反義疑問(wèn)句練習(xí)題附答案

1、.反意疑問(wèn)句一、祈使句后的反意疑問(wèn)句：祈使句后加一個(gè)反意疑問(wèn)句，使祈使句變得更加委婉?？隙ㄆ硎咕涞姆匆庖蓡?wèn)句通常用will you, wont you, would you, can you, cant you等來(lái)表達(dá)不同的含義。在否定的祈使句后的反意疑問(wèn)句通常只用will you。1、 表示“請(qǐng)求”，肯定祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句用will you。如：Give me a hand, will you"2、 表示“邀請(qǐng)”、“勸誘”時(shí)，肯定祈使句后的反意疑問(wèn)句用wont you。如：Have another cup of tea, wont you"3、 表示“催促”、“不耐煩”時(shí)

2、，肯定祈使句后的反意疑問(wèn)句用cant you。如：Stop talking, cant you"4、用“Lets”開(kāi)頭的肯定祈使句表示“提議、建議、主張”，其后的反意疑問(wèn)句用shall we。如：Lets have a try, shall we"但是以L(fǎng)et us或Let me開(kāi)頭的祈使句后的反意疑問(wèn)句則要用will you。如：Let us go now, will you"5、 否定祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句只用will you。如：Dont take away my dictionary, will you"以L(fǎng)ets not開(kāi)頭的祈使句后的反意疑問(wèn)句,

3、用all right或OK。二、復(fù)合句的反意疑問(wèn)句其反意疑問(wèn)的主謂語(yǔ)視其主要內(nèi)容而定，不能一概說(shuō)以主句為準(zhǔn)還是以從句為準(zhǔn)。1、 多數(shù)復(fù)合句后的反意疑問(wèn)句的主、謂語(yǔ)同主句的主、謂語(yǔ)一致。如：He said he was a teacher, didnt he2、 主句是I think(suppose, consider, believe, guess, expect, imagine, feel, am afraid, hear, say等)+賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句的主、謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與從句的主、謂語(yǔ)一致。如：I dont think he will come, will he"陳述部分如果是

4、“I dont think（believe，suppose，expect）+賓語(yǔ)從句”時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分中的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)應(yīng)與賓語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)保持一致，并且要用肯定形式；由于主句中的否定其實(shí)是因后接的賓語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)移到主句，其從句仍為否定句，故其回答應(yīng)用肯定式，如：-We dont imagine the twins have arrived,have they"-Yes,they have.（不，他們到了）/No,they havent.（是的，他們沒(méi)到）當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)為二、三人稱(chēng)即You/He/She/It thinks(suppose, consider, believe, guess,

5、 expect, imagine, feel, am afraid, hear, say等)+賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，其后的問(wèn)句應(yīng)與主句相一致（此時(shí)，否定只看主句，與從句無(wú)關(guān)），如：Your sister supposes she needs no help,doesnt she"3、 并列復(fù)合句的反意疑問(wèn)句的主、謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與相近的分句的主、謂語(yǔ)相一致。如：John isnt a hard-working student, for he has been late for three times, hasnt he"三、含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞的反意疑問(wèn)句：1、當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must，

6、其意義表示“必須、必要”時(shí)，其后的反意疑問(wèn)句用mustnt或neednt。如：You must do it today, mustnt you"She must look after her sister, neednt she"如果must的含義表示“一定是、想必”等推測(cè)意義時(shí)，其后的反意疑問(wèn)句則要依據(jù)句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)采用be/have/did/do+not等相應(yīng)形式。如：He must bee ill, isnt he"You must have seen the film before, havent you"2、如果陳述部分用了must

7、have+P.P.(過(guò)去分詞)，但明示或暗示了過(guò)去的時(shí)間，其反意疑問(wèn)句用過(guò)去時(shí)。如：He must have seen him yesterday, didnt he"3、 陳述部分含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞ought to，其后反意疑問(wèn)句用oughtnt或shouldnt.如：I ought to come here, oughtnt I"4、 陳述部分含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞used to其后反意疑問(wèn)句用usednt或didnt均可。如：Tom used to live here, usednt he"5、 陳述部分含有have/has/had to時(shí)，其后的反意疑問(wèn)句用do的相應(yīng)形式。如

8、：You have to go, dont you"但是在陳述句中用have/has/had got to來(lái)代替have/has/had to時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句用have的相應(yīng)形式。如：Ann has got to see a doctor, hasnt she"6、陳述部分有had better/would rather時(shí)，其后的反意疑問(wèn)句用hadnt/wouldnt。如：Youd better not stay here, had you" They would rather take this one, wouldnt they"7、當(dāng)陳述部分有dar

