必修三U1-Language_points(1)

1、Language points& exercises take place 指經(jīng)過安排的事情指經(jīng)過安排的事情 happen 偶然發(fā)生，碰巧發(fā)生偶然發(fā)生，碰巧發(fā)生 break out 災(zāi)難、疾病、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等突然爆發(fā)災(zāi)難、疾病、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等突然爆發(fā)The World War _ in 1914.The football match will _ tomorrow.A terrible traffic accident _ last night.broke outtake placehappened2. take place, happen, break out的比較的比較1.take place 1

2、. been 2.take place 3.happenedcelebration n.2. celebrate vt.in celebration of =for the celebration of 為了慶祝，為了祝賀為了慶祝，為了祝賀人們經(jīng)常穿上漂亮的衣服慶祝春節(jié)。人們經(jīng)常穿上漂亮的衣服慶祝春節(jié)。People usually put on their best clothes for the celebration of the Spring Festival.詞語辨析：詞語辨析：celebrate, congratulatecelebrate后常接日期后常接日期,事情或場(chǎng)合事情或場(chǎng)合

3、Christmas / ones birthday / a victorycongratulate后常接人后常接人表示為某事而祝賀某人表示為某事而祝賀某人 congratulate sb. on/upon sth. e.g.：I congratulate you on your marriage. (1) v. 挨餓，挨餓， 餓死餓死Millions of people starved to death during the lacking year.(2) 缺乏，缺乏， 渴望獲得某事物（被動(dòng)）渴望獲得某事物（被動(dòng)）The homeless children were starving for

4、 love . (3) 感覺很餓（進(jìn)行時(shí)）感覺很餓（進(jìn)行時(shí)）When will the dinner be ready? Im starving.(4)starvation : n. 挨餓，挨餓， 餓死餓死 die of starvation 3.starve3.starve 1.starving 2.她很孤單，所以渴望友誼。她很孤單，所以渴望友誼。 3.starvedsb/sth + be + adj. + to do不定式與其前面的主語在邏輯上含動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，常用不定式與其前面的主語在邏輯上含動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。如果不定式為不及物動(dòng)詞，其后應(yīng)加上相應(yīng)的介詞。

5、類似的形容詞有：如果不定式為不及物動(dòng)詞，其后應(yīng)加上相應(yīng)的介詞。類似的形容詞有：light, heavy, difficult, hard, easy, interesting, dangerous等。等。4. They would starve if food was difficult to find,The book was interesting to read.Some people are hard to satisfy.The house is comfortable to live in.The man is pleasant to work with. e.g.1) Engli

6、sh _in a short time. 英語難以在短時(shí)間內(nèi)學(xué)好。(learn) 2) The problem _ 這個(gè)問題很難算出來。(work) 3) My boss_ 我的上司很容易相處。 (get)見導(dǎo)學(xué)案練習(xí)is difficult to learn wellis really hard to work out.is easy to get along with.5.Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do

7、 harm. 1). honourv. = respect sb. Will you honour me with a visit?如蒙造訪，十分榮幸如蒙造訪，十分榮幸。honourable guests 貴賓貴賓I feel highly honoured by the kind things you said about me. honour un. show honour to sb show respect to sb. in honour of = in memory of honour cn. 帶來光榮的人帶來光榮的人/ /物物L(fēng)iu Xiang is an honour to o

8、ur country.2). satisfy vt. 使?jié)M意使?jié)M意Nothing satisfies him; he is always complaining.The government tries its best to satisfy peoples needs.satisfaction n. 滿意、令人滿意的人滿意、令人滿意的人/ /物物satisfied ( (人人) )感到滿意的感到滿意的satisfying/ satisfactory 令人滿意的令人滿意的v你的工作讓我很滿意。你的工作讓我很滿意。Your work satisfies me. v.I am satisfied

9、with your work. adj.Your work is satisfying. adj.sb. be satisfied with 對(duì)對(duì)滿意滿意3). harm : a) n. damage, injury 損壞，傷害損壞，傷害 do harm to harm Smoking does harm to our health.反義詞反義詞: do sb good 翻譯：早起對(duì)你沒壞處。翻譯：早起對(duì)你沒壞處。 do more harm than good弊大于利弊大于利If we try to solve the problem in this way, it will do more

10、harm than good.6 in memory of their ancestors. = to the memory of e.g. They set up a monument _他們建起一座紀(jì)念碑，用以紀(jì)念抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中犧牲的戰(zhàn)士們。 in memory of thesoldiers who died in the Anti-Japanese War.in honour ofin need of in favor of in face of in place ofin charge ofin search ofin case ofhave a good/bad memory for善于

11、善于/不善于記不善于記bring back good memories引起對(duì)美好往事的回憶引起對(duì)美好往事的回憶對(duì)應(yīng)練習(xí)：6.in memory of 1.we sing songs in memory of/in honor of the dead. 2.He wrote that poem in honor of/in memory of his friend.7. in the shape of 呈現(xiàn)某種形狀，呈現(xiàn)某種形狀， 以某種形式。以某種形式。 The end of the performance show in the shape of Happy New Year. The ro

