新人教必修一 Unit4 Earthquakes[語言點課件]

1、Unit 4Language studyearthquake well pipeburstmillion eventnationn. 地震地震n. 井井n. 管；導管管；導管vi. 爆裂；爆發(fā)爆裂；爆發(fā)n. 突然破裂；爆發(fā)突然破裂；爆發(fā)n. 百萬百萬n. 事件；大事事件；大事n. 民族；國家；國民民族；國家；國民Words previewcanalsteamdirtruinsufferingextremeinjure n. 運河運河; 水道水道n. 蒸汽；水汽蒸汽；水汽n. 污垢；泥土污垢；泥土n. 廢墟；毀滅廢墟；毀滅vt. 毀滅；使破產(chǎn)毀滅；使破產(chǎn)n. 苦難；痛苦苦難；痛苦adj. 極度的

2、極度的 vt. 損害；傷害損害；傷害Words previewdestroybrickdamtrackuselessshockrescuevt. 破壞；毀壞；消滅破壞；毀壞；消滅n. 磚；磚塊磚；磚塊 n. 水壩；堰堤水壩；堰堤n. 軌道；足跡；痕跡軌道；足跡；痕跡adj. 無用的；無效的無用的；無效的vt. & vi. (使使)震驚；震動震驚；震動n. 休克；打擊；震驚休克；打擊；震驚 n. & vt. 援救；營救援救；營救 Words previewtrapelectricitydisasterburymineminersheltervt. 使陷入困境使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境陷阱；困境n

3、. 電；電流；電學電；電流；電學 n. 災(zāi)難；災(zāi)禍災(zāi)難；災(zāi)禍 vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隱藏埋葬；掩埋；隱藏n. 礦；礦山；礦井礦；礦山；礦井n. 礦工礦工n. 掩蔽；掩蔽處；避身處掩蔽；掩蔽處；避身處Words previewright away as ifat an endin ruinsdig out立刻；馬上立刻；馬上仿佛；好象仿佛；好象結(jié)束；終結(jié)結(jié)束；終結(jié)嚴重受損；破敗不堪嚴重受損；破敗不堪掘出掘出重點短語重點短語1right away立刻立刻2at an end 結(jié)束結(jié)束3in ruins 成為廢墟成為廢墟4dig out 掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)5a(great) number of 許多

4、；大量的許多；大量的6give out 分發(fā)；發(fā)出分發(fā)；發(fā)出(氣味、熱等氣味、熱等)Expressions preview7thousands of 成千上萬成千上萬8think little of 不重視；不假思索不重視；不假思索9blow away 吹走；刮走吹走；刮走10be proud of 以以而自豪而自豪11instead of 代替代替12be trapped in 陷入陷入之中之中13be known for/as 因為因為/作為作為出出名名14bring in 引進；引來引進；引來重點句型重點句型1In the farmyards, the chickens and even

5、 the pigs were too nervous to eat. 在農(nóng)家院子里，雞和豬都煩躁不安，以致在農(nóng)家院子里，雞和豬都煩躁不安，以致不吃食。不吃食。2It seemed as if the world was at an end! 世界似乎到了末日！世界似乎到了末日！3All hope was not lost. 不是所有的希望不是所有的希望都破滅了。都破滅了。.詞匯短語過關(guān)詞匯短語過關(guān)1burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆發(fā)爆裂；爆發(fā)n. 突然破裂；爆發(fā)突然破裂；爆發(fā)burst out 迸發(fā)；突然發(fā)作；突然迸發(fā)；突然發(fā)作；突然起來起來burst into/ i

6、n 闖入；闖入；burst into tears/songs/laughter/angry speech 突然哭突然哭/唱唱/笑笑/吵起來吵起來burst out crying/singing/laughing突然哭起來突然哭起來/唱起來唱起來/笑起來笑起來burst with anger/grief/joy 勃然大怒勃然大怒/心痛欲心痛欲絕絕/樂不可支樂不可支即學即練即學即練1(1)She burst out _ for a while, and burst into _ for another moment, which made us at a loss.她一會兒她一會兒突然哭起來，一會

7、兒又突然笑起來，這使我們一突然哭起來，一會兒又突然笑起來，這使我們一頭霧水。頭霧水。(2)We all thought his heart would burst _ _.我們都認為他心中的快樂快要爆發(fā)出來了。我們都認為他心中的快樂快要爆發(fā)出來了。cryinglaughterwithhappiness(3)The police _ and arrested the gang.警察突然闖進來逮捕了那幫人。警察突然闖進來逮捕了那幫人。 (burst in2ruin n. U毀壞；毀滅，崩潰毀壞；毀滅，崩潰C(pl.) 廢廢墟，遺跡墟，遺跡v. (使使)破產(chǎn)，破產(chǎn)，(使使)墮落，毀滅墮落，毀滅in

