主、系、表結(jié)構(gòu)課件

1、2021/6/1612021/6/162主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + 系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞 +表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)SubjectLink verbPredicative一一.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)可以是什么？The chair is green.名詞名詞He is from England.Playing the computer is my hobby.What she said is right.代詞代詞動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞從句從句名詞主要由 、 、 或 充當(dāng)。名詞名詞代詞代詞動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞從句從句2021/6/163二二.系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞狀態(tài)、屬性類動(dòng)詞狀態(tài)、屬性類動(dòng)詞 be（am、is、are ）/was、were他是一名教師。 He is a

2、 teacher.他生病了。 He is ill.他習(xí)慣自己一個(gè)人待著。 be used to doingstayHe is used to staying alone.2021/6/164持續(xù)類動(dòng)詞持續(xù)類動(dòng)詞 keep、remain、stay繼續(xù)是，仍然是我們?nèi)匀豢梢宰雠笥选?We can remain friends.我們要保持身體較康。 We should keep healthy.門(mén)仍然是關(guān)著的。 The door remains closed.他保持沉默。 He keeps/stays slient. slientkeep、stay都可以表示 ，但如果表示身體健康方面的，只能用 。保

3、持保持keep2021/6/165表表“像像”系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞 appear、seemappear、seem+形容詞形容詞你似乎很累。 You seem tired.她好像身體很好。 She appears well.他好像很開(kāi)心。 He appears happy.to do他似乎喜歡這個(gè)。 He seems to like it.她看起來(lái)像是一個(gè)二十歲的女孩。She seems to be a 20-year-old girl.that+從句從句It seems/appears that+從句從句好像他犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。It seemed that he made a mistake.=He se

4、emed to make a mistake.他好像在自言自語(yǔ)。It seems that he is talking to himself.=He seems to be talking to himself.2021/6/166seem、appear是除了是除了be動(dòng)詞外唯一動(dòng)詞外唯一可以直接加可以直接加not表示否表示否定定的系動(dòng)詞。的系動(dòng)詞。He doest seem to be her father.=He seems not to be her father.The baby doesnt appear to be aweak.=The baby appears not to be

5、 aweak.seem、appear常與常與there連用連用。那里好像只有一個(gè)房間。There seems to be only one room.這里好像有一些水。There appears to be some water.那里好像明天有一場(chǎng)聚會(huì)。There seems to be a party tommrow.2021/6/167表示感官類的動(dòng)詞：表示感官類的動(dòng)詞：起來(lái)（是）起來(lái)（是）看起來(lái)看起來(lái) look聽(tīng)起來(lái)聽(tīng)起來(lái)sound聞起來(lái)聞起來(lái) smell嘗起來(lái)嘗起來(lái) taste 摸起來(lái)；感覺(jué)起來(lái)摸起來(lái)；感覺(jué)起來(lái)feel這聽(tīng)起來(lái)是一個(gè)好主意。It sounds a good idea.這

6、聞起來(lái)很不錯(cuò)。 It smells nice.冰摸起來(lái)是冷的。Ice feels cold.這個(gè)菜嘗起來(lái)很美味。This food tastes delicious.那個(gè)看起來(lái)不一樣。That looks different.每個(gè)人感覺(jué)很開(kāi)心。Everyone feels happy.2021/6/168look，smell，sound，feel，taste能接能接as if/as though+表語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句表示好像表示好像看起來(lái)天好像要下雨了。It looks as if it is going to rain.這聽(tīng)起來(lái)有重要的事情發(fā)生。It sounds as if something

7、 important will happen.感覺(jué)現(xiàn)在是春天了。It feels as if it is Spring now.2021/6/169變化類的系動(dòng)詞變化類的系動(dòng)詞 become,go,turn,grow,get,comebecome 后面一般接一種職業(yè)、身份一種職業(yè)、身份；比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)比較級(jí)變成一個(gè)老師 become a teacher變得越來(lái)越好 become better and bettergo多接形容詞，一般指的是由好變到壞一般指的是由好變到壞turn多和顏色搭配；當(dāng)接的是名詞，名詞前面不用冠詞多和顏色搭配；當(dāng)接的是名詞，名詞前面不用冠詞變綠 turn g

8、reen變成作家 turn writergrow一般多與生長(zhǎng)有關(guān)一般多與生長(zhǎng)有關(guān)come多指由壞變到好多指由壞變到好get多指一種漸變的過(guò)程，比較級(jí)多指一種漸變的過(guò)程，比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)的結(jié)構(gòu)比較級(jí)的結(jié)構(gòu)2021/6/1610become,go,turn,grow,get,come1.Wrong never right.2.Fish soon bad in hot water.3.I was interested in music when I old.4.My dream is to a doctor.5.Leaves always yellow in Autumn.6.It is da

9、rker and egoesgrewbecometurngetting2021/6/1611終止類系動(dòng)詞終止類系動(dòng)詞prove 被證實(shí)是被證實(shí)是這句話被證實(shí)是假的。This sentence proves false.turn out最后最后，終于，終于證實(shí)他是對(duì)的。He proves right.他最后終于成功了。He turned out successful.2021/6/1612三三.表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)You look friendly.He is a boy.Five plus two is seven.They are in the classroom.My hobby is reading

10、 books.形容詞形容詞名詞名詞數(shù)詞數(shù)詞地點(diǎn)介詞地點(diǎn)介詞動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞His job is to look after the children.The question is what you want to do.動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式表語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句2021/6/1613當(dāng)表語(yǔ)是當(dāng)表語(yǔ)是happy、willing、sorry等表示主語(yǔ)的心情等表示主語(yǔ)的心情的形容詞時(shí)的形容詞時(shí)，后面通常加，后面通常加to do，譯為，譯為做做是是的，的，很很去去。我很開(kāi)心遇到到你。I am happy to meet you.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，我很抱歉。 I am sorry to hear that.我很愿意

11、幫你。 I am willing to help you.有這種父母，我感到很幸運(yùn)。I feel lucky to have this kind of parent.2021/6/1614主系表主系表結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)名詞名詞代詞代詞動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞屬性類屬性類延續(xù)類延續(xù)類表表“像像”感官類感官類變化類變化類終止類終止類bekeep,remain,stayseem,appearloook,sound,smell,taste,feelbecome,go,turn,grow,come,getprove,turn out表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)名詞名詞形容詞形容詞地點(diǎn)介詞地點(diǎn)介詞數(shù)詞數(shù)詞動(dòng)名詞

12、動(dòng)名詞不定式不定式表語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句2021/6/16151.What Mr White said sounds_. A. friendly B. wonderfully C. pleasantly D. nicely2.The poor boy _ blind at the age of three. A. turned B. goes C. became D. went3.His voice_ as if he has a cold. A. sounds B. listens C. hears D. seems 4.It _that he was late for the train. A. looks B. turns C. gets