劃分句子成分劃分英語句子成分練習(xí)

1、劃分句子成分練習(xí)練習(xí) 1.分析下列句子成分，在下面標(biāo)明屬于五種基本句型中的哪一種。1) Trees turns green when spring comes.2) The old man was feeling very tired.3) His job is to train swimmers.4) Where he was buried remained unknown.5) What he said proved true.6) We must keep quiet.7) The shop stayed open until eleven.8) She appeared younger

2、 than she really was.9) His face went red.10) He fell ill last week.11) The cake I ate yesterday taste delicious.從上面我們可以看出，常見的系動詞有，、 、 、 、 、 、 等，它們下面一般跟詞作表語。練習(xí) 2. 分析下列句子成分，在下面標(biāo)明屬于五種基本句型中的哪一種?？谧g，體會it 的替代性用法。1) It is very plain to me that he is round and tall like atree.2) It is a fact that English is

3、 being accepted as aninternational language.3) It worried her a bit than her hair was turning grey.4) The chairman thought it necessary to invite ProfessorSmith to speak at the meeting.5) She made it her duty to look after all the other peoplesaffaires in that town.6) I don t think it possible to ma

4、ster a foreign languagewithout much memory work.7) He made it known to his friends that he didn t want toenter politics.8) I leave it to your own judgment whether you should doit.從上面我們可以看出，作形式主語和賓語一般用代詞,真正的主語或賓語通常是或 ，放在下面。練習(xí) 3. 分析下列句子成分，在下面標(biāo)明屬于五種基本句型中的哪一種?？谧g，留意定語是什么詞性或結(jié)構(gòu)充當(dāng)，并留意定語的位置。1) Comrades in he

5、r group often help her with grammar.2) The women on the left are making shirts for theneighbors.3) The letter on the desk is for Mr. Wu.4) After the third period there is a long break for rest and exercise.5) Any man with a little sense can see that he is really like a rope.6) People all over the wo

6、rld speak English.7) The woman with a baby in her arms is his brother.8) We need a place twice larger than this one.9) The man downstairs was trying to sleep.10) Every night he heard the noise upstairs.11) She carried a basket full of eggs.12) It s a book worth no more than one dollars.13) It s a ci

7、ty far from the coast.14) Some farmers saw something strange in the sky.15)He has money enough to buy a car.16) Do you have anything else to say?17) There is little time left.18) There were few people present at the meeting.19) Once there lived a king whose name was Midas.20) The film we was last ni

8、ght was about the War of Liberation.21) The house that stands at the foot of the hill is a rest-home for the workers.22) He told us a story, which moved many of us to tears.23) The first thing I drug up was a piece of white cloth.24) Then the great day came when he was a piece of white cloth.從 上 面 我

9、 們 可 以 看 出 、 、 和作定語時常后置。練習(xí) 4.分析下列句子成分，在下面標(biāo)明屬于五種基本句型中的哪一個。1) What he said was true.2) We must do what the party told us to do.3) That is what interested her most.4) We must do whatever the people want us to do.5) Whoever smokes here will be punished.練習(xí) 5 分析下列句子成分，在下面標(biāo)明屬于五種基本句型中的哪一種?？谧g，并說明是什么詞性或結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語。

10、1) I hope to see him as soon as possible.2) He wouldn t mind being left alone.3) We are considering making a new plan.4) It just missed being caught.5) She admitted having taken the key.6) My mother regretted missing a lecture given byProfessor Liu.7) I regret to inform you that we are unable to off

11、er you ajob.8) I stopped to take a break.9) She tried living alone.10) These young trees required looking after carefully.11) Missing the train means waiting for an hour.12) I meant to have called you.13) To answer correctly is more important than to finish quickly.14) To save money now seems imposs

12、ible.15) Being exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one s skin.從上面我們可以看出，動詞原形不能做主語、賓語，要變?yōu)榛?之后才能作主語和賓語。練習(xí) 6.分析下列句子成分，在下面標(biāo)明屬于五種基本句型中的哪一種?？谧g，體會賓語與賓補(bǔ)之間的邏輯關(guān)系，并指出賓補(bǔ)是什么詞性或結(jié)構(gòu)充當(dāng)。1) She found it difficult to do the work.2) They made him monitor of the class.3) We will make our school more bea

13、utiful.4) All of us considered him honest.5) They pushed the door open.6) Then suddenly I saw a man lying on the ground.7) His hunger had made him forget army discipline.8) The old man asked us to sit down.9) I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.10) They saw Li Ming playing football on the playground justn

14、ow.11) He noticed a man enter the room.12) The director had her assistant pick up some hot dogs.13) I will have my watch repaired tomorrow.14) On his way home, he suddenly heard his name called.15) By speaking slowly, he made himself understood.16) We want these trees planted soon.17) Ill get my hai

15、r cut tomorrow.18) He left me waiting there.19) I left the bag lying on the ground.20) I can t get my car running on cold morning.我們可以看出，非謂語做賓語補(bǔ)足語時，如果賓補(bǔ)與賓語之間是主動關(guān)系，常用現(xiàn)在分詞或不定式做賓補(bǔ)，如果賓補(bǔ)和賓語之間是被動關(guān)系，則用做賓補(bǔ)。練習(xí)7.分析下列句子成分，在下面標(biāo)明屬于5 種基本句型中的哪一種。1) I will bring you the book when I come next time.2) He asked the ru

16、ler why only the four rich men blew trumpets.3)My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.4) She showed us many of her pictures.5) Mr. Li is going to teach us history next time.我們可以看出，一些動詞下面可以跟兩個賓語，一個表示人，叫做 賓語，一個表示物賓語。練習(xí)8.分析下列句子成分，在下面標(biāo)明屬于五種基本句型中的哪一種。口譯，說出是什么詞性或結(jié)構(gòu)作定語，并體會定語和所修飾詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系。1) There a

17、re lots of places of interest needing repairing in our city.2) There was a terrible noise following the sudden burst oflight.3) There are many clothes to be washed.4) There were many houses burned in the fire.5) The bell indicating the end of the period rang,interrupting our heated discussion.6) Tig

18、ers belonging to meat-eating animals feed on meat.7) A boy calling himself John wanted to see you.8) He picked up a wallet lying on the ground on the wayback home.9) Haven t you seen the sign reading “NO PHOTO ”?10) The cars made in Japan are better than those inGermany.11) Most of the singers invit

19、ed to the party were fromAmerica.12) With the government s aid, those affected byearthquake have moved to the new settlements.我們可以看出，非謂語作定語時，如果和所修飾詞構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，用; 如果和所修飾詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，用 : 如果表將來，多用.練習(xí)9.分析下列句子成分，在下面標(biāo)明屬于5 種基本句型的哪一種?？谧g，說出是什么詞性或結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，并體會狀語和句子主語之間的邏輯關(guān)系。1) To kill the boring time, I began to read a book.2) Seeing this, some comrades became very worried.3)