專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

1、-專(zhuān)注教育，服務(wù)教師-六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的定義：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有詞義，但它不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，它必須和其他動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化；它的后面必須跟動(dòng)詞原形。二、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的種類(lèi)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義否定形式詞義can能夠，會(huì)cant不能，不會(huì)could能夠，會(huì)couldnt不能，不會(huì)may可以must必須mustnt 不允許，不能shall將，要should應(yīng)該shouldnt不應(yīng)該need需要neednt不必would將會(huì)，愿wouldnt不會(huì)，不愿三、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法及主要句型：1、Can I help you? Yes, please. / No, thanks.2

2、、Can + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞原形? Yes, can. No, cant.3、Can I borrow your book?-Yes,of course.4、Can I write on the book? -No, you cantmustnt. 5、Could Can you help me?- Yes,of course.Certainly. Sure. 6、Could Can you tell me the way to the Zoo?7、May I come in ?- Come in, please.8、May I sit here?- Yes, please.Sorry, pl

3、ease dont.9、May I have some Coke?- Yes, of course.10、May/ Could / Can I speak to Tom? -Speaking. Whos calling?11、should 、shouldnt 表示勸告：1) He should get up early. 2) She shouldnt play computer game too much.12、Should +主語(yǔ) +動(dòng)詞原形? Yes, should. No, shouldnt.13、表示建議“你愿意嗎”Would you like to go shopping with

4、 me? -Yes, Id love to. /Id love to. But Im busy now.14、就餐用語(yǔ)Would you like something to eatdrink? -Yes, Id like15、shall用于第一人稱(chēng)(I, we), 可以表示“將”和表示建議 “好嗎?” 1) Where shall we have dinner?2) Shall we go fishing? -All right. OK. Good idea.16、Must + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞原形? -Yes, must.No, neednt. 四、相關(guān)練習(xí)：(一) 用適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞填空。1.

5、 Must I borrow the book with my ID card? No, you _.2. _ I use your car? Yes, you _.3. _ I go home now? No, you _ stay here.4.My mother is ill. I _ stay at home and look after her.5._ you like some tea?6. You _ take more exercise.7. _ you tell me how to get to the Qingyun Park?8. The clock _ tell us

6、the time.9. _ you like to go fishing with me?10. _ we play football this afternoon?(二) 按要求改寫(xiě)句子。1.I can run fast. I _ _ fast. (否定句)2.You must return the book now.（一般疑問(wèn)句） _ I the book now? No, you _.3. He can play basketball well. （一般疑問(wèn)句） _ he _ basketball well?4. They must take the books out of the r

7、oom. （否定句） They _ _ the books out of the room. 5.He should get up early.(否定句) He _ get up late.(三) 單項(xiàng)選擇。（）1. you like some milk ? A .Would B.Could C .Can（）2.We pick the flower in the park. A.cant B.dont C.mustnt ( ) 3.We should more trees, and we shouldnt cut any trees. A.plant B.planting C.plants (

8、 ) 4.May I have some coffee? A.Yes,you have. B.Yes,you can. C.Yes,certainly. ( ) 5.Shall we visit the factory? A.Yes,we do. B.Yes, we shall. B.All right. ( ) 6.Would you like something to eat? A.Yes,we would. B.Yes, Id like some cakes. C.Yes, of course. ( ) 7.What can I do for you? A.Yes,you can. B.

9、No,I can do it. C. Yes.Id like some oranges.六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)：時(shí)態(tài)一、小學(xué)英語(yǔ)四種時(shí)態(tài)的比較。（見(jiàn)表格）二、動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)則。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞的形式動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式1) 一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞原形后面加s. 如：plays、gets2) 以o,sh,ch結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加es. 如does、goes、washes、watches、catches3) 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，將y改成i后再加es. 如flyflies studystudiescarrycarries. 4）特殊情況：have-has 1) 一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞原形后面加

10、ing. 如：playing、reading2) 以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,去e加ing. 如：makemaking taketakinghavehaving3) 以“重讀閉音節(jié)，輔音+元音+輔音”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母加ing. 如：run-running, swim-swimming4）注意：以y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在分詞，y不需要改變，直接加ing. 如：playing1) 一般情況下，動(dòng)詞原形后加ed.如：cooked.2) 以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加d. 如：lived、phoned. 3) 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,將y改成i后再加ed. 如：studystudied flyflied、

