過去進行時講解

1、過去進行時過去進行時一、什么是過去進行時？一、什么是過去進行時？ 表示過去某個時刻正在進行的狀態(tài)或動作 或表示過去某段時間之內(nèi)持續(xù)進行的動作或狀態(tài) 1、關(guān)鍵詞：、關(guān)鍵詞：was/were doing 2、句子結(jié)構(gòu)：、句子結(jié)構(gòu)： 肯定句：主語肯定句：主語+was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他其他 否定句：主語否定句：主語+was/were not+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他其他 疑問句：疑問句：was/were+主語主語+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他其他 特殊疑問句： 特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞 + 一般疑問句一般疑問句 肯定句：主語主語 + was/were + (doing) + 其他其他. I was

2、 playing basketball at 6:30 yesterday. He was playing the piano at that moment. They were doing homework at 8:00 last night (2)否定句：主語主語 + was/were + not + （doing） + 其他其他 I wasnt playing basketball at 6:30 yesterday. He wasnt playing the piano at that moment. They werent doing homework at 8:00 last n

3、ight. 一般疑問句： Was/Were + 主語主語 + (doing) + 其他其他 Were you playing basketball at 6:30 yesterday? -Yes, I was./No, I wasnt. Was he playing the piano at that moment? -Yes, he was./No, he wasnt. 特殊疑問句： 特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞 + 一般疑問句一般疑問句 What were you doing at 8:00pm yesterday? Where was he working at that time? 3、標志性

4、詞語 （1）at that time. at that moment. yesterday evening （2）以）以when引導的謂語動詞是一般過去時引導的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語的時間狀語II:用法用法 1. 表示表示過去某一時刻過去某一時刻正在進行正在進行的動作。的動作。 今天下午今天下午5點的時候，他在打籃球。點的時候，他在打籃球。He was playing basketball at 5 this afternoon. 當我進去的時候，她正在寫一篇作文。當我進去的時候，她正在寫一篇作文。She was writing a composition when I entered

5、.2. 表示表示過去一段時間過去一段時間內(nèi)內(nèi)持續(xù)進行持續(xù)進行的動作。的動作。 昨天夜里下了一夜的雪。昨天夜里下了一夜的雪。It was snowing last night.比較：比較：It was said that she was writing a novel last year.It was said that she wrote a novel last year.據(jù)說，她去年一直在寫一本小說。0據(jù)說，她去年寫了一本小說。過去進行時：過去進行時：I was walking down the streetwhen it began to rain.When it began to ra

6、inI was walkingnowWhat were they drawing when the teacher came in?Mary Jim Li Lei Lily Lucy Sue-What was Lilei drawing when the teacher came in?-He was drawing an elephant.-What were the twins drawing when the teacher came in?-They were drawing a car. 過去進行時和 while 連用A was/were +doing sth While B + w

7、as/were +doing sth What were they doing yesterday afternoon?He was playing basketball while she was sleeping.小結(jié)小結(jié) was /were +doing+過去某一具體時刻 過去進行時+while+過去進行時 過去進行時+when+一般過去時 一般過去時+when/while+過去進行時 5.通常不能用于過去進行時的動詞主要有：agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(擁有), hear, know, like, love,

8、mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish等。例如： I was knowing the answer. I knew the answer. I wasnt understanding him. I didnt understand him. 練習 1. While we _(wait) for the bus, a girl _ (run) up to us. 2. I was _ (telephone) a friend when Bob _ (come) in. 3. Jim _ (j

9、ump) on the bus as it _ (move) away.were waitingrantelephoningcamejumpedwas moving 4. We _ (test) the new machine when the electricity _ (go) off. 5. She _ (not want) to stay in bed while the others _ (work) in the fields. 6. While mother _ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell _ (ring).was testingrangw

10、ere workingwentdidnt wantwas putting 一些詞不用過去進行時 例如： I was falling asleep at 8: 00 last night. () I fell asleep at 8: 00 last night. () 昨晚我八點睡著的。 I wasnt believing him. () I didnt believe him. () 我不相信他。 I was deciding what to do at that moment. () I decided what to do at that moment. () 那時我決定怎樣去做。7.-

11、Nancy is not coming tonight. -But she _!A.promises B.promisedC.will promise D. had promised鏈接高考：8.Shirley _ a book aboutChina last year but I dont know whether she has finished it.A.has written B.wroteC.had written D.was writing9.I first met Lisa three years ago.She _ at a radio shop at the time. A.

12、has worked B. was workingC.had been workingD.had worked10.I dont think Jim saw me; he _ into space.A.just stared B.was just staringC.has just staredD.had just stared11.As she _ the newspaper,Granny_ asleep.A.read; was fallingB.was reading;fellC.was reading;was fallingD.read;fell12.-You phone number

13、again? I _ quite catch it. -Its 9568442.A. didnt B. couldntC.dont D.cant13.-We could have walked to the station,it was so near. -Yes,a taxi _ at all necessary.A. wasnt B. hadnt beenC. wouldnt beD. wont be14.Tom _ into the house when no one _.A. slipped, was lookingB. had slipped, lookedC. slipped, h

14、ad lookedD. was slipped, looked15.The reporter said the UFO _east to west when he saw it.A.traveled B.was traveling C. had been travelingD. was to travel16. -Hey, look where you are going! -Oh, Im terribly sorry._.A.Im not noticingB.I wasnt noticingC.I havent noticeD.I dont notice17.What a nice bike! Where _ you _ it?A.do; buy B. have; boughtC. did ; buy D. will; buy18.The students _ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _ in the office.A.had written; leftB.were writing; has leftC.had written; had leftD.