9、e或need時(shí)，若dare和need為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞疑問(wèn)部分的謂語(yǔ)用do的適當(dāng)形式；若dare和need為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，疑問(wèn)部分用dare和need構(gòu)成。 Need與Dare 用法區(qū)別一、 need的用法 1） need可用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，意為"需要；必要"，后面可接名詞、動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式等作賓語(yǔ)。注意"need doing"表示被動(dòng)意義，相當(dāng)于need to be done。例如： I need a dictionary, so I need to go to the bookstore. 我需要一本詞典，因此我要去趟書(shū)店。 How often does your

10、 hair need washing（need to be washed）" 你的頭發(fā)需要多久洗一次. 2） need可用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,通常用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中，后接動(dòng)詞原形。這時(shí)need沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化，也沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài)的變化。例如： It's only eight o'clock. Need you go so early" 才八點(diǎn)。你需要去這么早嗎. You needn't tell him about it as I have told him. 你不必跟他說(shuō)那件事，我已經(jīng)告訴他了。 3） needn't do與needn't ha

11、ve done的區(qū)別： 兩者都表示"不必做."。但前者表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)不必做；而后者表示"過(guò)去（本來(lái)）不必做（而事實(shí)上已經(jīng)做了）"。例如： You needn't carry the desks out of the classroom when you clean the classroom. 你打掃教室時(shí)不必把桌子搬到教室外。 You needn't have bought such a big TV as it takes too much room. 你本來(lái)不必買(mǎi)這么大的電視，它占據(jù)的空間太大了（而事實(shí)上已經(jīng)買(mǎi)了）。 二、dare的

12、用法 1） dare用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，此時(shí)其后的動(dòng)詞不定式可帶to也可不帶to，且dare有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)以及時(shí)態(tài)的變化。例如： I dare to jump down from the top of the wall. 我敢從那墻頭上跳下來(lái)。 She doesn't dare (to) meet her teacher's eyes. 她不敢與老師對(duì)視。 2） dare用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，主要用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句和條件句中。例如： How dare she do things like that to me" 她怎么敢對(duì)我做那種事" -Dare you cat

13、ch the mouse" 你敢去抓那只老鼠嗎. -I daren't do that. 我不敢抓。 If you dare say that to our teacher, I would vote for you. 如果你敢向我們的老師說(shuō)那件事，我就投你一票。四、陳述句主語(yǔ)是某些不定代詞的反意疑問(wèn)句：1、陳述句部分主語(yǔ)是everything, something, anything, nothing時(shí)，其后的反意疑問(wèn)句主語(yǔ)用it。如：Everything seems all right, doesnt it"Nothing is in the box, is i

14、t"2、陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody, everyone, no one, none, either, some one時(shí)，其后的反意疑問(wèn)句用主語(yǔ)they以兼顧所指代的男、女兩性。如：Everybody has got the new books, havent they"3、陳述部分主語(yǔ)是不定代詞one時(shí)，其后的反意疑問(wèn)句一般用主語(yǔ)one。如： One cant be always careful, can one"五、含有否定詞或半否定詞的反意疑問(wèn)句：1、陳述部分含有no, never, seldom

15、, hardly, rarely, scarely, few, little等否定或半否定意義的詞時(shí)，都視為否定，故反意疑問(wèn)句部分用肯定形式。如： Few people knew the answer, did they"2、如果陳述部分的否定意義只是由單詞加否定前綴構(gòu)成時(shí)，其后的反意疑問(wèn)句一般要用否定形式。如：He is unhappy, isnt he"六、陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是指示代詞的反意疑問(wèn)句：1、陳述部分主語(yǔ)是指示代詞this, that時(shí)，其后的反意疑問(wèn)句用主語(yǔ)it。如：This is important, isnt it"2、陳述部分主語(yǔ)是指示代詞the

16、se, those時(shí)，其后的反意疑問(wèn)句用主語(yǔ)they。如：Those are mine, arent they"七、反意疑問(wèn)句的其他特殊形式：1、陳述部分是“Im”結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，其后的反意疑問(wèn)句用arent I.如：I am a student, arent I "2、 陳述部分是there be或there live, there stand, there used to be等結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，其后的反意疑問(wèn)句用主語(yǔ)there。如：There is something wrong with your bike, isnt there"3、陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)

17、以及詞組或從句時(shí)，其后的反意疑問(wèn)句用主語(yǔ)it。如：Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes, isnt it" 4、陳述句謂語(yǔ)部分出現(xiàn)否定詞綴時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分仍用否定結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Heisunfitforhisoffice,isnthe"5、 感嘆句后的反意疑問(wèn)句，動(dòng)詞用be的現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容而定。 What a clever girl, isnt she"   How beautiful the flowers are, arent they"一、選擇1. Linda ate nothing

