外研版必修二Module2抽煙 (7)

1、Language pointsvIm 19 years old and I used to be a drug addict. used to be/ do “過去常常做某事”，表示過去的習(xí)慣性動作或存在的某種狀態(tài)，暗示這個動作或狀態(tài)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不存在。 否定式used not/ usednt to do sthdid not/didnt use to do sth疑問式Used +主語+ to do sthDid +主語+ use to do sth他過去常常抽煙。He used to smoke cigarettes.否定式He used not/ usednt to smoke cigare

2、ttes.He did not/ didnt use to smoke cigatettes.疑問式Used he to smoke cigarettes?Did he use to smoke cigarettes? used to be/do sth 過去常常做某事be used to do sth 被用于做某事be/get/become used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于區(qū)別Tom used to go to the cinema.A knife is used to cut bread.She is used to living in the country.湯姆過去常?？措娪?/p>

3、。小刀被用來切面包。她習(xí)慣于住在農(nóng)村。2. I continued to buy cannabis from a man in the street. continue: v. 繼續(xù)、持續(xù) continue to do sthcontinue doing sth繼續(xù)做某事他將繼續(xù)努力工作。He will continue to work hard/ working hard.3. One day, he offered me some crack cocaine.offer提出sb sthsth to sbto do sth（主動）把某物提供給某人（主動）提出做某事provide/ suppl

4、ysth to sbsb with sth給某人提供某物湯姆給瑪麗端了一杯茶。Tom offered Mary a cup of tea.Tom offered a cup of tea to Mary.湯姆主動提出借給我他的自行車。Tom offered to lend me his bike.4.Some drug users inject cocaine.inject: Vt 注射（藥物等)injectA into sb/ Bsb/B with Ainject the new drug into the mouseinject the mouse with the new drug 5.

5、Users who inject the drug are also in more danger if they share needles with other users. in dangerout of dangerin danger ofbe a danger to處于危險中脫離危險有的危險對危險His life was in danger.Doctor said that he was out of danger then.The animals are in danger of death. Fire is a danger to children. in danger :指人或

6、動物本身處于危險狀態(tài)dangerous: (adj) (有)危險的。修飾可能引起危險的人或物A dangerous journeyFire is dangerous. The tiger is dangerous. We should be careful, or we can be in danger.For some reason, he was losing his job.A in danger B in danger of C out of danger D in the dangerBshare: (Vt) 分享，共同使用sharesth with sb 和某人共同使用某物sth

7、between/ among sb 在中分配那個小女孩把她的玩具拿出來和她的小妹妹一起玩。The little girl shared her toys with her little sister.These books should be shared among/ between us.我們應(yīng)該一起分享這些書。7. Users become addicted to crack cocaine much addict:(n)有癮的人a drug addict 吸毒上癮的人a football addict 足球迷Vt:使沉溺，使成癮addict oneself to be/become a

8、ddicted to沉溺于;對上癮He addicted himself to smoking.Some teenagers are addicted to playing computer gamesHe has become addicted to drugs.He reading, so he didnt notice（注意到) me when I came into the room. A addicted B addicted to C was addicted to D was addicted inC8. I was in terrible pain.pain: (u)n.疼痛，

9、痛苦 pain前可用great, a lot of , terrible等修飾。in pain 痛苦，在痛苦中 pains: 辛苦，努力 take pains to do sth.不遺余力做某事No pains, no gains. 一分耕耘一分收獲。9.The next day, I broke into a housebreak into: 及物動詞短語 （1）強(qiáng)行闖入。可用于被動態(tài)，后面一般跟表示地點(diǎn)的名詞做賓語。（2）突然開始。不用于被動態(tài)。They broke into the bank and stole much money.The house was broken into a

10、t midnight.They broke into tears.他們闖入銀行偷了許多錢。半夜時有人闖入這間房子。他們突然大哭起來。break in:不及物動詞短語，無被動態(tài)，后面不能接賓語。表示“強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入”或“插話、打斷（談話）等”Thieves had broken in while they were out.他們外出時，竊賊曾闖入屋內(nèi)。Its impolite to break in while others are talking.當(dāng)別人在說話時，插嘴是不禮貌的。When I went home after work, I found my house but nothing.DA.

11、 breaking into; stolen B. broken into; stealingC. breaking into; stealing D. broken into; stolen常見與“break”相關(guān)的短語break down 停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，失靈；崩潰，瓦解；（指人身體狀況）跨了；分成幾部分，分解（改變化學(xué)成分） break up解散，驅(qū)散；擊碎，打碎；（使某事物）結(jié)束break out 突然發(fā)生 break off 中斷，停止Our car broke down on the motorway(高速路）.我們的汽車在高速路上拋錨了。The discussion between t

12、he two sides have broken down.他們的談判已經(jīng)破裂。The Opium War broke out in 1840.The police was called in to break up the meeting.出動了警察將集會驅(qū)散。He broke off in the middle of a sentence. 他一句話只說了一般就停住了。To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it into parts. down B. up C. off D. out 10. nearby: (a

13、dj.) 附近的，臨近的，既可做前置定語，也可作后置定語，放在名詞之后 a nearby village=a village nearbynearby: 指空間上的近，無比較級和最高級形式。near: 指時間和空間上的近，有比較級和最高級形式。 we will meet in the near future.不久的將來我們會見面。The shop is nearer/ the nearest.這家商店離得更近/最近。A12., so I took his advice and stoppedadvice (u)n “忠告，勸告，建議，前面可用piece, some, much等修飾。a pie

14、ce of advice 一條建議 three pieces of advice 三條建議 some advice 一些建議ask (sb) for advice 向（某人）征求意見give sb some advice on 在某方面給某人提建議take/follow ones advice 接受/聽從某人的建議I asked my teacher for advice on my learning English. 我請老師對我學(xué)習(xí)英語提建議。You should take / follow the doctors adviceAfter the accident, the injured

15、 were sent to the hospital at once.A. near B. nearby C. nearly D. by B11.Using cocaine increases the users heart rateUsing cocaine 動名詞做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Smoking causes people to die prematurely.increase: (1)Vt/Vi. 增加；增長。反義詞:reduceincrease from to = rise from to 從增長到increase to=rise to 增長到increase by= rise

16、by 增長了（2）N .增加；增長。常用短語： on the increase正在增長advise: Vt 建議doing sth 建議做某事sb to do sth 建議某人做某事that從句,從句謂語用(should)+動詞原形I advised him to stop smoking.I advised that he (should) stop smoking.His father advised that he the car. sold B. sell C. had told D. would sellB13.now I work in a centre for drug addicts, helpin