非謂語動(dòng)詞固定搭配及動(dòng)詞詞組

1、非謂語動(dòng)詞固定搭配及動(dòng)詞詞組一接不定式（而不接動(dòng)名詞）作賓語的常用動(dòng)詞afford to do sth. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事choose to do sth. 決定做某事 decide to do sth. 決定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 決心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 help to

2、 do sth. 幫助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 學(xué)習(xí)做某事manage to do sth. 設(shè)法做某事 need to do sth. 需要做某事offer to do sth. 主動(dòng)提出做某事 plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事prepare to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事 pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事promise to do sth. 答應(yīng)做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事二、接不定式作賓補(bǔ)的常

3、用動(dòng)詞advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.請(qǐng)（叫）某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 請(qǐng)求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 導(dǎo)致某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驅(qū)使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 選舉某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb

4、. to do sth. 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 討厭某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜歡某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允許

5、某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻煩某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受漢語意思的影響，下面的是正確的搭配：“原諒某人做某事” e

6、xcuse forgive sb. for doing sth. “希望某人做某事” wish sb. to do sth. “建議某人做某事” advise sb. to do sth. “安排某人做某事” arrange for sb. to do sth. “要求某人做某事” demand of sb. to do sth. “感謝某人做某事” thank sb. for doing sth. “祝賀某人做某事” congratulate sb. on doing sth. “阻止某人做某事” prevent sb. from doing sth. 三、接動(dòng)名詞（不接不定式）作賓語的常用

7、動(dòng)詞admit doing sth. 承認(rèn)做某 allow doing sth. 允許做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事consider doing sth. 考慮做某事 delay doing sth. 推遲做某事deny doing sth. 否認(rèn)做某事 discuss doing sth. 討論做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜愛做某事escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事forbid doing st

8、h. 禁止做某事 forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事give up doing sth. 放棄做某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 錯(cuò)過做某事 permit doing sth. 允許做某事practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事 put off doing sth. 推遲做某事risk doing sth. 冒險(xiǎn)做某事 stop doi

9、ng sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建議做某事4、 接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的常用動(dòng)詞catch sb. doing sth. 碰上某人做某事 discover sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事 have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人做某事 keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 聽某人做某事 look at sb. doing sth. 看著某人做某事notice sb.

10、 doing sth. 注意到某人做某事 observe sb. doing sth. 觀察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 see sb. doing sth. 看見某人做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 觀看某人做某事5、 接動(dòng)詞原形作賓補(bǔ)的常用動(dòng)詞feel sb. do sth. 感覺某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做某事 let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 聽著某人

11、做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看著某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事6、 接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語意思相同的動(dòng)詞like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜歡做某事 llove to do sth / love doing sth. 喜歡做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer

12、 to do sth / prefer doing sth. 寧可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 開始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 開始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事cant bear to do sth / cant bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事七、接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語意思不同的動(dòng)詞（1） remember to do sth. 記住要做某事 remember doing sth. 記住曾做過某事（2） forget

13、 to do sth. 忘記要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘記曾做過某事（3） regret to do sth. 后悔（遺憾）要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔曾做過某事（4） try to do sth. 設(shè)法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事試試看有何效果（5） mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味著做某事（6） cant help to do sth. 不能幫助做某事 cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事（7） go on to do sth. 做完某事后接著做另一事 go on

14、doing sth. 繼續(xù)做一直在做 注：stop to do sth. 與stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下來去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是賓語，是目的狀語八、可接雙賓語的常用動(dòng)詞（1） 雙賓語易位時(shí)需借助介詞to的常用動(dòng)詞award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 頒獎(jiǎng)給某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物帶給某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把

15、某物借給某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 將某物給某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付給某人某物（錢）post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物讀給某人聽return sb. sth.

16、= return sth. to sb. 把某物還給某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送給某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物賣給某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物給某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿給某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to s

17、b. 告訴某人某情況throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔給某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 給某人寫信（2） 雙賓語易位時(shí)需借助介詞for的常用動(dòng)詞book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 為某人預(yù)定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 為某人選某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 為某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw s

18、th. for sb. 為某人畫某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 為某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 為某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 為某人準(zhǔn)備某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 為某人拿來某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 為某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 為某人訂購某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 為某人

19、采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 為某人準(zhǔn)備某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 為某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 為某人唱某物（歌）spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 為某人讓出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 為某人偷某物九、可用于“動(dòng)詞+sb+of sth”的常見動(dòng)詞accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事罪，指責(zé)某人做某事rid sb. of sth. 使某人擺脫某

20、物remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情況（事）rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人的某東西cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的壞習(xí)慣cheat sb. of sth. 騙取某人某物inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情況（事）warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情況十、可用于“動(dòng)詞+sb+for doing sth”的常見動(dòng)詞blame sb. for doing sth. 指責(zé)某人做某事criticize sb. for doing sth. 批評(píng)某人做某事forgive sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事ex

21、cuse sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事pardon sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事punish sb. for doing sth. 懲罰某人做某事thank sb. for doing sth. 感謝某人做某事scold sb. for doing sth. 指責(zé)（責(zé)備）某人做某事12、 容易誤用作及物動(dòng)詞的不及物動(dòng)詞誤：deal a problem 正：deal with a problem 處理問題誤：depend sb. 正：depend on sb. 依靠（依賴）某人誤：insist doing sth. 正：insist on doin

