2020英語中考復(fù)習(xí)---動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)練習(xí)題含答案

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上中考英語專項(xiàng)練習(xí)之動詞時態(tài). 單項(xiàng)選擇( ) 1. How long have you been in this city, Mr Smith? It ten years since I came here. A. isB. was C. will be D. may be( ) 2. Wheres Mary? I think she in the library. You know she never wastes time.A. has gone B. has beenC. is studying D. will stay( ) 3. Have you repai

2、red your bike, Bob? Yes, I it twenty minutes ago.A. have repaired B. repair C. had repaired D. repaired( ) 4. Shall we go shopping now? Sorry, I cant. I my skirts.A. wash B. washes C. washed D. am washing( ) 5. you ever to the USA? Yes, twice.A. Have; gone B. Have; been C. Do; go D. Were; going( ) 6

3、. Tom, can I borrow your magazine? Sorry, I it to Mary.A. lent B. have lent C. had lent D. lend( ) 7. The film Founding Ceremony is really interesting. Yeah, I it twice.A. have seen B. see C. will see D. had seen( ) 8. How about your trip to Japan? We havent decided yet. But Ill let you know as soon

4、 as we the final decision.A. makeB. made C. will make D. are making( ) 9. What did the teacher say just now? He s aid that the earth around the sun.A. go B. goes C. going D . will go( )10. By the time I back to school, my classmates for their P.E. class.A. came; have leftB. came; had leftC. come; le

5、ftD. had come; left. 用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. A serious car accident (happen) in this street last Sun day.2. What will the weather be like this coming Saturday? I hope it (be) a fine day for our picnic! I cant wait!3. Do you like junk food, Linda? Thats my favourite. The more junk food I (have), the happi

6、er I (be).4. What did your mother say about this? She (say) that she (try) her best to help me with my English next term.5. Dont get off the bus until it (stop), Tom. I wont, Dad. Dont worry about me.6. Is your father a doctor? Yes, he is. He (work) in the Childrens Hospital.7. I called you yesterda

7、y evening, but there was no answer. Oh, Im sorry. I (have) dinner at my friends at that time.8. Is this jacket yours, Linda? No, I think it (belong) to Maria. She has a red one.9. Bill is a good student. He always (finish) his homework on time.10. By the end of last term, they (work) there for ten y

8、ears. 閱讀下面的短文，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時可添加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。(A)Have you ever heard of the song 1.(call) “Is there anyone who told you”? It may be impossible for you 2. (not know) the song and its singer. It 3. (sing) by the famous “Happy Boy” Chen Chusheng, who appeared on Hunan Satellite TV. He caught everyones a

9、ttention. Before the competition he was just a farmers son who 4. never (get) professional training of any kind. As a child, Chusheng wasnt a good student, but he was very interested in music. He liked to listen to and sing his favourite songs again and again. Like many other parents, his parents al

10、so wanted him 5. (go) to college, but he failed. Chusheng had no choice but to help his brother repair bicycles and motorbikes. In Sanya, a small city in Hainan Province, Chen worked dur ing the daytime while he 6. (sing) in different bars in the evening. He lived like that until the year 2000.In 20

11、00, Chen went to Shenzhen. He never thought that his first job in this new place 7. (be) delivering (遞送) food. He went on 8. (work) in the daytime and sang in the evening. His life was hard at that time. In the bar called Star-making Factories he 9. (meet) many famous local musicians. In the followi

12、ng several years, Chen, with his musical dream, attended many music contests throughout the country, winning prizes many times. Today, when we think about his success, we 10. (not help) thinking that if one wants to be successful, he should work harder than others.(B)An e ight-year-old boy came up t

13、o an old man in front of a well, 1. (look) up into his eyes and asked, “I understand youre a very wise man. Id like 2. (know) the secret of life.”The old man looked down at the little boy and replied, “I 3. (think) a lot in my lifetime, and the secret can be summed up (總結(jié)) in four words:“The first i

14、s think. Think about the values you wish 4. (live) your life by. “The second is believe. Believe in yourself, based on the thinking you 5. (do) about the values youre going to live your life by. “The third is dream. 6. (dream) about the things that can be, based on your belief in yourself and the va

15、lues youre going to live by. “The last is dare. Dare to make your dreams 7. (become) a reality, based on your belief in yourself and your values.”And with that, Walter E. Disney said to the little boy, “Think, believe, dream, and dare.”1. 根據(jù)時間狀語判斷時態(tài)。一般說來，不同的時間狀語對應(yīng)不同的時態(tài)（有時也根據(jù)具體的語境而略有差異），具體地說：一般現(xiàn)在時： a

16、lways, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month ), once a week, on Sundays, ；一般過去時： three days ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week (year, night, month ), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, ；現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行 時： now, at present, these days,

17、 ；過去進(jìn)行時： at this time yesterday, at that time或w hen引導(dǎo)的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語從句等；現(xiàn)在完成時： recently, lately, since , in the past few years, ；過去完成時： before, by the end of last year (term, month ), ；一般將來時： tomorrow, next day (week, month, year ), soon, in a few minutes, the day after tomorrow, ；過去將來時： the next d

18、ay (morning, year ), the following month (week ), 。2. 在復(fù)合句中根據(jù)時態(tài)呼應(yīng)確定時態(tài)。在賓語從句中，如果主句用一般現(xiàn)在時，從句可以根據(jù)需要選擇時態(tài)；如果主句為一般過去時，從句選擇相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)（客觀真理除外）。在條件/時間狀語從句中，如果主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。3. 根據(jù)上下文已有時態(tài)信息點(diǎn)和語意來確定時態(tài)。判別時態(tài)最關(guān)鍵的一點(diǎn)就是語境，有時作者為了表明自己的觀點(diǎn)，在不同的語境下選擇不同的時態(tài)，這就要考慮上下文和時態(tài)的呼應(yīng)，一定要注意時態(tài)的前后一致性。4. 時態(tài)中的特殊對策。有的句子時態(tài)要考慮一些習(xí)慣性的東西，如客觀真理

