新譯林五級(jí)下冊(cè)U3第三單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)與習(xí)題

1、、同步知識(shí)梳理、單詞搭乘 _車(chē)站 走，步仃 醫(yī)院商店 _動(dòng)物園車(chē)站太陽(yáng)書(shū)店 _ 沿著，順著 電影院電影 超市 滿的，飽的 結(jié)束了，完了短語(yǔ)：1. ask the way 問(wèn)路2. want to visit 想要去參觀3. Su Hai ' s new hom蘇海的新家4. get to 到達(dá)5. take the metro 乘坐地鐵6. get on 上車(chē)7. get on the metro 上地鐵8. at Park Station在公園站9. get off 下車(chē)10. at City Library Station 在城市圖書(shū)館站11. walk to 步仃到12. nex

2、t to 在旁邊13. come out from從出來(lái)14. ask for help 向求助15. excuse me 勞駕；對(duì)不起16. go along 沿著走17. turn right向右轉(zhuǎn)18. turn left 向左轉(zhuǎn)19. at the traffic lights 在交通燈處20. on your right在你的右邊21. in the shoe shop 在鞋子商店22. see a new film看一場(chǎng)新的電影23. go to City Cinema 去城市電影院24. wait for the bus等公交車(chē)25. at the bus stop 在公交車(chē)站2

3、6. get in a taxi上出租車(chē)27. be over 結(jié)束了28. too late 太遲了知識(shí)點(diǎn) 1： Yang Ling wants to vis it Su Hai 's new home.want to +動(dòng)詞原形 do sth =would like to + 動(dòng)詞原形 dosth 可玄門(mén)上+物sth=would like+物sth 其中would沒(méi)有人稱的變化 根據(jù)中文提示，完成句子。他想要一個(gè)蘋(píng)果，而他的弟弟想要吃一個(gè)梨。He ,but his brother _用所給詞的正確形式填空1. Would you like (watch) the film? But

4、 I like (watch) TV at home.2. He wants(live) in the big city with (we).知識(shí)點(diǎn) 2.1. How do I get to your home? 我怎樣才能到達(dá)你的家？ 這是一種問(wèn)路的方式， how 表示方式。在小學(xué)階段，不僅要掌握這一種問(wèn)路的方式，還有其 他幾種也是常見(jiàn)的問(wèn)路方式，本單元中還出現(xiàn)了另一種方式“ Where' s？句型結(jié)構(gòu)：?jiǎn)柧洌?How do I get (to)+ 地點(diǎn)(the park,the zoo,home) ?答句：You can+交通方式get to中的to遇到home,there,her

5、e要去掉，因?yàn)閔ome,there,here為副詞，可以直接加上動(dòng)詞, 例女口 get there， get home。選擇題：-How does your mother go to the park?-She getson foot.A to there B there C for there根據(jù)中文提示，完成句子。你怎么樣回家?。课也叫谢丶?。-you go? -Ion foot.另一種方式“ Where'+地點(diǎn)？例 1: Where is the cinema?知識(shí)點(diǎn)3.You can take the metro.你可以乘地鐵。乘坐某種交通工具用take。例如： You can

6、take the metro to our school.同義句： You can go to our school by metro.出行方式知多少介詞短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)漢語(yǔ)意思On foot步行By bus乘公共汽車(chē)By bike騎自行車(chē)By metro乘地鐵By taxi乘出租車(chē)By pla ne乘飛機(jī)By car乘小汽車(chē)By ship乘輪船By boat乘船對(duì)以上短語(yǔ)提問(wèn)全部都用how。Tom can go to the cin ema by bus.選擇題I.Tom walksevery day.A to home B school C home D to there知識(shí)點(diǎn) 4: You

7、can get on the metro at Park Station and get off at City Library Station.你可以在公園站上地鐵，在城市圖書(shū)館站下車(chē)。get on/off the bus 上下公交車(chē)get on/off the metro 上下地鐵此處假設(shè)出現(xiàn)代詞it那么放在get on/off it,與前兩個(gè)單元中的try it/them on,put it/them on,take it/them off 及 pick it up.Station 前介詞用 at. at City Library Station 根據(jù)中文提示，完成句子。1. - 去人民

