品質(zhì)管理常用英文術(shù)語(yǔ)

1、品質(zhì)管理常用英文術(shù)語(yǔ)2009-08-07 02:25縮寫(xiě) 英文對(duì)照 中文術(shù)語(yǔ)8D 8 Disciplines Of Solving Problem 解決問(wèn)題8步法AC./RE. Acceptable / Rejective 允收/拒收AQL Acceptable Quality Level 允收水準(zhǔn)ABB Activity-Based Budgeting 實(shí)施作業(yè)制預(yù)算制度ABC Activity-Based Costing 作業(yè)制成本制度ABM Activity-Based Management 作業(yè)制成本管理APS Advanced Planning And Scheduling 應(yīng)用程式

2、服務(wù)供應(yīng)商APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 先期產(chǎn)品品質(zhì)規(guī)劃ANOVA Analysis Of Variance 方差分析AAR Appearance Approval Report 外觀承認(rèn)報(bào)告AC Appraisal Cost 鑒定成本ASL Approved Supplier List 合格供應(yīng)商清單AVL Approved Vendor List 認(rèn)可的供應(yīng)商清單ATP Available To Promise 可承諾量BSC Balanced Score Card 平衡記分卡BOM Bill Of Material 材料明細(xì)BTF Buil

3、d To Forecast 計(jì)劃生產(chǎn)BTO Build To Order 訂單生產(chǎn)BPR Business Process Reengineering 企業(yè)流程再造CPK Capability Of Process 修正過(guò)程能力指數(shù)Ca. Capability Of Accuracy 精確度指數(shù)Cp. Capability Of Precision 精密度指數(shù)CRP Capacity Requirement Planning 產(chǎn)能需求規(guī)劃C. OF C. Certificate Of Compliance （質(zhì)量）承諾證明書(shū)CEO Chief Executive Officer 執(zhí)行總裁CQC

4、 Companywide Quality Control 全公司范圍的品質(zhì)管理CPM Complaint Per million 每百萬(wàn)報(bào)怨次CAD Computer Aided Design 計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)CTO Configuration To Order 客制化生產(chǎn)CRC Contract Review Committee 合同評(píng)審委員會(huì)CIF Cost Insurance And Freight 到岸價(jià)格COQ Cost Of Quality 品質(zhì)成本CPM Critical Path Method 要徑法CTQ Critical Quality 關(guān)鍵質(zhì)量CAR Corrective

5、Action Report 糾正措施報(bào)告CRM Customer Relationship Management 客戶(hù)關(guān)系管理CR Customers Risk 消費(fèi)者冒險(xiǎn)率DSS Decision Support System 決策資源系統(tǒng)DS/SS Defect .Size/Sample Size 缺點(diǎn)數(shù)/樣品數(shù)DPU Defect Per Unit 單位缺陷數(shù)DPMO Defects Per Million Opportunity 百萬(wàn)個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)中的缺陷數(shù)DMADV DefineMeasurementAnalysisDesignVerify 確定、測(cè)量、分析、設(shè)計(jì)、驗(yàn)證DMAIC Defin

6、eMeasurementAnalysisImprovementControl 確定、測(cè)量、分析、改善、控制DEPT. Department 部門(mén)DMT Design Maturing Testing 成熟度驗(yàn)證DOE Design Of Experiment 實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)DVT Design Verification Testing 設(shè)計(jì)驗(yàn)證DRP Distribution Resource Planning 運(yùn)銷(xiāo)資源計(jì)劃DTS Dock To Stock 免驗(yàn)DCC Document Control Centre 文管中心DBE Drum-Buffer-Rope 限制驅(qū)導(dǎo)式排程法EOQ Econ

7、omic Order Quantity 基本經(jīng)濟(jì)訂購(gòu)量EMC Electric Magnetic Capability 電磁相容EC Electronic Commerce 電子商務(wù)EDI Electronic Data Interchange 電子資料交換EC Engineering Change 工程變更ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程變更通知ECRN Engineer Change Request Notice 原件規(guī)格更改通知ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 物料需求計(jì)劃EI&PM Employee Involvement

8、 & participative Management 全員參與法EIS Executive Information System 主管決策系統(tǒng)FAE Field Application Engineer 應(yīng)用工程師FQC Finish Or Final Quality Control 成品品質(zhì)管制FAI First Article Inspection 首件檢驗(yàn)FMEA Failure Mode And Effects Analysis 失效模式及效應(yīng)分析Yft First Time Yield 首次通過(guò)率FMS Flexible Manufacture System 彈性制造系統(tǒng)FCST

