動詞過去分詞 (II)

1、Past Participles Used as the Object Complement什么是賓語補(bǔ)足語？什么是賓語補(bǔ)足語？英語中有些及物動詞，除有一個直接賓語以外，還英語中有些及物動詞，除有一個直接賓語以外，還要有一個賓語補(bǔ)足語，才能使句子的意義完整。這要有一個賓語補(bǔ)足語，才能使句子的意義完整。這類常用的及物動詞有：類常用的及物動詞有： make, consider, cause, see, find, call, get, have, let, etc.e.g. We think him clever. What he said made me angry. We consider t

2、he answer correct. Everyone calls him Tom.(賓語賓語)(賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ))賓語補(bǔ)足語的表現(xiàn)形式：賓語補(bǔ)足語的表現(xiàn)形式：帶有賓語補(bǔ)足語的一般句型為：帶有賓語補(bǔ)足語的一般句型為：某些及物動詞某些及物動詞（如（如make等）等）+直接賓語（名直接賓語（名詞或代詞）詞或代詞）+賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語補(bǔ)足語的賓語補(bǔ)足語的9種表示法：種表示法： His father named him Doming. They painted their house white. You mustnt force him to lend his money to you. Nobody

3、 noticed him enter the room. 4. We saw her entering the room. (名詞名詞)(形容詞形容詞)（不定式）（不定式）（不定式短語）（不定式短語）(現(xiàn)在分詞或其短語現(xiàn)在分詞或其短語)5.We must get the work finished by 10 oclock. 6.We take English as a useful tool for research work.7. Whenever you may go, you will find him at work. 8. Let the fresh air in.9. The p

4、lant has its own name. You cannot call it what you will. ( 過去分詞過去分詞)（用（用as引出）引出）（介詞短語）（介詞短語）（副詞）（副詞）(從句從句)用過去分詞充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語用過去分詞充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語1. 過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示其動作已經(jīng)完成表示其動作已經(jīng)完成或結(jié)束或結(jié)束。能用賓語補(bǔ)足語的過去分詞一般都是及。能用賓語補(bǔ)足語的過去分詞一般都是及物動詞，物動詞，表示被動意義或已完成的意義表示被動意義或已完成的意義，有時候，有時候兩者兼而有之。兩者兼而有之。作賓語補(bǔ)足語的過去分詞與賓語作賓語補(bǔ)足語的過去分詞與賓語有

5、邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，即賓語是過去分詞動作的有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，即賓語是過去分詞動作的對象對象。e.g. After waking up, I found everyone gone. The speaker raised her voice to make herself heard. They found their new bikes stolen.過去分詞不僅可以作動詞賓語的補(bǔ)足語，還過去分詞不僅可以作動詞賓語的補(bǔ)足語，還可以作介詞賓語的補(bǔ)足語：可以作介詞賓語的補(bǔ)足語：e.g. The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind

6、his back.With the homework finished, he was allowed to watch the football match. 過去分詞用在表示狀態(tài)的動詞過去分詞用在表示狀態(tài)的動詞 keep ，leave 等的后等的后面。面。They kept the door locked for a long time. Dont leave the windows broken like this all the time.2. 過去分詞用在使役動詞過去分詞用在使役動詞have, make 的后面。的后面。（1）注意）注意”have +賓語賓語+ 過去分詞過去分詞”的兩

7、種用法的兩種用法： 表示讓某人做某事，如：表示讓某人做某事，如：I have had my bike repaired .The villagers had many trees planted just then. 表示表示“遭遇到某種不幸；受到打擊遭遇到某種不幸；受到打擊”等。等。 如：如：My elder sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last month.The old man had his wrist broken in the accident.(2)“make + 賓語賓語+過去分詞過去分詞”， 在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，過去分在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，過