8、醫(yī)院怎么樣？ -你可以坐 6 路公交車(chē)，在珠江路站上車(chē)，在廣州路下車(chē)。-How do I get to Renmin?-You canBus No.6.You the bus at Zhujiang Road Stop and at Guangzhou Road Stop.2. - 打攪一下，請(qǐng)問(wèn)我怎么到大華電影院？-沿著這條街走，在紅綠燈處右轉(zhuǎn)。-Excuse me,how do I Dahua ?-Go this street.Then, at the traffic lights.選擇題 1.A young manthe bus and sits down in front of me.

9、A gets off B gets on C gets to 2.You can take the bus and at the third stop.A get on B get off C get into知識(shí)點(diǎn) 5： My home is next to it. 我的家在它旁邊。beside； near； next to 三個(gè)詞都是 "在旁邊，在附近，靠近 "的意思： 但是表示遠(yuǎn)近時(shí)候還是有區(qū)別的。從近到一般近到最近為到： near> beside> next to beside 指在旁邊你的左、右兩邊 ， near 指你的附近但凡靠近你的都算，包括前、后

10、、 左、右， next to 緊靠著通常有順序和方向 。例1 The toilet廁所is beside the garden.何能是左邊，也可能是右邊。例 2 The toilet is next to the garden. 從腳下往 garden 方向去的下一個(gè)就是。 例3 The toilet is near the garden.前后左右不確定，你自己找！ 根據(jù)中文提示，完成句子。書(shū)店在郵局旁邊。The bookshop is the post office.知識(shí)點(diǎn) 6：Yang Ling comes out from City Library Station. She asks a

11、 policeman for help.楊玲從市圖書(shū)館站出來(lái)。她向一位警察求助。come out from 出來(lái) ask.for help 向.求助 根據(jù)中文提示，完成句子。楊玲找不到書(shū)店了，她向警察尋求幫助。Yang Ling cannot the .She a policemanfor.選擇題 1.I do not understand the story,so I ask Mr Green .A to help B for help C with help 2.Lly comes out school with her friends.A from B for C to知識(shí)點(diǎn) 7：Exc

12、use me, how do I get to the bookshop on Moon Street? 打攪一下， 我怎樣到達(dá)月亮街上的圖書(shū)館？excuse me：雖然可以譯為對(duì)不起但它實(shí)際上是一種禮貌的語(yǔ)言形式，主要表達(dá)講話者對(duì)受話者的敬重。以下場(chǎng)合較為常見(jiàn)： 向陌生人問(wèn)路，要引起對(duì)方的注意時(shí)，請(qǐng)求別人幫助時(shí)。如：Excuse me, can you tell me where the post office is?(2) 需要打斷別人的談話，或要對(duì)別人剛講的內(nèi)容提出反對(duì)意見(jiàn)時(shí)，為了不顯得粗魯 無(wú)禮，常用 excuse me。如：Excuse me, may I get in a word

13、?(3) 因故中途離席是中斷和別人的談話時(shí)。如：Excuse me, but I must go home now (4) 在表示請(qǐng)求許可時(shí)，我們也常用excuse me。如：Excuse me, but can I sit here? 注意：答復(fù) Excuse me 時(shí)，應(yīng)該說(shuō)： That ' s all right Certainly 或 Never mind 等而 Sorry 在說(shuō)或做這種事情之后使用 ,表示歉意。 選擇題 1.-,how do I get to the library?-Go along this street. You can see the libraryo

14、n your left.A Please B Excuse me C All right 知識(shí)點(diǎn) 8： Go along this street. Turn right at the traffic lights. 沿著這條街走。在紅綠燈處向 右拐彎。 You can see the bookshop on your right. 你可以看見(jiàn)書(shū)店在你的右邊。這些是向別人指路的句式。左轉(zhuǎn)： turn left 右轉(zhuǎn)： turn right沿著這條路直走： go along this street 在第一個(gè)十字路口： at the first crossing 句型： “turn left/rig