8、ruins 成為廢墟；破敗不堪成為廢墟；破敗不堪come/fall to ruin 毀滅，滅亡；崩潰；破壞毀滅，滅亡；崩潰；破壞掉掉bring sb. to ruin 使某人失?。皇箖A家蕩產(chǎn)使某人失??；使傾家蕩產(chǎn)ruin oneself 自取滅亡自取滅亡ruin ones health/fame 毀壞某人的健康毀壞某人的健康/名譽名譽 即學即練即學即練2(2)Years of fighting have left the area _.多年的戰(zhàn)事已經(jīng)使得這個地區(qū)滿目瘡痍。多年的戰(zhàn)事已經(jīng)使得這個地區(qū)滿目瘡痍。(3)A large number of churches _ after the re

9、volution. 革命過后，許多教堂都毀了。革命過后，許多教堂都毀了。(4)The heavy rain _.大雨把我們的假期徹底搞糟了。大雨把我們的假期徹底搞糟了。 (5)If you go on like this, youll _.如果你繼續(xù)這樣下去，你會自己毀了自己。如果你繼續(xù)這樣下去，你會自己毀了自己。in ruinsfell to ruinruined our holidayruin yourself3injure vt. 損害，傷害損害，傷害injury n. 傷，傷口；傷害傷，傷口；傷害injured adj. 受傷的，受委屈的受傷的，受委屈的the injured傷員傷員a

10、n injured look/expression委屈的樣委屈的樣子子/表情表情即學即練即學即練3(1)The boy _ his leg.這個男孩把腿弄傷了。這個男孩把腿弄傷了。(2)Your remark may _ her pride.你的話也許會傷她的自尊。你的話也許會傷她的自尊。(3)I didnt mean to _ her _. 我并未打算傷害她。我并未打算傷害她。injuredinjuredoan injuryTheir criticisms（批評）（批評） _him deeply.Smoking will _his health.He was slightly _in the

11、 car accident.He got _in the fighting.What you said _my feeling.have hurtdo harm toinjuredwoundedhurt指情感的傷害指情感的傷害hurt指指“傷害；刺痛傷害；刺痛”，尤指在精神或肉體上的傷害，含，尤指在精神或肉體上的傷害，含有強烈的疼痛有強烈的疼痛 injured 受傷受傷(一般指在事故中受傷一般指在事故中受傷）wound指外傷，如槍傷指外傷，如槍傷,刀傷刀傷,劍傷劍傷,尤指在戰(zhàn)斗中受傷尤指在戰(zhàn)斗中受傷受傷受傷4shock n. U；C打擊；震驚；震動；休打擊；震驚；震動；休克克 vt. 使震驚，

12、使驚愕使震驚，使驚愕be shocked at/by (doing) sth. 被震驚被震驚be shocked to do sth. 懼怕做某事懼怕做某事It shocked sb. to see/hear.看見看見/聽到聽到使某人震驚。使某人震驚。(be) a shock to sb. 對某人來說是個打擊對某人來說是個打擊 即學即練即學即練4(1)The news of his wifes death was _ him. 他妻子去世的消息對他打擊太大了。他妻子去世的消息對他打擊太大了。(2)He _ her smoking.看到她在吸煙，他很吃驚?？吹剿谖鼰煟艹泽@。(3)_ to

13、see how my neighbours treated their children.看到鄰居看到鄰居們?nèi)绾螌Υ⒆樱腋械秸痼@。們?nèi)绾螌Υ⒆?，我感到震驚。a terrible shock towas shocked atIt shocked me5bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隱藏埋葬；掩埋；隱藏bury oneself in study 埋頭研究埋頭研究bury oneself in (doing) sth. 專心致力于專心致力于(做做)某事某事be buried in thoughts 沉思沉思bury ones face in ones hands 雙手掩面雙手掩面be buri

14、ed alive 被活埋；隱居被活埋；隱居 即學即練即學即練5(1)He was sitting with his head _in a book.他坐著埋頭看書。他坐著埋頭看書。(2)He walked slowly, his hands _ in his pockets. 他走得很慢，兩手插在衣袋里。他走得很慢，兩手插在衣袋里。(3)After the divorce, she _her work.離婚后，她埋離婚后，她埋頭于工作。頭于工作。buriedburiedburied herself in6judge v. 斷定；判斷；判決斷定；判斷；判決n. 裁判員；法官；評判員裁判員；法官；

15、評判員judgement n. 判斷，審判，意見，判斷力判斷，審判，意見，判斷力judging by/from 從從上看，根據(jù)上看，根據(jù)判斷判斷judge sb./sth. from/by. 從從來判斷來判斷judge between right and wrong 判斷是非判斷是非as far as I can judge 據(jù)我判斷，我認為據(jù)我判斷，我認為in ones judgement 依某人看來，按某人的看依某人看來，按某人的看法法即學即練即學即練6(1)Dont _ a book _ its cover. 勿以貌取人。勿以貌取人。(2)_ his accent, he must be