11、try-triedcarry-carried.4) 以重讀閉音節(jié)(輔音+元音+輔音) 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母加ed. 如：skipped、shopped5) 不規(guī)則變化：第八冊(cè)課本第90頁(yè)表格三、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.Listen!The children _(sing)in the classroom.2. The kite _ (be) broken last week.3.Look! The woman over there _ (look) at you.4.Mary _ (visit) her grandparents next Monday.5. Miss Li _(

12、have) an English class every Tuesday.6.I _ (leave) for Shanghai tomorrow evening.7.Joan often _ (catch) the No.11 bus to work. 8.He _much about Chinese.(not know)9.Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But yesterday was rainy. He _ (go) to school by bus.10. My mother usually _(watch) TV and _(wash) clo

13、thes on Sunday morning? 11. I _(make) a model ship with Mike last Saturday.12. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.13. _your sister often _(go)shopping?14. The boys _ (swim)in the river now.15. What _ he _(do) in 1990 ? He _(be) an office worker.16. Everyone in my family_ (be)

14、busy now. But my brother _(play) with the cat.四、單項(xiàng)選擇。( ) 1.They _ climbing mountains. A. like B. likes C. liking( ) 2.Tom and Jack _ some reading every day. A. do B. does C.doing( ) 3.My brother_ hard. A. study B. studys C. studies( ) 4.Joe doesnt _ any money now. A. have B. has C. having( ) 5.Toms

15、English teacher _ him questions very often. A. ask B. asks C. asking( ) 6.Mary and May _ exercise under the tree now. A. take B. are taking C. taking ( ) 7.I am going to _ a soldier 10 years later. A. walks B. walking C. walk() 8.I will _ very cold tomorrow. A. be B. is C. going to be() 9.Mike often

16、 _ exercise on Thursday afternoon. A. takesB. is talking C. is going to take( ) 10.Ben _ a lot of cold water just now. A. drinks B. drinked C. drank( ) 11.We can _ different animals in the zoo. A. seeB. saw C. seeing( ) 12. The train _ at about 10:00 last night. A. leaves B. leavingC. left( ) 13.She

17、 will _ water the flower later. A. water B. waters C. watering( ) 14. Ken _ the Night Zoo by bus next Sunday. A . is going to visit B. visits C. visiting( ) 15.Look, the children _ in the park. A. are having fun B. is having funC. are going to have fun（ ）16、Mr Brown _ tomorrow. A . goes fishing B. w

18、ill go fishingC. go fishing( ) 17. _the children visiting the museum now? A. Are B. Do C. Can( ) 18. When does your classes _ ? A. start B. starts C. open( ）19.How _ your brother to work last Sunday? A. does ，go B. did ，go C. did，went( ) 20. My parents _ lunch at 12:00. A . have B. has C .with五、用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出下面的動(dòng)詞詞組。1、觀(guān)鳥(niǎo)_ 2、擅長(zhǎng)于_ 3、來(lái)自_ 4、趕上 _ 5、來(lái)喝茶_ 6、撞到_7、讀點(diǎn)書(shū)_ 8、做得好_ 9、摔倒_ 10、穿衣服_ 11、到家_ 12、到達(dá)_13、從.走出來(lái)_ 14、參加派對(duì)_15、去劃船_ 16、去游泳 _ 17、弄濕_ 18、去釣魚(yú)_ 19、去散步_ 20、去購(gòu)物_ 21、去觀(guān)光_ 22、回家_ 23、去度假_ 24、去看電影_ 25、打掃_(dá) 26、去睡覺(jué)_27、去上學(xué)_ 28、上班_ 29、種花_ 30、成長(zhǎng)_ 31、洗澡_ 32、上交_33、感冒_ 34、過(guò)得愉快_ 35、看一看_ 36、到過(guò)_ 37、發(fā)燒_ 38、開(kāi)派對(duì)_39、野餐_ 40、玩