18、 this morning, _" A. didnt she B. was she C. did she D. wasnt she 2. Theres hardly_ milk in the bottle, _there" A. no, isnt B. some, is C. little, isnt D. any, is 3. He has never ridden a horse before, _" A. does he B. has he C. hasnt he D. doesnt he 4. He seldom came here, _" Ye

19、s sir. A. didnt he B. does he C. doesnt he D. did he 5. Everything seems all right, _ " A. does it B. dont they C. wont it D. doesnt it 7. One cant be too modest, can _ " A. one B. he C. it D. we 8. No one failed in the exam, _ " A. was he B. did one C. did they D. didnt he 10. Neithe

20、r you nor I am a artist, _ " A. am I B. arent we C. are we D. amnt I 11. He cant be her father, _ he" A. is B. isnt C. can D. cant 12. They have no time to visit the museum, _" A. do they B. havent they C. dont they D. will they 14. Youd better go at once, _ you" A. hadnt B. did

21、C. didnt D. dont 15. Youd rather work than play, _ you" A. hadnt B. wouldnt C. didnt D. mustnt 16. You dare not do that, _ you" A. dont B. do C. dare D. darent 18. He dislikes the two subjects, _ he" A. does B. doesnt C. is D. isnt 19. These tools are useless now, _ " A. are they

22、 B. arent they C. is it D. isnt it 20. He used to get up at 6:30, _ he" A. didnt he B. did he C. used he D. wouldnt he 22. He ought to win the first prize, _ he" A. mustnt B. oughtnt C. shouldnt D. Both B and C. 23. Lets go there by bus, _" A. will you B. shall we C. dont you D. will

23、you 24. Let us go to play football, _" A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. are we 25. Dont forget to give Polly some food and change her water, _" A. will you B. shall we C. wont you D. do you 26. Lets go shopping this afternoon, _" All right. A. will we B. shall we C. dont we D. are

24、we 27. Pass me the dictionary, _" Yes, with pleasure. A. would you B. will you C. wont you D. wouldnt you 30. There is little water in the glass, _" A. isnt there B. isnt it C. is it D. is there 32. There wont be any concert this Saturday evening, _ " A. will there not B. will there C

25、. is there D. wont 33. I guess she taught herself Japanese, _" Yes. A. dont I B. did she C. do I D. didnt she 34. I dont believe you are right, _ " A. are you B. do you C. wont you D. do 35. She doesnt think that Tom sings best in the class, _ " A. does she B. doesnt she C. does he D.

26、 doesnt he 37. I know you didnt want to hurt me, _ " A. did you B. didnt you C. do I D. dont I 38. If my father were here he would be very happy, _ " A. werent he B. were he C. wouldnt he D. would he 39. I don't think that the necklace is made of diamond, _"A. do I B. do you C. is

27、n't it D. is it40. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, _"A. hadn't B. had C. didn't she D. did she41.It's my son's wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,_ "A. haven't I B. don't I C. don't he D. isn't it42.Harry wouldn't

28、 become a teacher if it hadn't been for the holiday, _ "A. would he B. had it C. would it D. had he43. No one left here yesterday,_"A. didn't they B. did they C. didn't one D. did one44. Birds rarely build nests in our garden,_"A. don't they B. do they C. didn't th

29、ey D. did they45. You must have been to the Great Wall,_"A. mustn't you B. haven't you C. aren't you D. must you46. learning how to repair motors takes a long time,_"A. doesn't it B. don't they C. does it D. do they47.They must have stayed at home last night,_"A. m

30、ustn't they B. haven't they C. didn't they D. must they48.I feel like going to the cinema tonight,_"A. don't I B. don't you C. do I D. do you49.Let's start out early tomorrow morning,_"A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. can't you50.There's not much news in

31、 today's newspaper,_"A. isn't it B. is it C. isn't there D. is there51.They need our help badly at the moment,_"A. needn't they B. need they C. don't they D. do they52.She is unfit for the position,_"A. is she B. isn't she C. doesn't she D. does she53.I wis

32、h to visit America,_"A. don't I B. can I C. may I D. may you54.She's been a worker here for many years,_"A. isn't she B. is she C. hasn't she D. has she55.What beautiful flowers,_"A. aren't they B. are they C. isn't it D. is it56.Mother used to live in a poor v

33、illage,_"A. used she B. usedn't she C. didn't he D. did he57.You'd better go at once,_"A. wouldn't you B. had you C. hadn't you D. should you58.I am very interested in Mark Twain's novels,_"A. aren't I B. am not I C. aren't you D. are you59. Youd rather

34、 watch TV this evening, _" A. isnt it      B. hadnt you      C. wouldnt you      D. wont you 60.  I suppose youre not going today, _" A. are you      B. do you     C

