【精品】小升初英語閱讀理解題含答案【解析】(6)

1、【精品】小升初英語閱讀理解題含答案【解析】一、閱讀理解（ 1） 理解閱讀理解,判斷正誤。How to keep healthyHere are some things you can do to keep you healthy.Having a good diet is very important. It means eating lots of different kinds of food and lots of fruit and vegetables. They are good for your health.Doing exercise is a way of keeping

2、you healthy too. Exercise makes you fit and helps you relax.So exercise every day from now on.Some things are bad for your health, like smoking and drinking alcohol.You had better give upthese things.You should go to see a doctor every year. The doctor can help you find some problems.（ 1 ） Having a

3、good diet means eating much meat and fish every day.（ 2） Doing exercise is a way to keep you healthy.（ 3） Smoking and drinking alcohol can make you healthy.（ 4） You should go to see a doctor every year.（ 5） We shouldn't give up drinking alcohol.【答案】（ 1 ） 0（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 0【解析】【分析】 根據(jù)所給的短文

4、，Having a good diet is very important. It means eatinglots of different kinds of food and lots of fruit and vegetables. 擁有一個好的飲食習(xí)慣是非常重要的.這意味著吃許多不同種類的食物和大量的水果和蔬菜.故答案為錯誤. 根據(jù)所給的短文，Doing exercise is a way of keeping you healthy too. 做運動也是保持身體健康的一種方法故答案為正確. 根據(jù)所給的短文，Some things are bad for your health, li

5、ke smoking and drinking alcohol. 有些事情對你的健康有害，比如抽煙和喝酒.故答案為錯誤. 根據(jù)所給的短文，You should go to see a doctor every year. 你應(yīng)該每年去看醫(yī)生.故答案為正確 . 根據(jù)所給的短文，Some things are bad for your health, like smoking and drinking alcohol. 有些事情對你的健康有害，比如抽煙和喝酒.You had better give upthese things. 你最好放棄這些東西故答案為錯誤.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，描述了要

6、保持好的習(xí)慣放棄壞的習(xí)慣，先翻譯短文然后判斷句子是否正確.2 閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。Dear Peter，Thank you for your letter. Now I'm going to answer some of your questions. You ask me about the weather in Beijing in winter. It's quite cold and it often snows in winter. After snowing, the ground is white. And I can skate on the ic

7、e. It's very interesting to skate. I like winter best.You ask me when it is the best time to come to China. I think the best time to come to China is in spring or in fall. It's often too hot in summer and it's too cold in winter. I have to finish this letter now. Ask your brother to come

8、 to China with you together. Welcome to Beijing soon.Yours,Jim(11) Which country is Jim in?C. Canada.C. Winter.C. Spring or fall.A. America.B. China.(12) What season does Jim like best?A. Spring.B. Summer.(13) What is the best time to come to China?A. Spring.B. Summer.(14) Is it very hot in summer i

9、n Beijing?A. Yes, it is.B. No it isn't.C. I don't know.(15) What is the text(文章)?A. A letter.B. A story.C. A piece of news.【答案】(1) BC(3) C(4) AA【解析】【分析】該短文主要介紹吉姆給皮特的一封回信，回答了信中的一些問題(1)細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù) You ask me about the weather in Beijing in winter.得知在中國,故選 Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)I like winter best.得知最喜歡冬季。故選

10、C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù) I think the best time to come to China is in spring or in fall. 得知來中國最 好的季節(jié)是春季或者秋季，故選Co(4)細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)It's often too hot in summer 得知夏天很熱，做肯定回答，故選A。(5)細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù) Dear Peter和Yours, Jim得知是一封信，故選 A?！军c評】考查對篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確 選擇。3 .閱讀理解閱讀理解Sara: Hi, Ann! Look at this map. Do you se

11、e a park?Ann: Yes, it's very big. I always play in it after dinner. Across the road, there is a big supermarket. Sara: Yeah! I often buy fruit, vegetables and other healthy food in it with my mum and dad. I love it.Ann: Behind the supermarket is a flower shop. A book shop is between the flower s

12、hop and the hotel.Sara: .(1) Where does Ann play after dinner?A. The park.B. The library.C. The zoo.(2) Where is the flower shop?A. Behind the park. B. Behind the supermarket. C. In front of the supermarket.(3) Where does Sara buy things?C. A supermarket.C. We don't know.A. A flower shop.B. A cl