8、去分詞的動詞必須是表示結(jié)果含義的，如詞的動詞必須是表示結(jié)果含義的，如： I raised my voice to make myself heard.They managed to make themselves understood using very simple English.3.過去分詞用在感官動詞過去分詞用在感官動詞watch, notice, see, hear, listen to, feel, find 等的后面等的后面 當(dāng)我們到學(xué)校時，我們看見門鎖著。當(dāng)我們到學(xué)校時，我們看見門鎖著。 When we got to school, we saw the door locke

9、d.我們可以聽到大雨點(diǎn)敲打窗戶的聲音。我們可以聽到大雨點(diǎn)敲打窗戶的聲音。 We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.4.過去分詞用在過去分詞用在want, wish, like, expect, order等表示等表示“希望，愿望，命令希望，愿望，命令”這一類動詞這一類動詞的后面作賓語補(bǔ)足語。的后面作賓語補(bǔ)足語。The teacher wouldnt like the problem discussed at the moment.老師不想此刻討論這個問題。老師不想此刻討論這個問題。我想要這套衣服照他自己的尺寸做。我想要這套衣

10、服照他自己的尺寸做。 I want the suit made to his own measure.我父母希望我好好準(zhǔn)備入學(xué)考試。我父母希望我好好準(zhǔn)備入學(xué)考試。 My parents expected me to be well-prepared for the entrance examination.5. 過去分詞用在過去分詞用在“with+賓語賓補(bǔ)賓語賓補(bǔ)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，過去分詞與賓語之間是動賓關(guān)系。過去分詞與賓語之間是動賓關(guān)系。小偷被帶進(jìn)來了，雙手被綁在后面。小偷被帶進(jìn)來了，雙手被綁在后面。The thief was brought in with his hands ti

11、ed behind his back.周圍種了許多色彩鮮艷的花，他的房子看上去就像周圍種了許多色彩鮮艷的花，他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花園。一座漂亮的花園。With many brightly-coloured flowers planted around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.Using Structures When I got home I found the flower pots broken. When the paths were covered in snow I got them clea

12、red. As my computer is broken I got it mended. When I was away I had the trees planted in my garden.Answer keys for exercise on Page 50 When I came back I found the street flooded after the storm. He said he would get the work finished by Monday. I found Shanghai changed a lot after such a long time

13、. I am going to have my hair cut/done at the hairdressers tomorrow.Answer key for exercise 2 on page 50disconnectedbrokenopenedcleanedrepairedwashedexaminedlockedtestedmendedstoleninsured用所給單詞的正確形式填空用所給單詞的正確形式填空What he had said made me _.（surprise）There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of lig

14、ht. (follow)My glasses are broken. Ill have to get them _.(repair)With her finger _ to the broken vase, my mother asked me, “Who did that?” (point)The doctor warned him _ only food after the operation. (not eat)Practise:surprisedfollowingrepairedpointingnot to eat1. The manager discussed the plan th

15、at they would like to see _ the next year.carry out B. carrying C. carried out D. to carry out2. Mrs. Brown was very disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _ went wrong again.it B. it repairedC. repaired D. to be repairedCC3. In the past few years, we have had thousands of trees_ around

16、 out school.A. plant B. planted c. planting D. being planted4. Is this the recorder you want _? to have repaired B. to repaired C. to have it repaired D. it repaired5. She was glad to see her child well _ care of.A.take B. to be taken C. taken D. takingBAC6. The result of the entrance exams was not

17、made _ to the public until last Thursday. knowing B. known C. to know D. to be known7. He found them _ at table_. sat; to play chess B. sitting; to play chess C. seated; playing chess D. seat; play the chessBC8. I can make you _ what I say, but you cant make yourself _ in English. understand; unders

18、tand B. understand; understoodC. to understand; understand D. understand; to be understoodB9. The girl asked him not to leave the door _.A. to close B. closed C. to be closed D. closing10. I have often heard the ABC song_, but I have never heard Alice _ it.A. to be sung; to sing B. being sung; sangC. sung; sing D. sang; singingBC Helen had to shout _ above the sound the music. making herself hear B. to make herself hearC. making herself heard D. to make herself heard.2. Laws that punish parents for their little childrens actions against