35、. dont you    D. arent you 61.  I wish to shake hands with you, _" A. shall      B. may I     C. do I      D. will I 62.  Three hours ought to be enough time, _" A. oughtnt three hours  

36、;  B. didnt they    C. shouldnt it    D. shouldnt three hours 63.  They have to study a lot, _" a. dont they    b. havent they    c. did they    d. hadnt they 64.  When the car crashed, your brother escape

37、d being hurt, _ " a. didnt he    b. did he    c. did it    d. didnt it 65.  I'm sure dirty, _" a. am I     b. isnt I     c. arent I     d. am not I 66.  You seem to be dis

38、satisfied with your present post. I dont think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, _ you" a. do    b. did    c. dont     d. didnt 67.  Thats the sort of the book you want, _" a. is it     d.

39、 isnt that    c. is that    d. isnt it 68. All these dictionaries are a great help to you, _" a. are they                 b. arent they  c. are all these dictionaries  &#

40、160; d. arent all these dictionaries 69.The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, _" a. wasnt it    b. was it    c. didnt we   d. werent we 70.Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now,  _"

41、a. hasnt he    b. has he    c. shouldnt he    d. didnt you 71.David told me that you would take a trip to America, _" a. would you    b. wouldnt you    c. did you    d. didnt you 72.There appeared to be no

42、 better way, _" a. was there    b. were there    c. did there    d. didnt there 73. You has some trouble finding where I live, _" a. didnt you    b. hadnt you    c. do I    d. dont I 74.He has his hai

43、r cut every month, _" a. has he    b. hasnt he    c. does he    d. doesnt he 75.Your friend needs to come earlier, _" a. does he    b. doesnt he    c. need he    d. neednt he 76.The little boy dare no

44、t go to church, _" a. dare he    b. darent he    c. does he    d. doesnt he 77. Susand have worked abroad if shed had the chance, _" a. has she    b. hadnt she    c. would she    d. wouldnt she 78. Ev

45、eryones having a good time, _" a. is he    b. isnt everyone    c. does he    d. arent they 79.Any one can join the club, _" a. can any one    b. cant any one    c. cant they    d. can they 80.Tell me

46、how to operate the electronic computer, _" a. will you    b. shant you    c. do you    d. dont you 81.Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, _" a. doesnt she    b. does she    c. do you  

47、60; d. dont you 82. Lets listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, _" a. do we      b. dont we      c. shall we    d. shant we 83.You think youre funny, _" a. didnt you    b. are you  &#

48、160; c. dont you    d. do you 84.Janet used to take part in labor in that village, _" a. used she    b. did she    c. didnt she    d. should she 85.What beautiful weather, _" a. is it    b. isnt it   

49、 c. wont it    d. doesnt it 86. He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, _" a. should he    b. shouldnt he    c. would he    d. wouldnt he 87. We never dared to ask him a question, _" a. did we    b. didnt we 

50、0;  c. dared we    d. darent we 88.     Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been _" a. will he    b. wont nobody    c. will they    d. wont they 89.You must have made the mistake, _" a. mustnt y

51、ou    b. havent you    c. didnt you    d. hadnt you 90.Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, _" a. isnt it    b. arent they    c. doesnt it    d. dont they 91.Jack has coffee with breakfast,

52、_" a. hasnt Jack    b. hasnt he    c. doesnt Jack    d. doesnt he 92.They must have stayed at hotel last night, _" a. mustnt they    b. havent they    c. didnt they    d. hadnt they 93.There isnt anyt

53、hing wrong with the radio, _" a. is there    b. is it    c. does it    d. does there 94.You must be hungry, _" a. must you    b. mustnt you    c. are you    d. arent you 95.Lets do the exercises by ou

54、rselves, _" a. shall we    b. shant we    c. will you    d. will we 96.Her daughter had the carpets and curtains cleaned, _" a. had she    b. hadnt she    c. didnt she    d. didnt her daughter 97.The

55、teacher had a talk with you, _" a. has you    b. hadnt she    c. did she    d. didnt she 2、 填空1、Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, _ " 2.-Youve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you " -_. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur W

56、orld.3、His sister had a bad cough, _she" 4、Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week, _" 5. John can hardly understand any Chinese, _he" 6、Dont smoke in the meeting-room, _" 7、Lucy, you clean the blackboard today, _ . 8. Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Cana

57、da ,_" 9、The lady couldnt say a word when she saw the snake,_" 10、_the population of china" 1，300，000，000. 11、-_I go and meet you at the airport" -No ,thanks, dear . I can take a taxi home.12、-_is the Confucian Temple(孔廟) from here"-Its about 10 minutes walk.13、-_may I keep these books" -two weeks. 14、Tina is unhappy now, _" 15、-You wont follo