13、othes shop.(4) Where is the book shop?A. Between the park and the hotel.B. Between the flower shop and the hotel.C. Between the flower shop and the supermarket. Does Ann love the park?A. No, she doesn't.B. Yes, she does.【答案】(1) AB(3) C(4) BC【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是安妮和薩拉討論一張關(guān)于公園的地圖。(1)根據(jù) Do you see a p

14、ark?和I always play in it after dinner.知安妮晚飯后經(jīng)常在公園玩，故答案為Ao(2)根據(jù) Behind the supermarket is a flower shop.知超市后面是花店，故答案為B。(3) 根據(jù) Across the road, there is a big supermarket. 和 Yeah! I often buy fruit, vegetables and other healthy food in it with my mum and dad. 知薩拉經(jīng)常在超市買東西，故答案為C(4)根據(jù) A book shop is betw

15、een the flower shop and the hotel.知書店在花店和賓館之間，故答案為Bo(5)根據(jù)全文知文章沒有提到安妮是否喜歡公園，故答案為Co【點評】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意，理解問題意思，根據(jù)問題細(xì)讀文章，在原文尋找問題所在句子選出答案。4 .閱讀理解閱讀理解Today was a sunny day. In the morning, we rode a bike for three people. Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike. That was fun! We took pictures of the be

16、autiful countryside. We bought some gifts and ate some delicious food.In the afternoon, Mum ate some bad fruit and didn't feel well. So we stayed in the hotel. Dad andI wanted to make her happy. We dressed up and made a funny play. Robin played the part of a dog. He was so cute. Max liked him so

17、 much. He jumped on him and licked him. Of course, Robin didn't like it. We laughed and laughed.It was a bad day but also a good day!（ 1 ） What was the weather like today?（ 2） Where did Max sit?（ 3） What did Mum eat in the afternoon?（ 4） What did Robin play?（ 5） Did Max like him?【答案】（ 1 ） Today

18、was a sunny day.（ 2） Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike.（ 3） She ate some bad fruit.（ 4） Robin played the part of a dog.（ 5） Yes, he did.【解析】【分析】這是一篇介紹作者一家騎車旅行經(jīng)歷的短文。（1）根據(jù)短文敘述Today was a sunny day.（今天是個晴朗的日子。）故答案為：Todaywas a sunny day.（ 2）根據(jù)短文敘述Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike.

19、（ Max 坐在自行車前面的筐子里。）故答案為：Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike.（ 3）根據(jù)短文敘述In the afternoon, Mum ate some bad fruit and didn't feel well. （在下午，媽媽吃了一些壞水果并感到不舒服。）故答案為：She ate some bad fruit.（ 4）根據(jù)短文敘述Robin played the part of a dog.（ Robin 扮演了一條狗。）故答案為：Robin played the part of a dog.（ 5）根據(jù)短文敘述M

20、ax liked him so much. （ Max 非常喜歡他。）故答案為：Yes, he did.【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文敘述來回答問題。5 閱讀理解閱讀理解Mike: Those shoes in the window are nice! Let's have a look.Wu Yifan: What size are your shoes, Mike?Mike: Size 7.Wu Yifan: Size 7? That's so small.Mike: In China I wear size 38 shoes.Wu Yifa

21、n: Oh! Your feet are bigger than mine. My shoes are size 37.Mike: Really? You look taller than me.Wu Yifan: But I think you are heavier. How heavy are you?Mike: I'm 48 kilograms.Wu Yifan: Yes, you're heavier. I'm 46 kilograms.（ 1 ） What size are Mike's shoes?(2) 2） Whose feet are big

22、ger, Mike or Wu Yifan?(3) How heavy is Mike?(4) How heavy is Wu Yifan?(5) Who is heavier, Mike or Wu Yifan?【答案】 (1) In China Mike wears size 38 shoes.(2) Mike's feet are bigger than Wu Yifan's.(3) Mike is 48 kilograms.(4) Wu Yifan is 46 kilograms.(5) Mike is heavier than Wu Yifan.【解析】【分析】這是一

23、篇 Mike和吳亦凡談?wù)撔柡腕w重的對話。(1)根據(jù)對話 Mike: In China I wear size 38 shoes.(邁克：在中國我穿 38碼鞋。)可是是 38 碼鞋。故答案為：In China Mike wears size 38 shoes.(2)根據(jù)對話 Wu Yifan: Oh! Your feet are bigger than mine.(吳亦凡：哦！你的腳比我的 大。)可知 Mike 的大。故答案為： Mike's feet are bigger than Wu Yifan's.(3)根據(jù)對話 Mike: I'm 48 kilograms.

