（精心整理）高考英語狀語從句表格式歸納復(fù)習(xí)

1、狀語從句狀語從句是副詞性從句，它在句子中擔(dān)任狀語，修飾主句的動詞、形容詞、副詞或句子。根據(jù)修飾的方面，狀語從句可以分為以下九種。1、時間狀語從句 2、地點狀語從句 3、原因狀語從句4、目的狀語從句 5、結(jié)果狀語從句 6、條件狀語從句7、方式狀語從句 8、讓步狀語從句 9、比較狀語從句種類從屬連詞例 句說 明時間狀語從句whenwheneverWhen I came into the room, he was writing a letter.當(dāng)我進屋時，他正在寫信。We shall go there whenever we are free.我們什么時間有空，我們就去那里。when指的是“某一

2、具體的時間”。whenever指的是“在任何一個不具體的時間”。比較并列連詞whenI was walking along the street when suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder from behind.我正在街上走著，這時忽然有人從后面拍我的肩膀。when意為“這時”或“在那個時候”,可以看作是并列句,這種用法的when分句一般位于句末。whileWhile it was raining, they went out.天下雨的時候，他們出去了。I stayed while he was away.他不在的時候我在。All of u

3、s are working hard while he is sleeping.(然而：并列連詞)while指“在某一段時間里”，“在期間”，while引導(dǎo)的動作必須是持續(xù)性的。asHe hurried home, looking behind as he went.他趕快回家，一邊走一邊向后看。As time goes by, I like China better.隨著時間的流逝，我越來越喜歡中國。as（一邊.一邊）引導(dǎo)持續(xù)性動作，強調(diào)主句和從句的動作同時發(fā)生；隨著。beforeBe a pupil before you become a teacher.先做學(xué)生，再做先生。I finis

4、hed my task before I went home.我做完作業(yè)才回家。before譯為 “在之前, 才, 就”afterHe arrived after the game started.比賽開始后，他到了。till untilWe waited till (until)he came back .我們一直等到他回來。She didnt stop working until eleven oclock .她到11點鐘才停止工作。Until he had passed out of sight, she stood there.她站在那里看著，直到看不見他的身影。如主句動詞是持續(xù)性動作

5、，常用肯定式，表示“直到為止”；如主句動詞是瞬間動詞，要用否定式，表示“直才”“在以前不”,從句放在句首表示強調(diào)，一般用untilsinceGreat changes have taken place in China since 1978.自從1978年以來中國發(fā)生了巨大的變化。主句動詞應(yīng)為持續(xù)性的，從句動詞為瞬間的。狀語從句在主句之前時一般用逗號與主句分開，如從句在主句之后則不必用標(biāo)點符號。as soon ashardlywhenno soonerthanthe moment,the instant,the second,immediately,directly,instantlyAs s

6、oon as I arrive in Shanghai, Ill write to you.我一到上海就給你寫信。I had hardly got home when it began to rain.我剛一到家，就下雨了。=Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.No sooner had we got to the station than the train left.我們剛到車站，火車就走了。Hardly had we begun when we were told to stop.我們剛開始就被叫停。The moment I heard

7、 the song, I felt cheerful.我一聽到這首歌，就感到很愉快hardlywhen和no soonerthan的意義相當(dāng)于as soon as,但只表示過去發(fā)生的事情，主句為過去完成時，從句為過去時，如hardly或no sooner位于句首時語氣強，而且主句的謂語要用部分倒裝。every time,each time last timenext timeby the time, Every time I traveled by boat, I got seasick.我每次乘船都暈船。Next time you come ,youll see him.下次你來的時候，就會

8、見到他。在時間狀語從句中，不能用將來時或過去將來時，而要用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時代替將來時。地點狀語從句wherewhereverWhere there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。Where there is water there is life.哪里有水，哪里就有生命。You are free to go wherever you want to.你可以隨意到你喜歡的任何地方去。Wherever you go, you must obey the law.無論你去哪都要遵守法律。where與wherever意義基本相同，但后者語氣較強，多用于書面語

9、。becauseI came back late yesterday because I was on duty.昨天我回來晚了，因為我值班。because用來回答why 的問題，語氣最強一般放在主句之后原因狀語從句sinceSince everyone is here, lets begin our meeting.since表示既然或全已知的理既然大家都到了，我們開始開會。由,稍加分析即可表明的原因,多放句首as比較：并列連詞forAs he didnt know much English, he looked up the word in the dictionary .由于他英語懂得不

10、多，他在字典中查閱這個單詞。It must have rained last night, for the ground is still wet.昨天一定下過雨，地還濕呢。從句常放在句首，說明次要的原因，主句說明結(jié)果，常用于口語中。for連接的是并列句。now that, seeing that，considering that,Now (that) the weather has cleared up, we can start our journey.鑒于天氣已經(jīng)晴朗，我們可以啟程了。Seeing (that) he was badly ill, we sent for the doct

11、or.鑒于他病情嚴重，我們派人去請醫(yī)生去了。considering that, seeing (that), now that 和since 意義相似，都有“鑒于某個事實”的意思，that可以省去。目的狀語從句so thatin order thatlest = for fear thatI shall write down your telephone number so that I may not forget.我要把你的電話號碼記下來，以免忘記。Well tell you the truth so that you can judge for yourself.我把真實情況告訴你，以便

