定語從句和名詞性從句的區(qū)別和練習(xí)

1、精品文檔定語從句（ AttributiveClauses ）在句中做定語， 修飾一個名詞或代詞， 被修飾的名詞 ,詞組或代詞即先行詞。定語從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞）引出。e.g. She is the girl who talked to me yesterday.名詞性從句（ Noun Clauses ） - 主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句在句中做主語、賓語、表語和同位語的成份。e.g. I dontknow who she is. (賓語 )This is why I came here.（表語）區(qū)別：第一，定語從句有先行詞，且先行詞可以放入后面的從

2、句中使從句完整；名詞性從句中的主語從句、表語從句和賓語從句沒有先行詞，同位語從句有先行詞但在從句中不做成分。e.g. The news that they told me excited me.（ the news 可以放入從句中，使句子完整，即they told me the news）The news that our team won excited me.(the news無法放入從句中，所以是同位語從句）第二，在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞從句 (Noun Clauses ）。 名詞從句的功能相當(dāng)于名詞詞組 , 它在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任主語、賓語、表語、同位語、介詞賓語等定語從句是由關(guān)系代

3、詞和關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句，其作用是作定語, 修飾主句的某個名詞性成分，定語從句分為限定性和非限定性從句兩種。第三，最關(guān)鍵也是最重要的區(qū)別：1. 名詞性從句和定語從句的最本質(zhì)的不同點在于，前者在句子中做名詞，而后者相當(dāng)于形容詞，修飾或限制名詞或代詞。名詞性從句由that 引導(dǎo)時，通常不充當(dāng)從句的句子成分，故that可省去。但定語從句由that 引導(dǎo)時， 如在從句中充當(dāng)主語時，則that 不能省去。2. 使用中最大的區(qū)別：定語從句由于在句子中只作定語，故去掉它，整個句子還完整，就像普通的句子去掉一個定語不影響原句的完整性一樣。但名詞性從句由于它們充當(dāng)?shù)氖蔷渥拥墓歉沙煞郑ㄖ髡Z，賓語或表語） ，故去掉它

4、們，原句就不通了。如下面的A 句，去掉了主語從句That he has become a rich man，原句變成is known to all in our town。就失去了完整性。而B 句，去掉定語從句部分that is on the desk后，原句變成The pen is mine還是通的。A： That he has become a rich man is known to all in our town .B： The pen that is on the desk is mine .。1歡迎下載精品文檔【各個擊破 】名詞性從句1 He got angry with _she

5、 saidAthatB which C whatD. all what2 Cantyou find out _ wrong with the TV set.Awhich B that s C whats D. where is3. _ they will have a good harvest this year is still unknownAWhether B If C Which D. That4 All the books are hereYou may borrow _ you likeAwhich B that C what D. whichever5 The news _ to

6、 Mount Tai during the summer holidays delighted all of us.Awe would go B which we would go Cthat we would go D. would go6 We could hardly understand _Awhat the man was talking aboutBthat the man was talking aboutCwhat was the man talking aboutDthe man was talking about what7 _ is that I have promise

7、d to make friends with the dishonest girl.AThe only thing what I regret B. What I regret mostCAll what I really regret most D. What that I regret most8 _ she is living now is not known to anybody.AWhat B When CWhere D. Why9 This is _ the river has been pollutedAwhat B why C that D. whether10That is

8、_ he was born.Awhat B that Cwhere D. whether。2歡迎下載精品文檔定語從句1 This is the factory _ they visited the other dayAthat Bwhere C to which Dwhat2 Jeanne was her old friend，_ she borrowed a necklaceAfrom who B from whom C to that Dto whom3. This book is for the students _ native language is not EnglishAthat

9、 Bof whom C whose D who4 Are you the man _ bicycle was stolen?Awho is Bwhose C his D of which the5. I dontlike the way _ he spoke to me.A. whatB. by whichC. by thatD. /6. He makes good use of the time _ he can spareAthatB in whichCin thatD when7 “Those _ to see the new film write down your names，ple

10、ase ”Awant B who C that wants Dwho want8. Xiao Huang ，_ your good friend, will try her best to help you outAwho is Bwho am C that am D what is9. He has two Chinese-English dictionaries， _ were bought last weekAtwo of which B both of which Cboth of them Dall of whom10A saleswoman is _ sells goodsAa t

11、hing that B something that Ca woman who Da woman what。3歡迎下載精品文檔綜合練習(xí)1. Is this the factory _ you visited the other day?A. that B. where C. in which D. the one2. Is this factory _ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. that B. where C. which D. the one3. Is this the factory _ he worked ten years

12、ago?A. that B. where C. which D. the one4. The wolves hid themselves in the places _couldntbe found.A. that B. where C. in which D. in that5. The reason is _he is unable to operate the machine.A. because B. why C. that D. whether6. May the fourth is the day _ we Chinese people will never forget.A. w

13、hich B. when C. on which D. about which7. Weare going to spend the Spring Festivalin Guangzhou, _ livemy grandparentsand some relatives.A. which B. that C. who D. where8. He has two sons, _ work as chemists.A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whom9. Who can think of a situation

14、 _ this idiom can be used?A. which B. that C. where D. in that10. _ people spend so much money on their pets _ us a lot.A. That; surprises B. What; surprising C. How; are surprised D. That; is surprised11. The thought_Lao Gao would open a Sichuan restaurantin Los Angeles surprisedhis wife。4歡迎下載精品文檔A

15、. that B. what C. whether D. if12. _ we are doing has never been done before. A. That B. What C. Which D. Whether13._she couldn tunderstand was _fewer and fewer students showed interest inher lesson.A. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that14. What the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. when B. how C. whether D. why15._ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who16. Go and get your coat. Its _you left it.A. there B. where C. there where D. where there17. No one can be sur