15、ht at + 地點(diǎn) 表示 “在某處向左 /右轉(zhuǎn) 根據(jù)中文提示，完成句子。在電影院向右轉(zhuǎn)。 the cinema. on your right 在你的右邊選擇題 1.Nancy sees a white house her left.A in B on C at 知識(shí)點(diǎn) 9： They wait for the bus at the bus stop. Wait for 等待 at the bus stop 在公交站臺(tái) 填空題Bobby and Tina w for the bus at the bus s.根據(jù)中文提示，完成句子。博比在公交站臺(tái)等車(chē)。車(chē)來(lái)了，但車(chē)子上擠滿了人。-Bobby t

16、he bus at the bus stop.A bus ,but it is.知識(shí)點(diǎn)lO.They get in a taxi.他們上了一輛出租車(chē)。在小車(chē)?yán)?，在的士里在公交?chē)上，在火車(chē)上一般來(lái)說(shuō)在大型封閉型交通工具上用on/in均可比方：火車(chē)、飛機(jī)小型封閉型交通工具用in也可以理解為只能坐著，不能站著比方：小轎車(chē) 非封閉型交通工具用 on比方：輪船、自行車(chē)知識(shí)點(diǎn) 11: See you later. 一會(huì)見(jiàn)。解析：再見(jiàn)是英語(yǔ)中經(jīng)常會(huì)使用到的句子，其表達(dá)方式也有很多。什么情況下都可以用“ Goodbye./See you.，希望下次再見(jiàn)面用“ See you later/soon.°

17、隨堂演練：檢測(cè)題1:一用所給詞的正確形式填空1 .A nna(1ike)dri nking milk.2. -How does Mike(come)to schoo1?-Mike(come) ofte n Io school by taxi.3. Lily likes (sin g)every morning. She4. Mr Black(come)from En gla nd.5. Ca n you(sing) a song for me?6. Please tell me which one(choose).7. Tur n left at the(three)traffic light

18、.8. Tom(not like)play ing computer.二、從B欄目中選出與 A欄相應(yīng)的答句。A()1. Would you like some coffee?()2. How many less ons do you have?()3. Where do you live?()4. When does David go to the zoo?()5. Whose clothes are these?()6. Why are you so happy?()7. Do you see my footha11?()8. What does he often do on Su nday

19、s?()9. Who clea ns the classrooms.()10. Ho,r can I get to the bookshop?三、根據(jù)中文意思將句子補(bǔ)充完整，每格填一詞。1. 我怎樣才能到達(dá)書(shū)店？你可以步行。How do I get to the? You can on.2. 沿著這條路走，電影院在你的左邊。Gothis stree , the cin ema is on your(sin g)there every morni ng.Ba. Eight.b. They're Jim's.c. Because it's my birthday.d. I

20、live n ear City Library.e. Sorry, I don't know. I ' m new here f No, I don't.g. He visits his un cle.h. Ya ng Li ng and Su Hai.i. Yes, please.j. Every weeke nd.3. 我奶奶經(jīng)常向警察求助。My gran dma ofte na policema n for.4這輛車(chē)滿了。我們乘下一輛。The bus is. We can take thebus.四聯(lián)系上下文完成對(duì)話，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Miss Gre

21、e n is here. She isthe way to Don gya ng farm.A: Excuse me, I want toDon gya ng farm. How can I get there?B: It ' s on Huainan Street. You can take buos8. The bus stop isto the Red Star Cinema.A:is the Red Star Ci nema?B: It ' s notfrom here. You canto the second traffic light, and thenright

22、. Itleft.A: Howstops are there?B: There are five stops.A: Thanks a lot.How do they come(to)+ 地點(diǎn)？在出現(xiàn)home,here,there前不用加介詞 to.Bobby wants to show his bike to Sam.鮑比想要把他的 自行車(chē)給山姆看。解析：want to想要做某事，想要某物是want后面直接加某物，想要做某事“want+to+動(dòng)詞原形。他的姐姐在哪兒工作？-他在輪船上工作。-Wherehis?-Sheon a.語(yǔ)法1. 詢問(wèn)某人住在哪里的句型：Where do/doeslive