24、(Mike：我48公斤。)可知 48公斤。故答案為： Mike is 48 kilograms.(4)根據(jù)對話 Wu Yifan: Yes, you're heavier. I'm 46 kilograms.(吳亦凡：是，你很重。我 46 公斤。)可知 46公斤。故答案為： Wu Yifan is 46 kilograms.(5)根據(jù)對話 Wu Yifan: Yes, you're heavier.(吳亦凡：是，你更重。)可知 Mike更重。故 答案為： Mike is heavier than Wu Yifan.【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先仔細(xì)閱讀對話，然后根

25、據(jù)對話來回答問題。(6) .閱讀理解閱讀對話，選擇正確的答案Peter: Do you have a brother, John?John: Yes, I do. His name is Mike.Peter: Is he older than you?John: No, he is younger than me. He is three years younger than me. He is 12 years old.Peter: He is shorter than you, isn't he?John: No, he is a little taller than me.Pe

26、ter: Are his eyes bigger than yours?John: Yes, his eyes are bigger than mine.Peter: Who loves sports more, you or your brother?John: He does. He is good at playing football.(1) How old is John?A. He is 15 years old.B. He is 12 years old.C. He is 13 years old.(2) Is Mike younger than John?A. Yes, I a

27、m.B. No, he isn't.C. Yes, he is.(3) Whose eyes are bigger?C. Peter's.A. John's.B. Mike's.(4) Who loves sports more?A. John.B. Mike.C. Peter. What is Mike good at?A. He is good at football. B. He is good at basketball. C. He is good at swimming. 【答案】(1) AC(3) B(4) BA【解析】【分析】大意：講述主人公的兄

28、弟麥克的外貌，年齡及愛好。(1) 根據(jù) John: No, he is younger than me. He is three years younger than me. He is 12 years 01d.可知，Mike12歲，比John小3歲。因此可以算出 John應(yīng)該是15歲。故選 A。(2) 根據(jù) John: No, he is younger than me. He is three years younger than me. He is 12 years 01d.可知，Mike比John小三歲。故選 C。(3)根據(jù) John: Yes, his eyes are bigge

29、r than mine.可知，MiKe 的眼睛比 John 的更大。故選 Bo(4)根據(jù) John: He does. He is good at playing football.可知，Mike 更擅長運動。故選 B。 (5)根據(jù) John: He does. He is good at playing football.可知，Mike 擅長踢足球。故選 A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先閱讀全文，理解大意。其次找出相關(guān)句子，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞來進 行選擇。7 .閱讀理解閱讀短文，回答問題。 琳達(dá)的過去與現(xiàn)在I'm Linda. I'm in Grade Six now. I am b

30、usy these days. When l was young. I had so much time. I got up at 7 o'clock and went to school on foot. After school, I usually played games with my friends or sang songs together. I didn't have so much homework. But now I get up early, then I go to school by bike and stay at school all day.

31、 Then I go home and eat dinner. In the evening, I watched TV with my parents before, but now I have to study. I do my homework and go to bed. I really miss the old days.(1) Linda is in now.A. Grade 5B. Grade 6(2) When did she get up before?A. At six o'clockB. At seven o'clock.(3) What did sh

32、e usually do after school before?A. She played games.B. She sang and danced.(4) Does Linda go to school on foot now?A. Yes, she does.B. No, she doesn't. What does she do in the evening now?A. She watches TV.B. She does her homework.【答案】(1) BB(3) A(4) BB【解析】【分析】這是篇短文比較了作者現(xiàn)在和以前的生活作息規(guī)律(1)根據(jù)短文I'

33、m in Grade Six now.可知在六年級.故答案為：B.(2)根據(jù)短文I got up at 7 o'clock.可知7點起床.故答案為：B.(3) 根據(jù)短文 After school, I usually played games with my friends or sang songs together. 可知 是玩游戲和唱歌.故答案為：A.(4)根據(jù)短文then I go to school by bike .可知是騎自行車.故答案為:B.(5)根據(jù)短文 but now I have to study.可知是學(xué)習(xí).故答案為:B.【點評】這是閱讀理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀短文

34、，注意細(xì)節(jié)理解，然后根據(jù)問題找到相應(yīng)的句子 得出答案.8 .閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子正誤Two goats live on the left side of a river. One day they want to eat the grass on the right side. There is a bridge over the river. But on the bridge there is a lion. What should they do? They think of a plan.The first goat meets the lion. The lion shou