22、g sth. 堅(jiān)持要做某事誤：knock the door 正：knock on at the door 敲門誤：operate sb. 正：operate on sb. 為某人做手術(shù)誤：participate sth. 正：participate in sth. 參加某事誤：refer sth. 正：refer to sth. 查閱（參考）某物誤：rely sb. / sth. 正：rely on sb. / sth. 依靠（依賴）某人（某物誤：reply a letter 正：reply to a letter 回信十三、容易誤用作不及物動(dòng)詞的及物動(dòng)詞誤：serve for sb. 正：s

23、erve sb. 為某人服務(wù)誤：marry with sb. 正：marry sb. 與某人結(jié)婚誤：discuss about sth. 正：discuss sth. 討論某事誤：mention about sth. 正：mention sth. 提到某事誤：enter into a room 正：enter a room 進(jìn)入房間誤：ring to sb. 正：ring sb. 給某人打電話十四、常用“be+形容詞+about”結(jié)構(gòu)be angry about 為生氣 be anxious about 為擔(dān)憂be careful about 當(dāng)心 be certain about 確信be

24、curious about 對(duì)好奇 be disappointed about 對(duì)失望be excited about 對(duì)感到興奮 be glad about 對(duì)感到高興be happy about 為感到高興 be hopeful about 對(duì)抱有希望be mad about 對(duì)入迷 be nervous about 為感到不安be particular about 對(duì)講究 be sad about 為而難過be serious about 對(duì)認(rèn)真 be sure about 對(duì)有把握 be worried about 為擔(dān)憂十五、常用“be+形容詞+at”結(jié)構(gòu)be angry at 為生

25、氣 be bad at 不善于be clever at 擅長(zhǎng)于be disappointed at 對(duì)失望be expert at 在方面是內(nèi)行be good at 善于be mad at 對(duì)發(fā)怒be quick at 在方面敏捷be skilful at 在方面熟練be slow at 在方面遲鈍十六、常用“be+形容詞+for”結(jié)構(gòu)be anxious for 渴望 be bad for 對(duì)有害，對(duì)不利be celebrated for 以出名be convenient for 對(duì)方便，在附近 be eager for渴望be famous for 因聞名 be fit for 合適，適合

26、be good for 對(duì)有益（方便） be grateful for 感謝be hungry for 渴望得到 be late for 遲到be necessary for 對(duì)有必要 be ready for 為準(zhǔn)備好be sorry for 因抱歉 be suitable for 對(duì)合適（適宜）be thankful for 因而感激 be well-known for以出名十七、常用“be+形容詞+from”結(jié)構(gòu)be absent from 缺席，不在 be different from 與不同be far from 離遠(yuǎn)，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不 be free from 沒有，免受be safe fr

27、om 沒有的危險(xiǎn) be tired from 因而疲勞十八、常用“be+形容詞+in”結(jié)構(gòu)be concerned in 與有關(guān) be disappointed in 對(duì)（某人）感到失望be engaged in 從事于，忙于 be experienced in 在方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)be expert in 在方面是行家 be fortunate in 在方面幸運(yùn)be honest in 在方面誠實(shí) be interested in 對(duì)感興趣be lack in 缺乏 be rich in 富于，在方面富有be skilful in 擅長(zhǎng)于 be successful in 在方面成功 be weak

28、 in 在方面不行十九、常用“be+形容詞+of+-Ving/ n.”結(jié)構(gòu) be afraid of 害怕 be ashamed of 為感到羞愧be aware of 意識(shí)到，知道 be capable of 能夠，可以be careful of 小心，留心 be certain of 確信，對(duì)有把握be fond of 喜歡 be free of 沒有，擺脫be full of 充滿 be proud of 為自豪be short of 缺乏 be sure of 肯定，有把握be tired of 對(duì)厭煩 be worthy of 只得，配得上二十、常用“be+形容詞+to”結(jié)構(gòu)be a

29、ccustomed to 習(xí)慣于 be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事be blind to 對(duì)視而不見be close to 靠近，接近 be cruel to 對(duì)殘酷，對(duì)無情be devoted to 獻(xiàn)身，專心于 be equal to 等于，能勝任be familiar to 為（某人）所熟悉 be harmful to 對(duì)有危害be important to 對(duì)重要 be open to 對(duì)開放，易受到be opposed to 反對(duì)，不贊成 be opposite to 在對(duì)面，和相反be polite to 對(duì)有禮貌 be related to 與有關(guān)（是親戚）be

30、 respectful to 尊敬 be rude to 對(duì)無禮be similar to 與相似 be true to 忠實(shí)于，信守be used to 習(xí)慣于 be useful to 對(duì)有用二十一、常用“be+形容詞+with”結(jié)構(gòu)be angry with 對(duì)（某人）生氣 be bored with 對(duì)厭煩be busy with 忙于 be concerned with 關(guān)于，與有關(guān) be content with 以為滿足be delighted with 對(duì)感到高興 be disappointed with 對(duì)（某人）失望be familiar with 熟悉，精通 be pat

31、ient with 對(duì)（某人）有耐心be pleased with 對(duì)滿意（高興） be popular with 受歡迎be satisfied with 對(duì)滿意 be strict with 對(duì)（某人）嚴(yán)格二十二、常用“in+其他詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu)in case of 如果，萬一，以防 in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)，管理 in face of 面對(duì)in favour of 贊成，主張 in front of 在前面 in honor of 紀(jì)念，祝賀in memory of 紀(jì)念in need of 需要 in place of 代替 in possession of 擁有 in praise of 稱贊in search of 尋找，搜找 in sight of 看得見，在看見的地方 in spite of 雖然，盡管in support of 為了支持（擁護(hù)） in view of 鑒于，考慮到注：同時(shí)注意一下相似結(jié)構(gòu)：in return for 作為的報(bào)答 in addition to 加之，除之外in contrast to with 與形成對(duì)比 in reply to 作為對(duì)的回答