12、你能自己做出判斷。They worked harder than usual in order that they could finish the work ahead of time.他們比往常更加努力工作，為了能提前完成工作。Put on more clothes lest (= for fear that ) you should catch cold.多穿點衣服，以免患感冒。目的狀語從句中常用情態(tài)動詞may (might) can (could) ,should 等放在動詞之前，從句往往放在主句之后，主從句之間不用任何標(biāo)點符號。注意so that和in order that與so a

13、s to和in order to的轉(zhuǎn)換。結(jié)果狀語從句,so thatsothatWe turned up the radio, so that everyone heard the news.我們把收音機的音量放大，結(jié)果大家都聽到了新聞。He was so excited that he couldnt say a word.他十分激動，以致一句話都說不出來。so that前有逗號為結(jié)果狀語從句。sothat的so后面跟形容詞或副詞，但是何時接名詞？suchthatHe gave such important reasons that he was excused.他說出了這么重要的理由，得到

14、大家的諒解。It is such an interesting novel that all of us want to read it. It is so interesting a novel that all of us want to read it.這是一本十分有意思的書，大家都想看。suchthat的such后面跟名詞，如果名詞是單數(shù)就要用such a /anthat還可以轉(zhuǎn)換用sothat，語氣較強條件狀語 從 句ifunlessas/so long asin caseso/as far ason condition thatprovided thatDifficulties a

15、re nothing if we are not afraid of them.如果我們不怕困難，困難就算不了什么了。We shall go there tomorrow unless it rains.除非下雨，否則我們明天就去那里。= We shall go there tomorrow if it doesnt rain.So long as you work hard, you will succeed.只要努力，你就會成功。只要你努力工作，你就一定能成功。In case I forget, please remind me about it .萬一我忘了，請?zhí)嵝盐乙幌?。So far

16、as I know, the book will be published next month.據(jù)我所知，那本書下月出版。Provided that you pay back money, you wont be put into prison.unless從句的謂語只能用肯定式。unless和ifnot同義，unless是書面語，ifnot是口語，通常二者可以換用。條件狀語從句中的謂語動詞的時態(tài)一般要用現(xiàn)在時或過去時代替一般將來時或過去將來時。 方 式 狀 語 從 句asas ifas thoughDraw a cat as I taught you yesterday.按照我昨天教你的畫

17、只貓。Do as you are told to.按照人家告訴你做的去做。She looks as if she is ill.看上去她好像是生病了。He acted as if (though) nothing had happened.他的行動就好像什么也沒有發(fā)生。They treat the black boy as if (though) he were an animal.他們對待這黑孩子仿佛他是一頭牲口。此處as譯為，按照或正如as if或as though的意義和用法基本一樣。從句中可以用現(xiàn)在時表示可能符合事實，也可以用虛擬語氣。 讓 步 狀 thoughalthoughAlth

18、ough (Though) he was over sixty, (yet) he began to learn French.雖然他六十多歲了，但仍開始學(xué)習(xí)法語 。We were not tired though (although) we had worked all day.雖然我們干了一天活，但并不累。在句子中一般用了“雖然”就不能再用“但是”（but）但可以與yet或still連用。though / although意義相同，用法基本一樣，前者通俗，口語化，后者正式多放主句的前面。 語 從 句even ifeven thoughIll go even if (though) it r

19、ains tomorrow.即使明天下雨，我也要去。even if 和even though的意思為“即使”“縱使”有退一步設(shè)想的意味，多用于書面語中。asChild as he is , he knows a lot .雖然他是一個孩子，但他懂得很多。Cold as it is, (= Though it is cold,)the children play outdoors.as引出的狀語從句多用于書面語，它比用though或although引導(dǎo)的從句，語氣強，更有表現(xiàn)力，從句常放在句首，語序部分倒裝。雖然天氣冷，但孩子們?nèi)栽趹敉馔?。Try as you might, you cant c

20、atch me.盡管努力，你也抓不到我。no matter (who, what when, where which, how)Do it no matter what others say.不管別人怎么說,盡管干。No matter how busy he was, he studied English every day.不管他多忙，他都每天堅持學(xué)習(xí)英語。No matter who takes up the matter for me ,I shall be very grateful.不管誰為我處理這件事，我都將非常感激。no matter與 who-ever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句意義基本一

21、 樣，no matter引導(dǎo)的從句可是以位于主句前或主句后。whever (whatever whoever whenever whichever however)Whatever happens / may happen , we shall not lose heart.無論發(fā)生什么，我們都不要失去信心。Whoever comes, he will be welcome.無論誰來，都會受到歡迎。whever從句中的動詞有時可以和may連用。判斷whever引導(dǎo)的是狀語從句還是名詞性從句的一點是，名詞性從句，主句中一定有一個成分要在從句擔(dān)任，一般從句與主句之間沒有逗號。不可將no matter與whever連用 比 較 狀 語 從 句asasnot so/asasthe sameassuchasMary is as old as my sister.瑪利和我姐姐一樣大。He doesnt run so (as) fas