19、一般要用一般現(xiàn)在時，在學(xué)習(xí)的過程中要牢牢記住，多多分析比較一下，時態(tài)就會比較明確。5. 時態(tài)對比之一：一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時試比較：I borrowed a book from John just now. 我剛才從約翰那兒借了一本書。（事情發(fā)生了，強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)生在過去。）I have just learned five hundred English words. 我剛學(xué)了500個英語單詞。（說明現(xiàn)在的情況，可能還會學(xué)。）通過比較可知：現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去的動作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在甚至?xí)^續(xù)延續(xù)下去或表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響；一般過去時表示動作發(fā)生的時間在過去。6. will和be going to

20、的用法區(qū)別：will常表示帶意愿色彩的將來，或者詢問對方是否愿意或者表示客氣的邀請或命令，還表示客觀的將來。be going to常用于口語中，主要用來表示說話人的打算，計劃要發(fā)生的事，還可以表示根據(jù)某些跡象判斷可能或?qū)⒁l(fā)生某事。試比較：Look at the black clouds . Its going to rain. 看那些烏云，要下雨了。I will be twenty-two years old next year. 明年我就22歲了。Key：. 1-5 ACDDB 6-10 BAABB . 1. happened2. will be 3. have; will be4. sa

21、id; would try 5. stops 6. works7. was having 8. belongs 9. finishes10. had worked. (A) 1. called2. not to know 3. is sung4. had; got (gotten)5. to go6. sang7. was 8. working9. met10. cant help(B) 1. looked2. to know 3. have thought4. to live5. have done 6. Dream7. become中考英語專項(xiàng)練習(xí)之動詞語態(tài)英語中表示主語和謂語之間關(guān)系的動

22、詞形式稱為語態(tài)。英語的語態(tài)分為主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。. 單項(xiàng)選擇( ) 1. Dont drop litter, boy. Look at the sign: “Rubbish into the dustbin.” Sor ry.A. has thrown B. was thrownC. must throwD. must be thrown( ) 2. After the earthquake in Taiwan on CCTV on December 19th, 2009, lots of people donated mone

23、y. A. reports B. was reported C. was reporting D. reported( ) 3. I think computers in everyday life in a few years time.A. will use B. will be used C. are usedD. were used( ) 4. Whats wrong with that boy? He by a car yesterday.A. was hit B. hit C. is hit D. hits( ) 5. Your sweater looks nice. Is it

24、wool? Yes, and its Inner Mongolia.A. made of; made by B. made of; made in C. made by; made for D. made by; made from( ) 6. This kind of medicine cool, clean and dry according to the instructions.A. should be carriedB. must be put C. should be livedD. must be kept( ) 7. What a pity! The old bridge do

25、wn at last. It had such a long history. But it had been too dangerous to walk on it, anyway.A. breaksB. was brokenC. has brokenD. had been broken( ) 8. Can I play football for some time, Mum? You can, if your homework .A. will doB. doesC. is doneD. will be done( ) 9. After the earthquake, a lot of n

26、ew schools so that the students can go back to school to continue their studies. A. will buildB. have bu iltC. are building D. are being built( )10. What can we do if the rain lasts for another day? If so, the school sports meeting A. will put offB. have put off C. will be put offD. have been put of

27、f. 用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. A talk on science (give) in our school next Sunday.2. The letter (write) in Japanese. Can you read it for me?3. Chinese (speak) by more and more people in the world now.4. The magazines (must return) to the library in two weeks.5. What kind of rice do you think is the best to e

28、at? I like to eat the rice that (grow) in the south of China. 6. Something must (do) to make our city a better place to live.7. Three patients (operate) on by the famous doctor in the past 10 hours.8. We (tell) not to play computer games at school.9. The little boy was often seen (read) books by the

29、 lake after school.10. Th e phone (invent) by Bell. He is very great.11. Look at the sign on the right. Oh, smoking (not allow) here.12. Why did you move to another city, John? Because I (offer) a new job there.13. How do you like the dress? Very much. It (feel) soft and nice.14. If I (give) more ti

30、me, I can get everything ready.15. Zhaozhou Bridge is one of the oldest bridges all over the world. It (build) about 1,400 years ago.一、被動語態(tài)與主動語態(tài)相互轉(zhuǎn)換的注意事項(xiàng)1. 分清動作的執(zhí)行者和承受者，即分清主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)，如為被動語態(tài)，按照不同時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)規(guī)則進(jìn)行變化。2. 通常只有及物動詞才有被動語態(tài)，但一些不及物動詞加上介詞（副詞）構(gòu)成的動詞短語也有被動語態(tài)，此時該動詞短語不可分割，后面的介詞（副詞）不能省略。如：(1) We heard a st

31、range noise yesterday evening.（主動語態(tài)）A strange noise was heard (by us) yesterday evening.（被動語態(tài)，hear為及物動詞）(2) We put on a short play at the party last night.（主動語態(tài)）A short play was put on at the party (by us) last night. （被動語態(tài)）3. 主動句中使役動詞make, let, have和感官動詞see, feel, hear等后常接不帶to的不定式，但在被動語態(tài) 中，常將to還原出來。如：The boss made the children work over twelve hours in the past.（主動語態(tài)）The children were made to work over twelve h