12、ses are placed in the shape of heart. 8. people eat food in the shape of skulls andwith bones on them.見導(dǎo)學(xué)案見導(dǎo)學(xué)案with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)用法的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)用法:9. dress的句式結(jié)構(gòu)：The boy is old enough _（自己穿衣服）. They got up late this morning. The mother _（給小孩穿衣服）in a hurry. (dress )The young lady is often dressed in white.1) dress sb

13、/oneself2) be dressed in +衣服或表示色彩的詞to dress himself.dressed her baby那位年輕的女士經(jīng)常穿著白色的衣服。3) dress (oneself) upThey _Victorian clothes. 他們化裝成維多利亞時(shí)代的人。The children tried to_. 孩子們極力地打扮成怪物。 were dressed up indress up as monstersFill in the blanks using the correct form of the verbs: dress, put on, wear. She

14、 is _ a gold ring. She hurriedly _ her son and took him to the kindergarten. Remember to _ your coat. It is cold outside. wearingdressedput on對(duì)應(yīng)練習(xí)答案：對(duì)應(yīng)練習(xí)答案：1. dressed up2. 她把自己打扮成一個(gè)秘書的樣子。她把自己打扮成一個(gè)秘書的樣子。 1 in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.Dressed B. To dressC. Dressing D. H

15、aving dressed10. play a trick/ joke on sb make fun of/laugh at sb對(duì)應(yīng)訓(xùn)練：對(duì)應(yīng)訓(xùn)練：11. L24 arrive (v) arrival (n)The arrival of the plane has been delayed._ my arrival at school, Mr Li was there.我一到達(dá)學(xué)校，李老師已經(jīng)在那兒了。我一到達(dá)學(xué)校，李老師已經(jīng)在那兒了。on ones arrivalon arriving 某人一到達(dá)就某人一到達(dá)就On Dont play a trick on that poor boy.課文

16、原句：課文原句：If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them.12. gain/ earn兩者都可表示兩者都可表示“獲得獲得”，其區(qū)別如下：，其區(qū)別如下： gain 主要是指通過努力或奮斗而獲得某種有益的東西主要是指通過努力或奮斗而獲得某種有益的東西。如。如gain experience/ wealth/ knowledge/ happiness/ independence/ a prize/ a victory gain full marks 獲得滿分獲得滿分gain 有時(shí)可

17、指體重、速度、鐘表等有時(shí)可指體重、速度、鐘表等“增加增加”或或“加快加快”。如：。如：Hes gained five pounds recently. 最近他重了最近他重了 5 磅。磅。My watch gains two minutes a day. 我的表每天快我的表每天快 2 分鐘。分鐘。13. depend(依靠依靠) independence (n) 獨(dú)立獨(dú)立 independent adj 獨(dú)立的獨(dú)立的 自主的自主的對(duì)應(yīng)練習(xí)答案：對(duì)應(yīng)練習(xí)答案：1. gain 2.gained 3.這個(gè)時(shí)鐘每天快一分鐘。這個(gè)時(shí)鐘每天快一分鐘。課文原句課文原句(L26):,the leader who

18、 helped gain Indias independence from Britain.14.課文原句：課文原句：People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter . 采集，收集，收割采集，收集，收割 gather information/evidence/flowers gather (in) crops 收割莊稼收割莊稼 gather/collect 都有收集、聚集都有收集、聚集 的意思，的意思， gather是最普通用語，指把散的東西收集起來；是最普通用語，指把散的東西收集起來； collect 指經(jīng)過

19、挑選之后集中在一起，指經(jīng)過挑選之后集中在一起，強(qiáng)調(diào)有目強(qiáng)調(diào)有目的有計(jì)劃地選擇的有計(jì)劃地選擇 eg. collect stamps對(duì)應(yīng)練習(xí)答案：對(duì)應(yīng)練習(xí)答案：1.gathering2.collecting15. 原句（原句（L32）：）：Some people might win awards for- award. n. 獎(jiǎng)獎(jiǎng), 獎(jiǎng)品獎(jiǎng)品 v. 判給判給, 授予授予award sb. sth. award后接雙賓語后接雙賓語 award sb. a metal 授予某人獎(jiǎng)?wù)率谟枘橙霜?jiǎng)?wù)聄eward 獎(jiǎng)賞獎(jiǎng)賞,回報(bào)回報(bào),給給報(bào)酬報(bào)酬, 不能接雙賓語不能接雙賓語;reward sb. for st

20、h. 因因 獎(jiǎng)賞某人；獎(jiǎng)賞某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬勞某人用某物酬勞某人She _ herself with a cup of coffee after a whole mornings hard work. reward16. admire sb/sth 欽佩，羨慕欽佩，羨慕 They admired our garden.admire sb. for sth We all admire him for his courage and bravery.我們都?xì)J佩他的勇氣和膽識(shí)我們都?xì)J佩他的勇氣和膽識(shí)對(duì)應(yīng)練習(xí)答案：對(duì)應(yīng)練習(xí)答案：1.admire2.我們都對(duì)他的一躍成名驚訝不已。我們都對(duì)他的一躍成名驚訝不已。17. look forward to (doing) sth. 意為期待意為期待著著(做做)某事某事, 其中的其中的to是介詞是介詞. Boys and girls are looking forward to Spring Festival. Hes looking forward to hearing