初中反義疑問(wèn)句詳細(xì)講解

1、反義疑問(wèn)句一、英文中的反意疑問(wèn)句。1、什么是反意疑問(wèn)句英語(yǔ)中，反意疑問(wèn)句是由陳述句和附在其后的附加疑問(wèn)句組成。其中附加疑問(wèn)句是對(duì)陳述句所說(shuō)的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)提出疑問(wèn)，起證實(shí)作用，一般用于證實(shí)說(shuō)話(huà)者所說(shuō)的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)。翻譯為“是嗎”2.反意疑問(wèn)句的回答，回答時(shí)，如果情況屬實(shí)，用Yes加上反問(wèn)句的倒裝肯定句；若果情況不屬實(shí)，則用No加上反問(wèn)句的倒裝否定句。例如You were moved by your students, werent you?情況屬實(shí)：Yes, I were.情況不屬實(shí)：No, I werent.二、反意疑問(wèn)句中問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞與陳述部分的動(dòng)詞在語(yǔ)氣上成相反的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，即：肯定+否定？

2、否定+肯定？如： You cant do it, can you? 你不能做它，是嗎？They are very late for the meeting, arent they? 他們開(kāi)會(huì)遲到了，是嗎？三當(dāng)陳述句中含有be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞，或是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，反問(wèn)句部分由這些詞加上主語(yǔ)人稱(chēng)代詞構(gòu)成，Be動(dòng)詞包括：am, is, are, was, were助動(dòng)詞有：do, does, did, have（用在完成時(shí)）, has（用在完成時(shí)）等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should例如：She is a lovely

3、 girl, isnt she? 她是一個(gè)可愛(ài)的女孩，是嗎？He will go home, _wont_ _he_?他要回家了，是嗎？She doesnt like to eat popcorn, _does_ _she_?她不喜歡吃爆米花，是嗎？The baby wont sleep early, will it?小寶寶睡得不早，是嗎？注意：He has supper at home every day, doesntt he? (不能用hasnt he?) 他每天在家吃晚飯，是嗎？ They have known the matter, havent they? (不能用dont the

4、y?) 他們已經(jīng)知道那事情了，是嗎？ 四當(dāng)陳述句中只含有行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，若動(dòng)詞加了s,就用does, 若動(dòng)詞為原形，就用do,動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去式，則用did,例如：You cleaned your house last week, _didnt_ _you_?你上周打掃了你的房間，是嗎？Your father plays the computer very well, _doesnt_ _he _?你父親電腦技術(shù)很好，是嗎？They look so happy today, _dont _ _they_?你今天看起來(lái)很高興，是嗎？五反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分帶有l(wèi)ittle, few, never, hard

5、ly, seldom，nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely等否定意義的詞時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分用肯定式。如： She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesnt she?) 她從不說(shuō)謊，是嗎？ He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasnt he?) 他幾乎不遲到，是嗎？六、反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為I am時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分習(xí)慣上用arent I？表示。如： I am a very honest man, arent I? 我是個(gè)很誠(chéng)實(shí)的人，是嗎？七陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為不定代詞something, anything, nothin

6、g, everything時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分的主語(yǔ)用it。如： Something is wrong with the computer, isnt it? 電腦有問(wèn)題了，是嗎？ Nothing has happened to them, has it? 他們什么事也沒(méi)發(fā)生，是嗎？ 八、陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為不定代詞somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone)時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分的主語(yǔ)用he或 they，這時(shí)問(wèn)句動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)和he或 they一致。如： Someone has taken the seat, h

7、asnt he? 有人已經(jīng)坐了位置，是嗎？ Everyone has done their best in the game, havent they? 每個(gè)人在比賽中已經(jīng)盡力了，是嗎？九陳述部分為祈使句1）若為lets引導(dǎo)，反問(wèn)句用shall we? 例如 Lets go home together, shall we? 讓我們一起回家，好嗎？2）若為let us引導(dǎo) 和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句，都用will you, 例如Let us stop to rest, will you? 讓我們停下休息，好嗎？Dont make any noise, will you? 別弄出噪音，好嗎？3）一般的肯定祈使句則用will you 或wont you 都行，例如：Do sit down, wont you?/ will you? 請(qǐng)坐，好嗎？You feed the bird today, will you? 今天你喂鳥(niǎo)，是嗎？Please open the window, will you? (wont you?) 打開(kāi)窗，好嗎？十：陳述部分為T(mén)here (Here) + be + 主語(yǔ)時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分用動(dòng)詞+there (here)?形式。