23、?及其答復(fù)：live/lives 一般情況下用“Where dolive?和“.live 來(lái)問(wèn)和答。 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，用“Where doeslive?和“.lives 來(lái)問(wèn)和答。2. 詢問(wèn)某人如何到某地的句型“ How do/does及其答復(fù)“ .by/on" 一般情況下用“How dcr和“.by/on來(lái)問(wèn)和答。 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，用“How does"和“.by/on 來(lái)問(wèn)和答。例1:填空Mike not dohis homework on Saturday.Bobby likes ridea bike in the park .例2:選擇( )They

24、the way to the park. A not know B don ' t know C doesn ' t know( )How does Yang Li ng get? -By bus.A to homeB home C ci nema( )How do you get to the hospital? - I getby taxi.A there B to there C thehospital( )Ca n you show your new bookus? A to B for C with( )We live n ear the zoo.We ofte n

25、goon Sun days. A to there B here C there()9.1 can. A ride a bike B by a bike C by bike題型過(guò)關(guān)：選擇題()1.Hele n ofte nin summer.A swimmi ngB swimsC swim()2.-do you go to school? -By school bus. A Where B How C Whe n()3.He likes his new school. A either B many C very much()4.ofte n go to the park on Sun day

26、 after noons. A I and Nancy B Nancy and IC Nancy and me()5.He doesn' t think.A so B this C too專題精講：指路的用語(yǔ)：go straight 直走turn left向左轉(zhuǎn)turn right向右轉(zhuǎn)at the first cross ing在第一個(gè)十字路口go along/down the road 沿著這條路走go back往回走far from 離.遠(yuǎn)next to在.旁邊go/walk east/south/west/ north 向左/南/西/北走on one ' s left/

27、rigl在某人的左/右側(cè)over there 在那邊take the one-way street 走這條單行道一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，完成以下句子、詞組1. Turn left在第二個(gè)紅綠燈處.2. 等等他 ，He is running.3. They wait for the bus看一部電影.4. We cannot乘車(chē).5. My mother and I both 喜歡閃亮的鞋子6. My brother has如此多的玩具.7. 我該怎么到達(dá)Apple cinema.二、 選擇適宜的介詞填空on, in, at, for, off, from, to, by, next to, alon

28、g)1. How do you get Su Zhou? I get there metro.2. My home is yours. So we go to school together.3. Get the bus, shopping mall is here.4. Please get off the bus the station.5. The bus is coming, get the bus quickly.6. Please come out the metro station, then go this street.詢問(wèn)路在何方：Can you tell me the w

29、ay to? Can you show me the way to ？Can you tell me how to get to ?Could you tell me how to get to？How can I get to ？Would you tell me the way to？Which is the way to？Where's ？Which is the way to ？Is there a n ear here?c指路：Go along the street. Go down the street. It on Road. / It ' in Street.T

30、urn right / left at thecross ing.Take the turning on the right / left.Go along Road, turn right/left at Road.Then go along Road. The place is on your right/left.You can take bus No.and get off at the stop.It ' s near / beside / between the It ' over there.根據(jù)情境選擇最正確答案()l.當(dāng)別人給你指路時(shí)A. The same t

31、o you.()2.當(dāng)你向別人問(wèn)路時(shí),你最后應(yīng)該說(shuō)：B. Tha nk you.C. Yes.，應(yīng)該先說(shuō)：A.S ony.B.Hi C.Excuse me()3.當(dāng)別人向你表達(dá)謝意時(shí)，你應(yīng)該答復(fù)A.That's all rigt.B. That's right. C. OK()4.當(dāng)別人贊揚(yáng)我們漂亮的時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)該答復(fù)A.Not beautiful. B. Tha nk you C.Not at a11.A:does the girl go to her gran dma;s house?B:She goes.A:in her basket?B:Theresome cakes

