必修一Unit-4-language-points.ppt

1、1.Learn and grasp the usages of such important new words and expressions as rise/burst/injure/shock/bury/ at an end, etc.2.Master the usages of the patterns: “It seemed that ” and “All. . . is not. . . ” .Sum up the main idea of the passage: Before the earthquake, _ in Tangshan. During the earthquak

2、e, nearly everything _ and a large number of people _ _ . Luckily, _ to help the survivors. strange things happenedwas destroyedwere injureddied orthe army cameLanguage Points 1. Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away.1) shake : vi /vt (shook, shaken) shake hands with sb

3、與與握手握手 shake with fear/laughter/anger 嚇得哆嗦嚇得哆嗦/笑得顫抖笑得顫抖/氣得發(fā)抖氣得發(fā)抖 2) right away : at once ; in no time ; immediately; straight awaye.g. He is ill; you should send him to the doctor right away.right now : at this very moment 現(xiàn)在，此刻現(xiàn)在，此刻just now :Make up your mind _.Ill return the book _.剛才剛才right nowri

4、ght away2. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. rise (rose, risen) vi 1)The sun rises at seven oclock. Prices have risen steadily during the past ten years.過去十年間物價(jià)一直在穩(wěn)定地過去十年間物價(jià)一直在穩(wěn)定地_。rise to 增長到增長到 rise by 增長了增長了上漲上漲 The flood has risen ( by )two feet.The surv

5、ivor couldnt rise by himself.vt 舉起舉起; 使升起使升起; 提高提高;飼養(yǎng)，種植飼養(yǎng)，種植 (可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài))【辨析辨析】 rise， raise ，ariserisevi 升起升起; 上升上升; 上漲上漲 (不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài))raisearise vi （問題、困難等）出現(xiàn)、發(fā)生（問題、困難等）出現(xiàn)、發(fā)生1.With our living standard _ （rise）up, we have to spend more money everyday.2.(改錯(cuò)改錯(cuò))The price of petrol has been ri

6、sen sharply since last month.When they _ the price, a new problem _.Unemployment _ by 3%.raisedaroserose考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練助記助記rising3. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. smelly adj. 發(fā)臭的發(fā)臭的 smell + y = adj. wind-windy health - healthy wealth - wealthy wind - windy 還有哪些？還有哪些？ smell n./v (smelt/smelled) 1) (改錯(cuò)

7、改錯(cuò))They were all hungry and the food smelt well .2）Please throw the _ fish away.smelly考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練good4.In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nerous to eat.tooto 太而不能Translate：這些孩子們太小了不能自己穿衣服。他太矮了夠不著書架上的書。tooto 在以下情況下表示肯定意義1).與某些表示人的情緒或態(tài)度的adj連用時(shí)，too相當(dāng)于very.這類adj常見的有：happy, glad, easy

8、, willing, good, kind . Tom is too excited to get so much money. Im only too glad to accept your invitation.2).too 前有not,never 等否定詞時(shí) Its never too late to learn.You cant be too careful when crossing the street. 5. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.該句中的該句中的looking for places to hi

9、de 作作ran的伴隨狀語，的伴隨狀語，表示與謂語表示與謂語ran的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。 She came into the house , carrying a lot of books.Translate:他躺在草地上，望著天空。他躺在草地上，望著天空。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky .Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way _ (use) the sun and the stars._ (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish h

10、is report on schedule.usingHaving worked考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練The balloon (氣球氣球) suddenly burst.這個(gè)氣球突然爆裂了。這個(gè)氣球突然爆裂了。Ive eaten so much that I feel ready to burst.我吃得太多，肚子都要撐破了。我吃得太多，肚子都要撐破了。6. the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.burst vi. (burst, burst)爆裂；爆發(fā)爆裂；爆發(fā) n. 突然破裂；爆發(fā)突然破裂；爆發(fā)【拓展拓展】“突然闖入；突然開始突然

11、闖入；突然開始”“突然發(fā)生；突然爆發(fā)突然發(fā)生；突然爆發(fā)”闖入闖入(break in)burst with anger勃然大怒勃然大怒burst into +n.burst out +doingburst inAll of them _他們?nèi)纪蝗恍ζ饋硭麄內(nèi)纪蝗恍ζ饋?哭起來?？奁饋?。The police _and arrested the gang.警察突然闖進(jìn)來逮捕了那幫人。警察突然闖進(jìn)來逮捕了那幫人。burst out laughing/crying(burst into laughter/tears)burst in7.But the one million people of th

