【高考推薦】2020-2021高考英語非謂語動詞練習(xí)(含解析)

1、非謂語動詞練習(xí)李仕才1. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, that he could do nothing to help.A. to realizeB. realizedC. realizing D. being realized2. Recently a survey prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A. comp

2、aredB. comparing C. comparesD. being compared3. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired on your feet.A. to keepB. keepingC. having keptD. to have kept4. Before you decide to leave your job,the effect it will have on your family.A. consider B. consideringC. to considerD. considered5. M

3、r. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to some schoolsfor poor children.A. set upB. setting up C. have set upD. having set up6. The party will be held in the garden, weather. A. permittingB. to permit C. permittedD. permit7. The lecture, at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation o

4、f the moon with telescopes.A. startingB. being startedC. to startD. to be started8. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea.A. attackingB. having attackedC. being attacked D. having beenoo much time, theattack

5、ed9. Pressed from his parents, and that he has wasted tboy is determined to stop playing video games.A. realizingB. realizedC. to realizeD. being realized10. Tony lent me the money, that IA. hopingB. to hopeC. hoped11. One learns a language by making mistakes and'd do as much for him.D. having h

6、oped them.A. corrects12. John has him it.A. offeredB. correct really got theB. offeringjobC. to correctD. correctingbecause he showed me the officialC. to offerD. to be offeredletter13.ina long queue, we waited forthe store to open to buy a NewiPad.5D. StandA. Standing B. To stand C. Stood14. The ol

7、d couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them.A. to followB. following C. followedD. follows15. He got up late and hurried to his office, the breakfast untouched.A. leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. having left16. an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will

8、 regret it sooner or later.A. BasedB. BasingC. BaseD. To base17. The young man,several attempts to beat the world record in high jumping, decided to ha ve another try.A. to makeB. makingC. madeD. having made18. I have a lot of readings before the end of this term.A. completingB. to completeC. comple

9、tedD. being completed19. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps from the library.A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing20. So far nobody has claimed the money in the library.A. discoveredB. to be discoveredC. discoveringD. having discovered21. In many people ' s opi nion, tha

10、t company, though relatively small, is pleasantA. to deal withB. dealing withC. to be dealt withD. dealt with22. There were many talented actors out there just waiting.A. to discoverB. to be discoveredC. discoveredD. being discovered23 .the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. Comp

11、letingB. Having completedC. To have completedD. To complete24 .by the advances in technology, many farmershave set up wind farmson their land.A. Being encouragedB. EncouragingC. EncouragedD. Having encouraged25. Alexander tried to get his work in the medical circles.A. to recognizeB. recognizingC. r

12、ecognizeD. recognized26. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for itA. reusingB. reusedC. reusesD. to bereused27. Please remain; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.A. seatingB. seatedC. to seatD. to beseated1. C 解析：考查非謂語動詞。I與realize 之間是主動關(guān)系，因此要用realizing表示主動關(guān)系

13、，故選Q解非謂語動詞題的關(guān)鍵是必須找到該動詞的邏輯主語，判斷該動詞和邏輯主語之間的 主動和被動關(guān)系。句意：我一度下定決心和山姆叔叔交談。然后，當(dāng)意識到他不能幫忙時，我改 變了主意。2. B 解析：考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知主語a survey 之后，謂語動詞 has caused之前的部分作定語修飾主語，且句意上存在主謂關(guān)系，故選 B項。A項表示被動，D項表示正在進(jìn) 行的被動，C項為謂語形式，都可排除。句意：最近一項調(diào)查比較了兩個不同的超市中相同商品的 價格，這在市民中間引起了激烈的辯論。3. B 解析：考查非謂語動詞作狀語。根據(jù)語境，該空需用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，故答案 為B項。不定

14、式短語作狀語時一般作目的狀語或結(jié)果狀語。句意：艾瑪，坐下！老站著，那樣只 會讓你更累。4. A 解析：考查非謂語動詞和簡單句。before引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句，填空句就應(yīng)為主句，而此主句為一祈使句，故動詞用原形。其中 it will have為修飾名詞the effect的賓語從句。 易誤選B,認(rèn)為其和邏輯主語 you之間是主動關(guān)系。句意：你決定辭掉你的工作之前，考慮考慮它 給你的家庭帶來的影響。5. B 解析：本題考查固定短語和非謂語動詞。devoteto的意思是“把貢獻(xiàn)給”或“致力于”，其中 to是介詞，不是不定式符號，其后的動詞要用動名詞。句中的 he had 為定語從句，用以修飾all

15、 ,注意不要將had to視為同一個語義結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：里德先生決定傾其所有為窮人的孩子修建一些學(xué)校。6. A 解析：考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處weather permitting 是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，相當(dāng)于if weather permits 。句意：如果天氣允許，晚會就在花園里舉行。7. A 解析：考查非謂語動詞。本題考查非謂語動詞作定語，lecture 與start構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語。A項為現(xiàn)在分詞形式，表主動，符合題意。B項為現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式，表被動進(jìn)行；C項為動詞不定式，表將來未發(fā)生的動作；D項為不定式的被動式，表將來被動。句意為：于昨晚七點開始的講座

