新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)65-68課課件(一般過(guò)去時(shí)、時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí))

1、welcome our worldwelcome our worldNew Concept English book 1 first things first lesson 65-lesson 68outlines of the class . words and expressions. words and expressions . useful sentences. useful sentences . passage learning. passage learning . grammars. grammars. words and expressionskey key n. 鑰匙；鍵

2、 ；答案；關(guān)鍵 adj.關(guān)鍵的；主要的 the key to the front door 前門的鑰匙 the key to the question 問(wèn)題的答案 keyboard 鍵盤 key school 重點(diǎn)學(xué)校 key point 關(guān)鍵點(diǎn) key factor 關(guān)鍵因素hear hear v. 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，傾聽(tīng)，認(rèn)真聽(tīng) Can you hear me? 你能聽(tīng)到我說(shuō)的嗎？ Do you hear? 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)了嗎？ hear from sb. 收到某人的來(lái)信 I hear from my mother every week. hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō) How did you hear of our p

3、roduct？ 你怎么聽(tīng)說(shuō)我們的產(chǎn)品的? hear v. 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，傾聽(tīng)，認(rèn)真聽(tīng)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，傾聽(tīng)，認(rèn)真聽(tīng) Can you hear me? Wed better hear what he wants to say. hear from sb“收到 ( 某人 ) 的來(lái)信”。 I hear from my mother every week. hear of ( about ) 表示“聽(tīng)別人說(shuō)”( 指間接聽(tīng)到 ) How did you hear of our product？ 你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)我們產(chǎn)品嗎？ hear 是及物動(dòng)詞，表示“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)”，“聽(tīng)到”，可能是有 意識(shí)的聽(tīng)，也可能是無(wú)意誤解的聽(tīng)。 hear 還可作不

4、及物動(dòng)詞 hear from，hear of； Louder , please , I cant hear you . listen 是不及物動(dòng)詞，表示有意識(shí)或注意地“聽(tīng)”，并不說(shuō)明是否聽(tīng)見(jiàn)的結(jié)果； listen to 后接賓語(yǔ)。 He often listens to news on radio. 他經(jīng) I listen but hear nothing . hear和和listen 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別enjoy enjoy v. 玩得快活；樂(lè)于，喜愛(ài)；享受 Enjoy the life! enjoy+ 反身代詞：玩得高興 She enjoyed herself in the vacation.

5、enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事 We enjoy eating icecreams. We enjoy driving along the new highway enjoy+ n.（物體） 喜歡 I enjoyed that meal. 反身代詞反身代詞 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)是同一個(gè)人時(shí)，一般需要用反身代詞。當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)是同一個(gè)人時(shí)，一般需要用反身代詞。 反身代詞有：反身代詞有：myselfmyself，herselfherself，himselfhimself，ourselvesourselves，yourselvesyourselves，themselvesthemselves E

6、g:Eg:The old lady is talking to herself.The old lady is talking to herself. 反身代詞也可與名詞連用，表達(dá)反身代詞也可與名詞連用，表達(dá)“就是那個(gè)人而不就是那個(gè)人而不是別人是別人”的意思。的意思。 They wanted to finish the work themselves.They wanted to finish the work themselves. We We gogo there ourselves. there ourselves.反身代詞 數(shù)數(shù)人稱人稱 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 第一人稱第一人稱myself

7、ourselves第二人稱第二人稱yourselfyourselves第三人稱第三人稱himself, herselfitselfthemselves人稱代詞表格數(shù)數(shù)人稱代詞人稱代詞 物主代詞物主代詞反身代詞反身代詞人稱人稱主格主格賓格賓格形容性形容性物主代物主代詞詞名詞名詞性物主性物主代詞代詞單單數(shù)數(shù)第一人稱第一人稱我我Imemyminemyself第二人稱第二人稱你你youyouyouryoursyourself第三人稱第三人稱他他hehimhishishimself她她sheherherhersherself它它itititsitsitself復(fù)復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)第一人稱第一人稱我們我們weusou

8、roursOurselves第二人稱第二人稱你們你們youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人稱第三人稱他們他們 她她們它們們它們theythemtheirtheirsthemselvesabsent adj. 缺席的be absent from 不在，缺席 be absent from school 缺課be absent from work 曠工 She doesnt like school, so she is often absent from school.keep v. （身體健康）處于（狀況）；保存，保留保守；儲(chǔ)藏翻譯：Keep the fire burning.H

9、e would not be able to keep his job. Would you keep my things for me while Im away?spend v. 度過(guò) v. 花（時(shí)間等）；度過(guò) spend + n./pron. 度過(guò)翻譯 We are going to spend several days at my mothers. I want to spend my holiday in the country this weekend. I hope that you wouldnt spend so much time watching television.