12、e city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.1）think little of 意為意為“對對不重視，認(rèn)為不重視，認(rèn)為沒什么沒什么了不起了不起”He thought little of my advice, which made me very angry.詞匯拓展詞匯拓展think nothing/poorly of think much/highly/a lot of不重視，輕視不重視，輕視重視，對重視，對評(píng)價(jià)高評(píng)價(jià)高他的話受到高度評(píng)價(jià)他的話受到高度評(píng)價(jià)What he said wa

13、s well/highly /much thought of.TRANSLATE注意副詞在這里的位置哦注意副詞在這里的位置哦2）event 大事，重要事情；比賽項(xiàng)目大事，重要事情；比賽項(xiàng)目The teacher asked us to list the most important events of 2017.The fund-raised event is very successful.仿佛到了世界末日！仿佛到了世界末日！8. It seemed as if/that. 似乎；好像似乎；好像It seemed as if the meeting would never end. 看起來會(huì)

14、議沒完沒了。看起來會(huì)議沒完沒了。 9. at an end (=finished) 結(jié)束結(jié)束; 終結(jié)終結(jié)It seemed as if the world was at an end！The war was at an end. 戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束了。戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束了。【拓展拓展】 at the end of by the end of in the end put an end to. come to an end on end在在的盡頭的盡頭/末端末端(指時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等指時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等)在在之前之前(常與完成時(shí)連用常與完成時(shí)連用)(指時(shí)間）指時(shí)間）最后，終于最后，終于(finally)結(jié)束結(jié)束(vt.)結(jié)束結(jié)

15、束(vi.)連續(xù)不斷連續(xù)不斷 【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】(1)The boy put up his hands _ he wanted to ask a question. A.even if B. even though C. as if D. ever since (2)We discussed where to go for a whole morning，but we decided to stay at home_A. at the end B. by the end C. in the end D. on end10. ruin n. 廢墟廢墟復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)；毀滅；毀滅 vt.毀滅；使破產(chǎn)毀滅

16、；使破產(chǎn) in ruins嚴(yán)重受損，破敗不堪嚴(yán)重受損，破敗不堪The castle now lies in ruins.那座城堡現(xiàn)在已成了一片廢墟。那座城堡現(xiàn)在已成了一片廢墟。An earthquake left the whole town in ruins.地震使得整個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)處于廢墟之中。地震使得整個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)處于廢墟之中。【辨析辨析】destroy, damage & ruindestroy 強(qiáng)調(diào)以具有摧毀或殺傷性的力量把某物徹底強(qiáng)調(diào)以具有摧毀或殺傷性的力量把某物徹底毀掉；毀掉；damage 一般指對物體或生命的局部損壞；一般指對物體或生命的局部損壞；ruin 指徹底毀掉，但不含有以某種

17、摧毀性的力量進(jìn)指徹底毀掉，但不含有以某種摧毀性的力量進(jìn)行破壞，而含有在一定的過程中逐漸毀掉的意思。行破壞，而含有在一定的過程中逐漸毀掉的意思。（1）An atom bomb would _ a city. 一顆原子彈可以摧毀一座城市。一顆原子彈可以摧毀一座城市。（2）The earthquake_ several buildings. 地震使一些建筑受到了破壞。地震使一些建筑受到了破壞。（3）Oxford has been _ by the motor industry. 牛津城已經(jīng)被汽車工業(yè)毀掉了。牛津城已經(jīng)被汽車工業(yè)毀掉了。destroydamagedruined用用destroy, da

18、mage & ruin的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake. 2/3的人在地震中死去或受傷。的人在地震中死去或受傷。11. injure vt. 損害損害; 傷害傷害【拓展拓展】injury n. 傷，傷口；傷害傷，傷口；傷害injured adj. 受傷的，受委屈的受傷的，受委屈的do an injury to sb.傷害某人傷害某人 the injured傷員傷員Your remark may injure her pride.你的話也許會(huì)傷害她的自

19、尊。你的話也許會(huì)傷害她的自尊。I didnt mean to do her an injury. 我并未打算傷害她。我并未打算傷害她?！颈嫖霰嫖觥縤njure，hurt，woundhurt為一般用語，既可指肉體上的傷害，為一般用語，既可指肉體上的傷害，也可指精神上的傷害，還可用作不及物也可指精神上的傷害，還可用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為動(dòng)詞，意為“疼痛疼痛”；injure一般指由于意外或事故而受傷；一般指由于意外或事故而受傷；wound指外傷（如槍傷、刀傷、劍傷指外傷（如槍傷、刀傷、劍傷等），尤指在戰(zhàn)爭、戰(zhàn)斗中受傷。等），尤指在戰(zhàn)爭、戰(zhàn)斗中受傷。12. shock v. (使使)震驚；震動(dòng)震驚；震動(dòng)n