16、 a southerner.根據(jù)他的口音判斷，他一定是個南方人。根據(jù)他的口音判斷，他一定是個南方人。(3)He _ the best actor of this year.他被評為今年的最他被評為今年的最佳男演員。佳男演員。judgebyJudging from/byWas judged to berescue援救援救v.) to save or set free from harm, danger, or loss 救出救出; 解解救救He rescued the man from drowning.n.) a rescue teamdamage 損失 1.n. cause/do much

17、damage to 對造成重大損失 1)This could cause serious damage to the countrys economy. 2)The storm _（對我們鎮(zhèn)沒有造成重大損失）didnt cause much damage to our town2.vt. =harm sb./sth.損害，傷害損害，傷害The fire badly damaged the city.抽煙有害你的健康。抽煙有害你的健康。Smoking damages your health.Smoking do harm/damage to your health.8at an end 終止；結(jié)

18、束終止；結(jié)束bring.to an end (使使)結(jié)束，終止結(jié)束，終止come to an end 結(jié)束，終止結(jié)束，終止at the end of 在在盡頭盡頭(末末)by the end of 到到末為止末為止(常與完成時態(tài)常與完成時態(tài)連用連用)in the end 最后，終于最后，終于(后不加后不加 of短語短語)without end 沒完沒了沒完沒了 即學即練即學即練8(1)The year is _.這一年已到年終了。這一年已到年終了。(2)The meeting _.會議結(jié)束了。會議結(jié)束了。(3)Go straight and youll find the hospital _

19、the road.一直往前走，你會在這條路的盡頭找到這家醫(yī)一直往前走，你會在這條路的盡頭找到這家醫(yī)院。院。at an endcame to an endat the end of.重點句型詳解重點句型詳解1It seemed as if the world was at an end! 世界似乎到了末日！世界似乎到了末日！It seems (to sb.) that. (對某人來說對某人來說)似乎似乎Sb. seems to do/to be doing/to have done.It seems as if/though. “似乎似乎(好像好像)”，可，可接虛擬語氣。接虛擬語氣。It alw

20、ays seemed as though everything in my childhood had just happened.我我童年的一切仿佛剛剛發(fā)生一樣。童年的一切仿佛剛剛發(fā)生一樣。2In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 在農(nóng)家院在農(nóng)家院子里，雞和豬都煩躁不安，以致不吃食。子里，雞和豬都煩躁不安，以致不吃食。too.to. 句型表示句型表示“太太以至于不能以至于不能(表否表否定定)”，可轉(zhuǎn)化為，可轉(zhuǎn)化為 not.enough to.和和 so.that.。The child

21、is too young to dress himself.The child is not old enough to dress himself.The child is so young that he cant dress himself.這孩子太小，不能夠自己穿衣。這孩子太小，不能夠自己穿衣。提示：提示：(1)當當 too后接后接 easy, ready, happy, willing, eager 或或 anxious時，時，to 后的動后的動詞表示肯定。例如：詞表示肯定。例如：The book is too easy to understand.這本書太容易理解了。這本書太容易理

22、解了。He was too anxious to leave.他急于離開。他急于離開。(2)too.not to. 句式表示肯定意思。例如：句式表示肯定意思。例如：He is too careful not to have noticed it.他那么細心，不會不注意到這一點的。他那么細心，不會不注意到這一點的。(3)too.to.中中 too前面用了否定詞前面用了否定詞(如如 never)時，表示肯定。例如：時，表示肯定。例如：It is never too late to mend. 改過不嫌晚。改過不嫌晚。 (4)only too.to.表示肯定，其中表示肯定，其中 too后后的形容詞多

23、數(shù)是表示某種心情的，如的形容詞多數(shù)是表示某種心情的，如 glad, pleased, willing, thankful, delighted, determined 等，也有描繪性等，也有描繪性的形容詞，如的形容詞，如 good, kind, true等。例如：等。例如：The girl is only too kind to help us.這姑娘非常樂于幫助我們。這姑娘非常樂于幫助我們。More than 61% of the surface of the earth _covered by water.Seventy percent of the workers in this factory _ young.isareTwo-thirdswere injured分數(shù)的表達分數(shù)的表達 ：1/3 one third 1/2 one second 2/3 two thirds 1/4 a quarter 分數(shù)請根據(jù)提示完成下列句子。請根據(jù)提示完成下列句子。1. _ (三分之一三分之一) of the students in our class _ (be) girls.2. _ (五分之三五分之三) of the soil _ (wash) away by the flood last night.3. _ (一半一半) of the des