語(yǔ)氣。不同的語(yǔ)氣的不同形式（有的還借助句法形式）來(lái)表示。(1)陳述語(yǔ)氣（The Indicative Mood)用來(lái)陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)，或提出一個(gè)看法，有肯定，否定，疑問(wèn)或感嘆等形式。 People get AIDS after having been infected with H

7、IV.I have enough money ,Ill go to Singapore next year.How should we help the people who are in trouble?四 語(yǔ)法 What a brave girl! (2)祈使語(yǔ)氣（The Imperative Mood）用來(lái)表示請(qǐng)求，邀請(qǐng)，命令，警告或勸告等。 Let me do it. Please keep quiet in the reading room.(3虛擬語(yǔ)氣(The Subjunctive Mood)表示說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)，愿望，懷疑或推測(cè)。虛擬語(yǔ)氣主要用于條件從句，讓步

8、從句和名詞性從句。2.虛擬語(yǔ)氣在條件從句中的用法使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的條件狀語(yǔ)從句稱為虛擬條件句，即非真實(shí)條件句。表示的內(nèi)容是一種“假設(shè)”，不是真實(shí)情況。其結(jié)構(gòu)形成是用從句謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)和主句謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表現(xiàn)，也就是說(shuō)句子中使用了與真實(shí)條件句子不同的非正常的謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，常見(jiàn)形式如下：（1）表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)情況，虛擬條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去時(shí)，系動(dòng)詞be一律用were，主句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。如： If we left now, we should arrive in time.If I were you, I would refuse the money.Even if he had the

9、money, he wouldnt buy it.(2)表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)情況，虛擬條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)。如：We would have dropped by if we had had time.If she had told him about the danger, he would not have got hurt.(3)表示將來(lái)不至于出現(xiàn)的某種假設(shè)情況，虛擬條件從句的謂語(yǔ)有時(shí)用過(guò)去時(shí)，有時(shí)用 “should+動(dòng)詞原形”，也可用“were+動(dòng)詞不定式”，主句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。如：If the teacher asked me to solve

10、 the problem next time, I could try my best.If he should fail in the experiment this time, he would try again.If we were to leave away, we would not be able to help.(4)虛擬條件句中，如果有were，should或助動(dòng)詞had移到主語(yǔ)之前形成倒裝，仍然是相同含義的虛擬條件句。如：Were I you, I would refuse the money.=If I were you, I would refuse the money

11、.Had she told him about the danger, he wouldnt have got hurt.=If she had told him about the danger, he wouldnt have got hurt.I might have saved myself some trouble had I known about it.1.He wrote an excellent prelude _ the book to be published. A. to B in C. for D. with2. Its time to get up. Lets _.

12、 A. wake him up B. wake up him C. waking up him D. waking him up3. Mrs. Brown_ her husband to give up smoking because he was in poor health, but he didnt listen. A. adviced B. advised C. persuaded D. persuade4. Telling lies will not _ you any _. A. give, good B. do, good C. help, goodness D. do, goo

13、dness4. The influence _TV _childrens eyesight is great. A. of; on B. on; of C. to; on D. on; to5. How would you like your coffee?- _? A. light B. Black C. With some sugar D. Thick五、即學(xué)即練五、即學(xué)即練CADAB5. If reading is to accomplish anything more than_ , It must be active. A. pass time B. past time C. passing time D. spending time6. Mrs. Brown_ her husband to give up smoking because he was in poor health, but he didnt listen. A