10、Where are the Whites going to spend the weekend? The manager spent 2 hours explaining the plan at the meeting. v. 用（錢），花費(fèi)用（錢），花費(fèi) spend 時(shí)間時(shí)間/金錢金錢 + on +sth. Women spend a lot of money on clothes. Children spend a lot of time on Internet. At present, more and more people have come to realize that more

11、 money should be spent on health and education.country n. 鄉(xiāng)村 n. 國(guó)家；國(guó)土；故鄉(xiāng) India, a former British colony, is now a fully independent country. 曾一度為英國(guó)殖民地的印度如今已是一個(gè)完全獨(dú)立的國(guó)家。 n. 鄉(xiāng)下，鄉(xiāng)村 country表示“農(nóng)村”時(shí)，前面一定要加定冠詞the。 adj. 鄉(xiāng)下的；鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)味的 I prefer country life to life in the city. After nearly thirty years in the cit

12、y, hes still country.lucky adj. 幸運(yùn)的 adj. 有好運(yùn)的，幸運(yùn)的 She was lucky to get such a well-paid job. adj. 僥幸的，碰巧的 He didnt really know the answer - it was just a lucky guess. Its lucky hes here. Lucky dogThats my destiny. . passage learning. passage learning1. What is Jill going to do?2. Must she get home a

13、t half past ten? 3. How old is Jill?4. Does her father want to give her the key?5.When must Jill get home?6. Do she and her friends always enjoy themselves? 剛才您在肉店里嗎剛才您在肉店里嗎? ? 是的是的, ,我在肉店里我在肉店里. . 我剛才在蔬菜水果店里我剛才在蔬菜水果店里. . 上星期他沒(méi)上學(xué)吧上星期他沒(méi)上學(xué)吧? ? 是的是的, ,他沒(méi)上學(xué)他沒(méi)上學(xué). . 他周一他周一, ,周二周二, ,周三周三, ,和周四都沒(méi)去上學(xué)和周四都沒(méi)去上學(xué)

14、. . 我們打算去鄉(xiāng)下去三天我們打算去鄉(xiāng)下去三天, , 在我母親家度周末在我母親家度周末. . 你們真幸運(yùn)啊你們真幸運(yùn)啊! !20. grammars1 1、復(fù)習(xí)頻度副詞。2、時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)。3、一般過(guò)去時(shí)。3、否定疑問(wèn)句。 .頻度副詞的用法 always 總是總是 100 % often 經(jīng)常經(jīng)常 80 % usually 通常通常 60 % sometimes 有時(shí)有時(shí) 40 % seldom 很少很少 20% hardly 幾乎不、簡(jiǎn)直不幾乎不、簡(jiǎn)直不 10% rarely 罕有地罕有地 5% never 從不從不 1% 23時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)一般一般進(jìn)行進(jìn)行完成完成完成進(jìn)行完成進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在一般現(xiàn)在一般

15、現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)行時(shí)過(guò)去過(guò)去一般過(guò)去一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去完成過(guò)去完成時(shí)時(shí)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)行時(shí)將來(lái)將來(lái)一般將來(lái)一般將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)將來(lái)完成將來(lái)完成時(shí)時(shí)將來(lái)完成進(jìn)將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)行時(shí)過(guò)去過(guò)去將來(lái)將來(lái)過(guò)去將來(lái)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)行時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)完成時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)完過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)成進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí): (lesson 37)I am going to swim in the river.I am not going to swim in the river.Are you goi

16、ng to swim in the river?24一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí): (lesson 47,55,57)Father usually goes to work in the morning. Father does not usually go to work in the morning.Does father usually go to work in the morning?25現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí): (lesson 31)He is making the tea. He is not making the tea.Is he making the tea?26 描述過(guò)去的事實(shí)或狀