9、Forecast 預(yù)估FOB Free Of Board 離岸價(jià)G R&R Gauge Reproductility & Repeatability 量具再現(xiàn)性與再生性GWQC Groupwide Quality Control 全集團(tuán)范圍的品質(zhì)管理IQC Incoming Quality Control 進(jìn)料品質(zhì)管制ISAR Initial Sample Approval Request 首批樣品認(rèn)可IPQC In-Process Quality Control 過(guò)程品質(zhì)管制ISO International Standardization Orgnization 國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織JIT Ju

10、st In Time 即時(shí)管理KCP Key Control Point 關(guān)鍵控制點(diǎn)KM Knowledge Management 知識(shí)管理LDPU Latent DeFect Per Unit 單位產(chǎn)品潛在缺陷LTC Least Total Cost 最小總成本法LUC Least Unit Cost 最小單位本法LS Lobour Scrap 工時(shí)損失LRR lot Rejective Rate 批退率LTPD Lot Tolerance Percent Defective 拒收水準(zhǔn)L4L Lot-For-Lot 逐批訂購(gòu)法LCL Lower Control Limit 下控制界限LSL

11、Lower Specification Limit 下規(guī)格界限MRO Maintenance Repair Operation 請(qǐng)修（購(gòu)）單MIS Management Information System 資訊系統(tǒng)MO Management Order 制令MES Manufacturing Execution System 制造執(zhí)行系統(tǒng)MRP-II Manufacturing Resourece Planning 制造資源規(guī)劃M(mǎn)PS Master Production Scheduling 主生產(chǎn)排程MRP Material Requirement Plan 物料需求規(guī)劃M(mǎn)RB Mater

12、ial Review Board 物料鑒審委員會(huì)MSDS Material Safety Data Sheet 物質(zhì)安全資料表MS Material Scrap 材料報(bào)廢MTBF Mean Time Between Failure 平均故障間隔時(shí)間MSA Measurement System Analysis 測(cè)量系統(tǒng)分析NG Not Good 不良OLAP On-Line Analytical Processing 線上分析處理OLTP On-Line Transaction Processing 線上交易處理OPT Optimized Production Technology 最佳生產(chǎn)技

13、術(shù)ODM Original Design & Manufacture 委托設(shè)計(jì)與制造OEM Original Equeitpment Manufacture 原始設(shè)備制造商/委托代工OQC Out-Going Quality Control 出貨品質(zhì)管制PPM Part Per Million 百萬(wàn)分之PDCA Plan Do Check Action PDCA管理循環(huán)PSO President Staff Office 總經(jīng)理辦公室PM Prevention Mmaintenance 預(yù)防維護(hù)PC Preventive Cost 預(yù)防成本PR Producers Risk 生產(chǎn)者冒險(xiǎn)率PDM

14、 Product Data Management 生產(chǎn)資料管理系統(tǒng)POH Product On Hand 預(yù)估在手量PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生產(chǎn)品核工業(yè)準(zhǔn)程序PERT Program Evaluation And Review Technique 計(jì)劃評(píng)核術(shù)P/O Purchase Order 訂單QA Quality Assurance 質(zhì)量保證QC Quality Control 質(zhì)量管制QCC Quality Control Circle 品管圈QCFS Quality Control Flow Sheet 品質(zhì)控制流程圖QDN Qua

15、lity Deviation Notice 品質(zhì)異常通知QDR Quality Deviation Request 品質(zhì)異常回復(fù)QE Quality Engineering 品質(zhì)工程QFD Quality Function Depioyment 品質(zhì)功能展開(kāi)QIT Quality Improvement Team 品質(zhì)改善團(tuán)隊(duì)QIS Quality Information System 品質(zhì)信息系統(tǒng)QS9000 Quality System 9000 品質(zhì)系統(tǒng)9000QSA Quality System Assessment 品質(zhì)系統(tǒng)評(píng)鑒ROP Re-Order Point 再訂購(gòu)點(diǎn)R&D R

16、eserrch And Development 研究開(kāi)發(fā)RMA Returned Material Approval 進(jìn)貨驗(yàn)收RC Rework Cost 返工費(fèi)用RPN Risk Priority Number 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)領(lǐng)先指數(shù)Yrt Rolled Thoughtput Yield 全過(guò)程通過(guò)率RCCP Rough Cut Capacity Planning 粗略產(chǎn)能規(guī)劃S S 樣本偏差SO Sales Order 訂單SFC Shop Floor Comtrol 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)控制 Sigma 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差SOR Special Order Request 特殊訂單需求SPEC. Specification 規(guī)范/規(guī)格SDCA Standardzation Do Check Action SDCA管理循環(huán)SPC Statistical Process Control 過(guò)程統(tǒng)計(jì)控制SIS Strategic Information System 策略資訊系統(tǒng)SWOT Strength Weakness Oportunity Treats 企業(yè)SWOT分析資料SQD Supplier Quality Develepment 供應(yīng)商品質(zhì)開(kāi)發(fā)SCM Supply Chain