高三英語語法填空

1、高三英語語法填空專題復(fù)習(xí)高三英語語法填空專題復(fù)習(xí)之之提示詞解題探究提示詞解題探究Teacher: Zhao Furong Grammar cloze test 語法填空語法填空How much do you know about Grammar cloze test?n該題型要求考生在不改變文意的前提下，完成該題型要求考生在不改變文意的前提下，完成一篇一篇_個空格的短文。個空格的短文。n填入的是兩類詞：填入的是兩類詞：q_或稱功能詞（無提示詞）或稱功能詞（無提示詞）q_的正確形式（有提示詞）的正確形式（有提示詞）10虛詞虛詞實(shí)詞實(shí)詞n實(shí)詞包括實(shí)詞包括名詞名詞(n.)、動詞、動詞(v.)、形容詞

2、形容詞(adj.)和副詞和副詞(adv.)1One day，Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he _ (find) that he had run out of salt. （2013年年高考高考)2Being too anxious to help an event develop often _ (result) in the contrary to our intention.（2008高考）高考） 急于求成急于求成, 往往會事

3、與愿違往往會事與愿違3The country life _(change) greatly since the opening policy.4Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking，” Jane _(inform) （2009高高考）考）foundresultshas changed考點(diǎn)一、動詞考點(diǎn)一、動詞was informed6 （2011高考）高考） I noticed a man_ (sit) at the front.7 .(2012高考）高考） He suddenly app

4、eared in class one day，_(wear) sun glasses8We are looking for a hotel _( stay ) for a night.9With the problem _(solve), I felt proud of my achievement. sittingwearingto staysolved動動詞詞謂語動詞謂語動詞非謂語動詞非謂語動詞時態(tài)時態(tài)語態(tài)語態(tài)主謂一致主謂一致V-ingV-edTo do主動，進(jìn)行主動，進(jìn)行被動，完成被動，完成目的，將來目的，將來非謂語動詞【考點(diǎn)】非謂語(無時態(tài)，有語態(tài))主動被動doingbeing don

5、eto doto be done要根據(jù)該詞要根據(jù)該詞在句中所作在句中所作句子成分句子成分確定用哪種形式。確定用哪種形式。句子成分句子成分例例1 In a (danger) part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to例例2 The youngster immediately felt _ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.例例3 “Thirty-five cents,” she said _ (rude).例例4 _ (fortunate), I t

6、hen noticed that I still had a lot of time to complete the rest of the paper.例例5 1.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _(nature) course.dangeroussilentrudelyFortunatelynatural例例6 People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know

7、is, no knowledge is (useful).例例7.Cai said, “A beggars life is even _ (hard) today. Thats why I want to help them.”uselessharder1、做表語、定語或補(bǔ)語，常用、做表語、定語或補(bǔ)語，常用_。2 、做主語，賓語（包括介賓）用、做主語，賓語（包括介賓）用_。3 、在冠詞，形容詞性物主代詞后，用、在冠詞，形容詞性物主代詞后，用_。4 、修飾動詞、形容詞，副詞或整個句子，、修飾動詞、形容詞，副詞或整個句子，作狀語，用作狀語，用_。5 、詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題，須加前綴、詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題，須加前綴un

8、-,in-,im-,等等或后綴或后綴-less。6、要根據(jù)上下文語境確定用原級、比較、要根據(jù)上下文語境確定用原級、比較級還是最高級形式。級還是最高級形式。形容詞形容詞名詞名詞名詞名詞副詞副詞n【2014高考高考】 One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _1_ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _2_ some of them looked very anxious and _3_(disappoint) . Wh

9、en the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next _4_ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike _5_(catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _6_(stop) until w

10、e reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept _7_(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“_8_ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It s _9_ (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Five others on the bus began talking abo