35、ts, "I'm going to eat you!" The first goat says, "Don't eat me, please. The second goat is bigger and younger than me." So the lion lets the first goat go.Then the second goat comes. The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!" The second goat says, "Don

36、9;t eat me, please. The third goat is bigger and younger than me." So the lion lets the second goat go.The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.(1) There are three goats and a lion in the story.(2) The goats want to eat the grass on the right side.(3) The lion wants to eat the go

37、ats.(4) The third goat is younger and bigger than the first and second goats. The goats are cleverer than the lion.【答案】(1)01(3) 1(4) 01【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】這是一篇山羊和獅子的寓言故事。(1)句意：故事中住著3頭山羊。根據(jù)短文敘述Two goats live on the left side of a river. （兩頭山羊住在河的左岸。）可知是兩頭山羊。題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（ 2）句意：山羊想吃右岸的草。根據(jù)短文敘述One day th

38、ey want to eat the grass on theright side. （一天，它們想吃右岸的草。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（ 3）句意：獅子想吃山羊。根據(jù)短文敘述The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!" （獅子喊道 “我要吃了你?！保┛芍}目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（ 4）句意：第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年輕和大。根據(jù)短文敘述The lion waits andwaits, but there is not a third goat. （獅子等啊等，但是沒有第三只山羊。）可知沒有第三只山羊。題目敘

39、述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（ 5）句意：山羊比獅子聰明。根據(jù)短文敘述The lion waits and waits, but there is not athird goat. （獅子等啊等，但是沒有第三只山羊。）可知山羊比獅子聰明。題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確?！军c評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文的相關(guān)敘述來判斷正 誤。9 閱讀理解閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。Today is Saturday. It's a nice day. John and Jim go to a nature park. There is a big forest in the park

40、. There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. There is a bridge over the river. They take some pictures on the bridge. There is a mountain in the park. They want to climb mountains, but they have no time.（ 1 ） John and Jim go to a nature today.（ 2） There is a beautifu

41、l lake the forest in the park.（ 3） John and Jim see some fish the lake.（ 4） John and Jim take pictures on the .（ 5） They want to mountains, but they have no time.【答案】（1 ） park（ 2） near（ 3） in（ 4） bridge（ 5） climb【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】這是介紹John 和 Jim去自然公園的情況。（ 1）根據(jù)短文敘述John and Jim go to a nature park. （ Joh

42、n 和 Jim 去了自然公園。）可知應(yīng)填park。故答案為：park。（ 2）根據(jù)短文敘述There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish init.（在森林旁邊有一個美麗的湖，他們可以看到里面有一些魚。）可知應(yīng)填near。故答案為：near。（ 3）根據(jù)短文敘述There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish init.（在森林旁邊有一個美麗的湖，他們可以看到里面有一些魚。）可知應(yīng)填fish。故答案為： fish。（

43、4）根據(jù)短文敘述They take some pictures on the bridge. （他們在橋上拍了一些照片。）可知應(yīng)填bridge。故答案為：bridge。（ 5）根據(jù)短文敘述They want to climb mountains, but they have no time. （他們想要爬山，但是他們沒有時間。）可知應(yīng)填climb。故答案為：climb。【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文敘述來補全句子。10 閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子正誤There are many more and more animals in danger at prese

44、nt, so it is our responsibility to protect them. It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. We should protect them instead of killing them.Pandas, which are one of the endangered animals, live in the forests and live on bamboo leaves. They can ju

45、st live safely in the natural protection zones. We should stop killing animals and protect them.（ 1 ） The story tells us many animals are in danger.（ 2） It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends.（ 3） People shouldn't protect them instead of k

46、illing them.（ 4） Panda can just live safely in the natural protection zones.（ 5） We should stop killing animals and protect them.【答案】（1）1（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 1【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】這是呼吁人們保護動物的短文。（ 1）句意：這個故事告訴我們許多動物都處于危險中。根據(jù)短文敘述There are manymore and more animals in danger at present （目前許多越來越多的動物處于危險境地。）

47、可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（ 2）句意：人們獵取動物來獲得肉和皮毛是錯誤的，因為它們是我們的好朋友。根據(jù)短文敘述 It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. （人們獵取動物來獲得肉和皮毛是錯誤的，因為它們是我們的好朋友。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（ 3）句意：人們不應(yīng)該保護它們而是殺死它們。根據(jù)短文敘述We should protect theminstead of killing them. （我們應(yīng)該保護它們而不是殺死它們。

