外研版英語必修二重點短語、句型、語法匯總(Module2)

1、外研版英語必修二重點短語、句型、語法匯總（Module 2 ）Module 2單詞drug n. 毒品;藥品bronchitis n. 支氣管炎cancer n.癌癥cigarette n. 香煙tobacco n. 煙草;煙絲addictive adj.（藥物等）上癮的cannabis n.大麻cocaine n. 可卡因danger n.危險addict n.對（藥物等）上癮的人癮君子inject vt.注射 needle n.（注射用的）針;針管powerful adj. 有力的;（藥等）有功效的reduce vt.減少nearby adj. 附近的burglary n.盜竊;竊案;盜竊

2、罪crime n. 罪行;犯罪行為criminal n. 罪犯connection n. 聯(lián)系;關(guān)系;關(guān)聯(lián)illegal adj. 違法的；不合法的ratio n. 比;比率shoplifting n.逛商店時偷竊商品的行為treatment n. 治療likely adj. 可能的adult n.成人cafe n.咖啡館;餐館disagree vi. 不同意;意見不合ban vt. 禁止horrible adj.令人不快的極討厭的affect vt. 影響;對有壞影響participant n.參與者;參力口者recognise vt. 認識 認知;認出leaflet n.傳單用刷品dist

3、raction n.分心;分散注意力jogging n.慢跑gymnastic adj. 體操的related to有關(guān)系的；有關(guān)聯(lián)的break into 破門而入；強行闖入belong to 屬于become addicted to 對上癮;沉迷于take one ' s advice 聽某人的意見in order to 為了so as to 為了 give up 戒除;放棄短語1 be/become/get addicted to sth.對某物上癮2 be in danger 處于危險之中3 be out of danger脫離危險4 ban sb from doing sth.

4、禁止某人做某事ban doing 禁止做某事5 There is a ban on 有一個關(guān)于禁令6 affect=have an effect on對有影響 influence=have an influence on7 . No point (in) doing sth做某事沒有意義8 Develop interests in sth培養(yǎng)方面的興趣9 .break into a house破門而入10 .break into tears大哭起來11 . be related to sb.與某人有關(guān)系/關(guān)聯(lián)12 .take/follow ones advice聽從某人建議give sb so

5、me advice on sth.就某事向某人建議13.in order to（用于句首，句中），so as to（用于句中）為了，以便14.give up (doing) sth 放棄15.share with sb 和 sb 分享16 .compare to把比如17 .comparewith把和做比較compared with/to與比18 .do/make a survery做一個調(diào)查19 .make a list of列一個名單1 0.stop sb from doing =keep sb from doing=prevent sb from doing阻止sb做某事21 . aga

6、inst the law 違法 break the law 違法 obey the law 守法22 . under medical treatment在治療中23 .continue to do=continue doing 繼續(xù)做24 .offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 向 sb 提供 sth25 .cause many deaths導(dǎo)致許多人死亡26 .illnesses (which are)related to smoking和吸煙有關(guān)的疾病27 .die of hunger 死于饑餓28 .die from an accident 死于一起事故29 . Th

7、is is my treat . 我請客 treat sb. to sth.用某物款待某人treat sb .as把某人視為一30 .a heart attack一次心臟病發(fā)作31 .ask sb for money 向 sb 要錢32 .be in pain處于痛苦之中33 .take sth. to sp. 把某物帶到某地34.leave school 輟學(xué)，離開學(xué)校35.mind doing 介意做36.in public 當(dāng)眾地37.the public 公眾38.set/fix a date確定一個日期39.increase to 增加到一40.increase by 增力口了41.

8、by this time 到這時為止42.during the 1990s世紀(jì)九十年代in the 1990 ' s / 1990s43. inject into 注入44. reduce to 減少到 reduce by 減少了1. .I couldn ' t agree more我再同意不過了 .46. That ' s a good point. 有道理 To the point 切題47. participate in參與48. distract from分心語法歸納1 .addict v./n. addiction adj. addictive /addict

9、ed Adam Rouse used to be a drug addict（ 癮君子） He is now fighting against his cocaine addiction（ 癮 Heroin is highly addictive（使人上癮的） Her son is addicted to（ 沉迷于）computer games.Cocaine is a powerfully addictive（使人上癮的）drug.2. likely adj.可能的;有希望的，適合的adv.或許，可能It is likely that.彳艮可能.=It ' s probable/ p

10、ossible that sb./sth. be likely to do 彳艮可能做 =It is possible for sb./sth. to doNot likely!不可能！才不呢！（強調(diào)否認或拒絕）They are the likeliest candidates.他們是最有可能當(dāng)選的候選人。He is the likeliest person for the job.他是最適合做這份工作的人。她下月很可能不來。 She is not likely to come next month.很可能他不會同意。It is likely that he won ' t agree

11、.The smokers are twice as likely as non-smokers to develop Alzheimer' sdisease.=The smokers are more likely to develop Alzheimer ' s disease3. too to“ too + adj/adv. + to + do sth. ” 意思是太而不能.此外，"too+ adj/adv. + for sb. to do sth. ” 意為對某人來說，太.而不能。Tooto中的too 前面有否定詞，如never時，表示肯定：It is neve

12、r too late to learn. 活到老, 學(xué)到老?！狙a充】："too.to"結(jié)構(gòu)中帶有表示某種心情或描繪性的形容詞或副詞，如ready,eager, satisfied, kind, willing, easy, anxious等力口動詞不定式結(jié)合成個不可分割的狀態(tài)、態(tài)度、傾向或心情等，并且其后的不定式不是說明too的具體內(nèi)容，而是修飾形容詞，不定式就不再表示結(jié)果。例如：Comrade Lei Feng was too ready to help others.雷鋒同志樂于助人。4. .everwhatever用法 “不管/無論（任何）” 用法和what類似。?

13、.弓I導(dǎo)狀語從句： .Whatever happens, you shouldn ' t lose heart.=No matter what happens, you shouldn ' t lose heart.® .Whatever （great） difficulty you meet, you shouldn' t give up.=No matter what difficulty you meet, you shouldn' t give up.?.引導(dǎo)名詞性從句：.You should tell me whatever happened

14、.Whatever he did is for your good.（引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時不能用 no matter what）whichever用法 “任何一個（件、本）” （有選擇范圍）? .弓 I 導(dǎo)狀語從旬： Whichever computer you choose from those, I will buyit for you.=No matter which computer you choose from those, I will buy it for you.? 弓 I 導(dǎo)名詞性從旬： Whichever book he bought from the shop would be paid for.（弓I導(dǎo)名詞性從句時不能用 no matter which）whoever用法 “任何的人”?.引導(dǎo)狀語從句：.Whoever sees the dog, please contact Mr. Smith.=No matter who sees the dog, please contact Mr. Smith.® .Whoeve