16、之后是通過望遠(yuǎn)鏡觀察月亮。8. C 解析：考查非謂語動詞。Preventfr omdoing保護(hù)免受，根據(jù)句意可知“保護(hù)漁船不被襲擊“，故from后為being done。此題容易誤選 A項。此題中，from后為“避免被:所以要用v.-ing 的被動形式。此類結(jié)構(gòu) 還有stop - from doing, keep from doing 等，在判斷 from后的分詞形式時，一定要根據(jù)句意分清主動和被動。句意為：中國最近加緊了對黃巖島附近 海域的控制以保護(hù)中國的漁船在南海海域不被襲擊。9. A 解析：考查非謂語動詞。句子主語為the boy, the boy 和realize 之間為主動關(guān)系，故

17、排除B> D兩項，to realize 從時態(tài)上看表將來，不合題意，故選A。句意為：迫于父母的壓力，并且意識到他已經(jīng)浪費了太多的時間，這個男孩決定戒掉電子游戲。10. A 解析：考查非謂語動詞。該空的邏輯主語是Tony, Tony和hope之間是主動關(guān)系，所以排除C;又因為B表示目的狀語；而D表示hope發(fā)生在lent之前而不是同時進(jìn)行；hoping為現(xiàn)在 分詞作狀語，表示托尼借錢給我時的心理狀態(tài)。句意：托尼把錢借給了我，希望我也為他做同樣 多的事。11. D 解析：考查非謂語動詞。correcting them 和making mistakes 是并列的動名詞短語，作介詞by的賓語。句

18、意為：人們是在不斷地犯錯誤并改正它們的過程中學(xué)習(xí)一門語言的。12. B 解析：考查非謂語動詞。由句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知邏輯主語letter 和ofer之間是主動關(guān)系，且動作已發(fā)生，所以用 ofering him it 作letter 的后置定語。句意為：約翰真的得到這份工作 了，因為他讓我看了提供給他工作的那封正式信件。13. A 解析：考查非謂語動詞作狀語。stand與其邏輯主語（we）之間是主動關(guān)系，所以選 A和B,而動詞不定式to stand表示目的狀語，不符合題意；所以要用 v.-ing 形式作伴隨狀語，排 除C項（過去式形式）。所以A項符合題意。句意為：排成長隊，我們等著店鋪開門以買一臺新的

19、蘋果平板電腦。14. B解析：考查 with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)和非謂語動詞。在 with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語 their pet dog 與賓語補(bǔ)足語之間為主動關(guān)系，故用following作賓語補(bǔ)足語。句意為：這對老夫婦經(jīng)常在晚飯后帶著他們的寵物狗在公園里散步。15. C 解析：考查非謂語動詞。因為句子的主語 he和leave之間存在主動關(guān)系，排除表被動 的過去分詞left ;而to leave為動詞不定式，一般表目的或意料之外的結(jié)果，排除B項；而havingleft為現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，表示其動作發(fā)生在主句謂語表示的動作之前，這顯然不合邏輯，排除 D項。leaving為現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，是正確答案。句

20、意：他起床晚了，沒吃早飯就匆忙上班去 了。16. B 解析：考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)題目與選項可知本題考查非謂語動詞，C項是謂語動詞，首先排除。A項過去分詞表示被動，但句子的主語不是base的承受者，因此A項應(yīng)排除。B項和D項都表示主動，但不定式表示將來，在句中常作目的或結(jié)果狀語，與句意不符。句意為：如果把 一個重要決定更多地建立在情感上而不是理智上，你遲早會后悔的。17. D 解析：考查非謂語動詞。having made several attempts發(fā)生于主句謂語前，所以用分詞完成式。句意：這個年輕人已經(jīng)好幾次試圖打破跳高世界紀(jì)錄，他決定再做一次嘗試。18. B解析：句意：在本學(xué)期結(jié)束前，我

21、還有很多閱讀要做。根據(jù)后面的時間狀語before theend of this term 可知，這是將要做的事情，因此用不定式作后置定語。不定式里的動詞和前面 修飾的名詞構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，本句的主語和不定式里的動詞是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以用不定式的 主動形式表被動。19. C解析：句意：懷特夫人讓學(xué)生們看了她從圖書館借來的一些舊地圖。borrowed在句中作定語修飾maps,二者間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。20. A解析：考查過去分詞作定語。money和discover之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。句意：到目前為止，還沒有人認(rèn)領(lǐng)在圖書館里發(fā)現(xiàn)的錢。21. A 解析：句意：許多人認(rèn)為那家公司盡管相對比較小，但和它做生意卻很愜意。“ sth. +be+adj. +to do ”是固定句式，動詞不定式和句子的主語有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，不定式用主動