48、）可知題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。(4)句意：大熊貓僅僅能夠安全地生活在自然保護區(qū)。根據(jù)短文敘述They can just livesafely in the natural protection zones.(它們僅僅能夠安全地生活在自然保護區(qū)。)可知題目 敘述正確。故答案為：正確。(5)句意：我們應(yīng)該停止獵殺動物并來保護它們。根據(jù)短文敘述We should stop killinganimals and protect them.(我們應(yīng)該停止獵殺動物并來保護它們。)可知題目敘述正確。 故答案為：正確?！军c評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文敘述來判斷句子正誤?！揪贰?/p>

49、小升初英語閱讀題及答案一、閱讀理解1.閱讀理解 B.閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。It was Sunday yesterday. We watched a footballgame. It was between a blue team and a red team. The game was at four o'clock in the afternoon. Our teacher watched the game with us. We went there by bus. We came back at about six in the evening. Everyone playe

50、d hard. Everyone was tired. The score was three to two. The red team won. We were happy and excited.(1) What day is it today?C. Tuesday.C. badminton gameC. by busC. three pointsC. WeA. Sunday.B. Monday.(2) 2) We watched a.A. football gameB. ping-pong game(3) We went to watch the game.A. by bikeB. on

51、 foot(4) The red team got.A. one point (分)B. two points won.A. The blue teamB. The red team【答案】(1) BA(3) C(4) CB【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹作者和朋友昨天觀看的一場比賽。(1)推理判斷題，根據(jù)It was Sunday yesterday.知今天星期一，故答案為 B。(2)根據(jù)原文填空，由 We watched a football game.知是足球，故答案為 A。(3)根據(jù) We went there by bus.可知是做公共汽車，故答案為C。(4)推理判斷，根據(jù) The sc

52、ore was three to two. The red team won.知紅隊三分，故答案為C。(5)根據(jù)原文The red team won.知紅隊贏了，故答案為B。【點評】本文考察閱讀理解，通讀文章后再根據(jù)題干找到關(guān)鍵句得出答案。2 .閱讀理解閱讀理解Hello, I'm Jing. I am a girl. I study in Yucai Primary School. I'm in Class 3, Grade 6.My hobby is singing songs. I live at Zhongyi Street. Alice is one of my fr

53、iends. She also likes singing. We always sing together on weekend.11) What's the author's name ?C. Sue.C. Yucai Primary School.C. Speaking English.A. Alice.B. Jing.(2) Where does she study?A. Happy School.B. Sunny School.(3) What does she like ?A. Singing songs.B. Dancing.(4) Where does she

54、live ?A. Binhe Road.B. Zhongyi Street.C. Xinyi Hotel. When do they sing together ?A. On Sunday.B. On Saturday.C. On weekend.【答案】(1) BC(3) A(4) BC【解析】【分析】大意：講述主人公Jing所在學(xué)校班級以及興趣愛好。(1)根據(jù) Hello, I'm Jing. I am a girl.可知主人公的名字是 Jing。故選 B。(2)根據(jù)I study in Yucai Primary School.可知主人公 Jing在育才學(xué)校讀書。故選C。(3)根

55、據(jù)My hobby is singing songs.可知主人公喜歡唱歌。故選 A。(4)根據(jù) I live at Zhongyi Street.可知主人公居住在 Zongyi Streeto 故選 B。(5)根據(jù) We always sing together on weekend.可知主人公們在周末一起唱歌。故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相 關(guān)句進行選擇。3.閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。My school is very big and very beautiful. You can see some beautiful gras

56、s and flowers in the garden. In summer, we can fly kites and play sports on the playground. There is a big library in my school. In the library, you can read many interesting books. I like it very much.I love my school very much. Welcome to my school.(1) My school is.A. big and beautifulB. big and c

57、leanC. clean and beautiful.(2) You can see in the garden.A. some beautiful grass B. some beautiful grass and flowers C. some beautiful flowers(3) We can on the playground in summer.A. fly kitesB. read booksC. take pictures(4) There is a big in my school.A. dining hallB. gymC. library Can you read many interesting books in the library?A. Yes, you can.B. No, we can't.ii C. Yes, we can.B(3) A(4) CC【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介紹自己的學(xué)校情況。(1)原文填空，根據(jù) My school is very big and very beautiful.知學(xué)校又大又漂亮，故答案為Ao(2) 原文填空， 根據(jù) You can see