17、態(tài)，描述過(guò)去的動(dòng)作描述過(guò)去的事實(shí)或狀態(tài)，描述過(guò)去的動(dòng)作1、表示過(guò)去某個(gè)點(diǎn)上特定的時(shí)間存在的狀、表示過(guò)去某個(gè)點(diǎn)上特定的時(shí)間存在的狀態(tài)，事實(shí)，或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。態(tài)，事實(shí)，或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 2、表示在過(guò)去的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)、表示在過(guò)去的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或反復(fù)的習(xí)慣。作或反復(fù)的習(xí)慣。2728291、一般的動(dòng)詞后面直接加-ed, 如:cookcooked wash-washed 清輔音后面加ed，讀t asked 濁輔音或元音后面加ed，讀d cleaned d/t +ed id dusted302、以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，直接加d. hoped，lived， believed3、輔音字母加

18、y結(jié)尾的單詞，要把y變i加ed : studied，worried， 4、單詞是以短元音加一個(gè)輔音結(jié)尾，這個(gè)輔單詞是以短元音加一個(gè)輔音結(jié)尾，這個(gè)輔音要雙寫(xiě)加音要雙寫(xiě)加ed fitted ，stopped, shipped+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的不規(guī)則變化動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的不規(guī)則變化am/is-was, is-was, are-were, go-went, do-did eat-ate, swim-swam, buy-bought, bring-brought, think-thought see-saw, teach-taught, fall-fell, hurt-hurt, break-broke, win

19、-won, lose-lost311. I _ an English teacher now.2. She _ happy yesterday.3. Helen and Nancy _ good friends.4. The little dog _ two years old this year.5. Look, there _ lots of grapes here.6. There _ a knife on the chair on Monday.7. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Chil

20、drens Day. All the students _ very excited.1、When I was a boy/girl, I liked swimming.2、 I finished the work at 3 oclock.3、I went shopping this morning.4、Our boss went to the meeting this afternoon.33He cooked this morning. Did he cook this morning?He didnt cook this morning. He did not cook this mor

21、ning. 34Did he cook this morning?Did +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+其它其它He looked very well this morning.Did he look very well this morning?He washed the plates this morning. Did he wash the plates this morning? 35Were you at the butchers?Were +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)?He was at school on Monday.Was he at school on Monday?Lucy wa

22、s at the office on Tuesday.Was Lucy at the office on Tuesday? 3637主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+did not/ didnt+ 謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)We didnt cook this morning.He didnt cook this morning. 對(duì)比一下對(duì)比一下: 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定:We dont cook in the morning.He doesnt cook in the morning. 3738主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu):They played in the garden on Sunday.T

23、hey did not play in the garden on Sunday.Tom watched TV this morning. Tom did not watch TV this morning. 3839主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu):They played in the garden on Sunday.They did not play in the garden on Sunday.Tom watched TV this morning. Tom did not watch TV this morning. 3940主系表結(jié)構(gòu)主系表結(jié)構(gòu):They were in the garden

24、 on Sunday.They were not in the garden on Sunday.He was absent from school on Monday.He was not absent from school on Monday.4041將下列句子分別變?yōu)橐蓡?wèn)句和否定句將下列句子分別變?yōu)橐蓡?wèn)句和否定句He called the doctor.She talked in the library.He made a noise. 41翻譯并把以下句子變成疑問(wèn)句翻譯并把以下句子變成疑問(wèn)句1、 When I was a boy/girl, I liked swimming.2、I

25、finished the work at 3 oclock.3、I went to shopping this morning.4、 Our General Manager attended the meeting this afternoon. 漢譯英 1 史密斯一家住在倫敦。 2. 星期二孩子們騎自行車去上學(xué)。 3. 您想買點(diǎn)什么呢?(我能幫您做點(diǎn)什么？） 4. 您還想要點(diǎn)什么？ 5.我想不起醫(yī)生的電話號(hào)碼了。 6.你不許晚于八點(diǎn)十五回來(lái)。 7. 他頭痛，所以他必須吃一片阿司匹林。 1.The Smiths live in London. 2. The children go to school by bike on Tuseday. 3.May I help you? 4. What else do you want? 5. Icannot remember the doctors telephone numb