20、休克；打擊；震驚休克；打擊；震驚People were shocked. 人們驚呆了。人們驚呆了。It was a great shock for him when his wife died.當(dāng)他妻子去世時(shí)，對他來說那是一個(gè)沉重的打擊。當(dāng)他妻子去世時(shí)，對他來說那是一個(gè)沉重的打擊。 I was shocked to hear the news.我聽到這個(gè)消息十分震驚。我聽到這個(gè)消息十分震驚?！就卣雇卣埂縮hocked adj. 感到驚奇的，驚訝的感到驚奇的，驚訝的 shocking adj. 令人氣憤的，令人驚訝的令人氣憤的，令人驚訝的 be shocked at/by (doing) sth

21、. 被（做）某事震驚被（做）某事震驚 be shocked to do sth. 做某事很震驚做某事很震驚 【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】(1)The news of his wifes death was _ him.他妻子去世的消息對他打擊太大了。他妻子去世的消息對他打擊太大了。(2)He _ her smoking.看到她在吸煙，他很吃驚?？吹剿谖鼰煟艹泽@。(3) _ to see how my neighbours treated their children.看到我的鄰居們?nèi)绾螌Υ⒆?，我感到震驚?？吹轿业泥従觽?nèi)绾螌Υ⒆?，我感到震驚。a terrible shock towas sh

22、ocked atIt shocked me13. bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隱藏埋葬；掩埋；隱藏The boys buried the dead bird in the backyard.男孩們把死鳥埋在后院。男孩們把死鳥埋在后院。He was sitting with his head buried in a book.他坐著埋頭看書。他坐著埋頭看書。【拓展拓展】 bury oneself in (doing) sth. 專心致力于專心致力于(做做)某事某事be buried in thoughts 沉思沉思be buried alive 被活埋；隱居被活埋；隱居（ 1）The dog

23、_ the bone in the ground. 狗把骨頭埋進(jìn)土里。狗把骨頭埋進(jìn)土里。（2）I _ myself in my studies. 我專心于學(xué)習(xí)。我專心于學(xué)習(xí)。buriedburied （3）After the divorce, she _ her work. 離婚后，她埋頭于工作。離婚后，她埋頭于工作。【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】buried herself in14. All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破滅了。不是所有的希望都破滅了。此句為部分否定。此句為部分否定。all, both, each, every, everybody, everything,

24、complete, completely, always, all the time, whole, wholly, entirely, altogether 等代詞、形容詞和副等代詞、形容詞和副詞與否定詞詞與否定詞 not連用，構(gòu)成部分否定，表示連用，構(gòu)成部分否定，表示“不都、不都、并非都并非都”的意思。的意思。All that glitters is not gold.發(fā)光的并不一定都是金子。發(fā)光的并不一定都是金子。Both of the brothers dont like the film.兄弟倆不都喜歡這部電影。兄弟倆不都喜歡這部電影。【拓展拓展】全部否定常用：全部否定常用：no o

25、ne, none, neither, nobody, nothing,以及以及 not.any/either來表示。來表示。None of them are right. 他們都不對。他們都不對?！炯磳W(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】翻譯句子翻譯句子(1) Not everything went well with him.他并非做每件事情都順利。他并非做每件事情都順利。(2) Not all of the rich are happy.不是所有有錢人都幸福。不是所有有錢人都幸福。(3) Neither of us will go. 我們倆都不去。我們倆都不去。(4) Nobody can win me. 沒人

26、能贏我。沒人能贏我。 1.突然爆發(fā)突然爆發(fā)burst out2.結(jié)束，終結(jié)結(jié)束，終結(jié)at an end3.嚴(yán)重受損嚴(yán)重受損be/lie in ruins4.專心致力于做某事專心致力于做某事bury oneself in doing sth.5.不是所有的希望都破不是所有的希望都破滅了。滅了。All hope was not lost.1.It _everyone to hear all of the villagers behind the mountain were killed in the flood.A. suffered B. shocked C. persuaded D. destroyed 2.Soon after the quakes, one thousand soldiers were sent out to _ the miners from the local coal mines. A. shelter B. rescue C. bury D. injure 3. _ the headmaster rose to indicate that the conversation was _.A. At an end；in an end B. In the end