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1、常考的固定搭配及動詞短語一. 接不定式作賓語的常用動詞短語afford to do sth. 負擔(dān)得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事choose to do sth. 選擇做某事 decide to do sth. 決定做某事determine to do sth. 決心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do

2、sth. 學(xué)習(xí)做某事 manage to do sth. 設(shè)法做某事 need to do sth. 需要做某事plan to do sth. 計劃做某事 pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事promise to do sth. 答應(yīng)做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 二、接不定式作賓補的常用動詞 advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth. 請某人做某事 beg s

3、b. to do sth. 請求某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 選舉某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 強迫某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth. 討厭某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 order sb. to d

4、o sth. 命令某人做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth . 教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻煩某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth

5、. 希望某人做某事三、接動名詞作賓語的常用動詞 admit doing sth. 承認做某 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考慮做某事 delay doing sth. 推遲做某事deny doing sth. 否認做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜愛做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 give up doing sth. 放棄做某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing st

6、h. 保持做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 miss doing sth. 錯過做某事 permit doing sth. 允許做某事 practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事 risk doing sth. 冒險做某事 suggest doing sth. 建議做某事四、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思相同的動詞like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜歡做某事 love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜歡做某事 ha

7、te to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事 prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 寧可做某事 begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 開始做某事 start to do sth / start doing sth. 開始做某事 continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事 cant bear to do sth / cant bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事 五、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思不同的動詞 (1) remember to do

8、sth.(沒做) remember doing sth. (做過) (2) forget to do sth. (沒做) forget doing sth. (做過)(3) regret to do sth. (沒做) regret doing sth. (做過) (4) try to do sth. 設(shè)法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事試試看 (5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味著做某事 (6) cant help to do sth. 不能幫助做某事 cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 (7) go on

9、 to do sth. 做完某事后接著做另一事  go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做一直在做 (8) stop to do sth.停下來去做另一件某事 stop doing sth.停止正在做的事 六、帶to doing sth.的常用結(jié)構(gòu)devote sth. to doing sth. 把獻給做某事 stick to doing sth. 堅持做某事devote oneself to doing sth. 獻身于做某事 prefer doing to doing 喜而不喜 make contributions to doing sth. 為作貢獻 pay attentio

10、n to doing sth. 注意做某事be accustomed to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事 be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事 look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事 七、容易誤用的動詞deal with a problem 處理問題 depend on sb. 依靠(依賴)某人insist on doing sth. 堅持要做某事 rely on sb. / sth.依賴某人/某物operate on sb. 為某人做手術(shù) participate in sth. 參加某事refer to sth. 查閱(參考)某物 serv

11、e sb. 為某人服務(wù) marry sb. 與某人結(jié)婚 discuss sth. 討論某事 mention sth. 提到某事 enter a room 進入房間 ring sb. 給某人打電話八、可接雙賓語的常用動詞 (1) 雙賓語易位時需借助介詞to的常用動詞 award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 頒獎給某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物帶給某人 hand sb. sth. = hand sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借給某人 ma

12、il sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 將某物給某人 owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人 return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物還給某人 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送給某人 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物賣給某人 serve sb. sth.

13、 = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物給某人看 take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿給某人 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告訴某人某情況 write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 給某人寫信 (2) 雙賓語易位時需借助介詞for的常用動詞 book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 為某人預(yù)定某物b

14、uy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物 choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 為某人選某物 make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 為某人做某物 order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 為某人訂購某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 為某人采摘某物 prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 為某人準備某物 九、可用于“動詞+sb+of sth”的常見動詞 accuse sb. of sth.

15、 控告某人犯某事罪,指責(zé)某人做某事 rid sb. of sth. 使某人擺脫某物 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情況(事) rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人的某東西 cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病,改掉某人的壞習(xí)慣 cheat sb. of sth. 騙取某人某物 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情況(事) warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情況 十、可用于“動詞+sb+for doing sth”的常見動詞 blame sb. for doing sth. 指責(zé)某人做某事 criticize sb. for doing

16、 sth. 批評某人做某事 forgive sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事 excuse sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事 pardon sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事 punish sb. for doing sth. 懲罰某人做某事 thank sb. for doing sth. 感謝某人做某事 scold sb. for doing sth. 指責(zé)(責(zé)備)某人做某事十一、其它重要句型:How/what about doing sth. ? Why not do sth. ? Will/Would you please do

17、 sth. ? feel like doing sth. Would like to do sth. Would like sb. to do sth.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. =prefer doing sth. to doing sth. Its no use/good doing sth. waste time doing sth. be busy doing sth. have trouble (in) doing sth =have trouble with sth. /have difficulty (in) doing sth.

18、succeed (in) doing sth.窗體頂端十二、寫作可用諺語1. 欲速則不達。More haste, less speed.2. 捷足先登。 The early bird catches the worm.3. 滿招損,謙受益。 Pride hurts, modesty benefits.4. 有志者,事竟成。 Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.Where there is a will there is a way.5. 少壯不努力,老大徒傷悲。A young idler, an old beggar.6. 好的開端是成功的一半。Well begun is half done.7. 自助者天助。 God helps those who help themselves.8. 事實勝于雄。 Actions speak louder that words.9. 萬事開頭難。 All thing are difficult before they are easy.10. 留得青山在,不怕沒柴燒。Where there is life, there is hope.11. 千里之行,始于足下。The longest journey begins with the first step. 12. 偉業(yè)非一

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