32、and fruit.疑問(wèn)詞含義用法whe n什么時(shí)間問(wèn)時(shí)間誰(shuí)問(wèn)人誰(shuí)的問(wèn)主人在哪里問(wèn)地點(diǎn)哪一個(gè)問(wèn)選擇為什么問(wèn)原因什么冋東西，冋做什么事什么時(shí)間問(wèn)時(shí)間指具體時(shí)刻什么顏色問(wèn)顏色星期幾問(wèn)星期什么日期問(wèn)具體日期什么形狀問(wèn)物體的形狀怎么樣問(wèn)情況，或問(wèn)什么方式、手段多大問(wèn)年齡多少問(wèn)數(shù)量后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式多少冋價(jià)錢(qián)；冋數(shù)量后加不可數(shù)名詞多遠(yuǎn)問(wèn)路程、距離多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間問(wèn)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度語(yǔ)音:shout shoulder _shinysh / ?/ sheep ship shoe shop she shirt shortt knovSharon is in the shoe shop. She likes shiny sho

33、es. But there are so many, she does n to choose!莎倫在鞋店里。她喜歡發(fā)光的鞋子。但是有這么多的鞋子，她不知道選哪一雙了Shirley and Sally shirts at their shop.Shall we see the show at school on Saturday?1. shoe2.six :、單詞辨音，相同的寫(xiě)T,不同的寫(xiě)F1. bag cake2. cinema hospital3.zoo book4. rightmlk5. street tree6. mppn afternoon檢測(cè)過(guò)關(guān)二用所給詞的正確形式填空1 .A n

34、na(1ike)dri nking milk.2. -How does Mike(come)to schoo1?-Mike(come) ofte n Io school by taxi.3. Lily likes (sin g)every morning. She(sin g)there every morni ng.4. Mr Black(come)from En gla nd.5. Ca n you(sing) a song for me?6. Please tell me which one(choose).7. Tur n left at the(three)traffic light

35、.8. Tom(not like)play ing computer.二根據(jù)情境選擇最正確答案()l.當(dāng)別人給你指路時(shí),你最后應(yīng)該說(shuō)：A.The same to you.B.Tha nk you.CYes.()2.當(dāng)你向別人問(wèn)路時(shí)，應(yīng)該先說(shuō):A.Sony.B.HiC.Excuse me()3.當(dāng)別人向你表達(dá)謝意時(shí)，你應(yīng)該答復(fù):A.That's all rigt.B. That's right.C. OK()4.當(dāng)別人贊揚(yáng)我們漂亮的時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)該答復(fù)A.Not beautiful. B. Thank youC. Not at a11.一、用所給詞的正確形式填空1 .A nna(1

36、ike)dri nking milk.2. -How does Mike(come)to schoo1? -Mike(come) ofte n to school by taxi.3. Lily likes (sin g)every morning. She(sin g)there every morni ng.4. Mr Black(come)from En gla nd.5. Ca n you(sing) a song for me?6. Please tell me which one(choose).7. Tur n left at the(three)traffic light.8.

37、 Tom(not like)play ing computer.二選擇適宜的介詞填空1. They get to/ on) the cinema by taxi.2. You can turn left (at/in) the second traffic lights.3. Yang Ling comes (out/ in) from the shop. Now, she is on the street.4. Go (alo ng/ to) this street.5. The shopping mall is (at/ on) your right.6. The boy lost his

38、 way. So he is asking a policeman (to/ for) help.7. You can get (on/ in) a taxi.8. I live in/ on ) Shan Guan town. My home is (in/ on) the street.三、給以下單詞劃線局部的發(fā)音歸類sheep, ship, book, drink,cook, cool, foolish,shop, zoo, dress/?/ /u /dr/ /u:/四、翻譯以下詞組1. 到你家 2.乘坐地鐵3. 在公園站臺(tái)下車(chē) 4.在街上5.靠近 6.走至y太陽(yáng)街 7. 尋求幫助 8.該選哪一個(gè) 9. 在你的右邊 10.看一部電影 三、 單詞辨音，相同的寫(xiě)T,不同的寫(xiě)F1. bag cake2. cinemahospital3. zoo book4. right mi