專題六 非謂語動詞

1、專題六非謂語動詞專題六非謂語動詞第一部分第一部分專題六非謂語動詞專題六非謂語動詞-2-詞匯復(fù)習(xí)6(根據(jù)漢語提示填入以b開頭的單詞的適當(dāng)形式,然后背誦情景,熟記以b開頭的課標(biāo)高頻詞匯。)【情景1】The badminton player with a bandage around his head (擊敗、打敗) all the other players.Though his wound (打擾)him badly,he (break)the world record at last,which was (超出) our expectation.We all hope that good fo

2、rtune blesses him with success and a (光明的) future,never a bitter life.beat bothered broke beyond bright 譯文:那位頭上纏著繃帶的羽毛球運(yùn)動員擊敗了其他選手。盡管傷病嚴(yán)重地困擾著他,但是他最終打破了世界紀(jì)錄。這出乎我們的意料。我們都希望好運(yùn)之神賜給他成功與光明的未來,而不是心酸的人生。第一部分第一部分專題六非謂語動詞專題六非謂語動詞-3-【情景2】Having taken a deep (呼吸),the brave bridegroom began to take brochures out

3、of his baggage and threw them down from the balcony.When the brochures got to the bottom of the building like beautiful butterflies,to peoples surprise,a great businessman was (忙著) sweeping them with a brown broom,and he said he would lighten the (負(fù)擔(dān))of other people by (填埋) or burning them.Later som

4、eone told me that in fact,they were making an advertisement which they believe can (對有益)the local people.breath busy burden burying benefit 【情景2】譯文:深吸了一口氣,那位勇敢的新郎在走廊上從他包里拿出宣傳冊子,開始從陽臺上往下扔。當(dāng)宣傳冊子像美麗的蝴蝶一樣飛到大樓底部的時候,令人們吃驚的是,一位偉大的商人忙著用棕色的掃帚打掃宣傳冊子,他說他將通過填埋或燒毀它們來減輕他人的負(fù)擔(dān)。后來有人告訴我,實(shí)際上他們是在做廣告,他們認(rèn)為這會對當(dāng)?shù)厝擞幸?。第一部分第?/p>

5、部分專題六非謂語動詞專題六非謂語動詞-4-非謂語,看邏輯;特殊例,單獨(dú)記;主被要分清,先后要斷明1.(2015安徽卷改編)(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. 答案解析解析關(guān)閉考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,will be是本句的謂語,因此“the difference between the two research findings”是主語,故空格處填ignore的動詞-ing形式 Ignoring(注意所填詞位于句首,首字母

6、應(yīng)大寫)。句意:忽視兩個研究發(fā)現(xiàn)的區(qū)別是你所犯的最嚴(yán)重的錯誤之一。 答案解析關(guān)閉Ignoring 第一部分第一部分專題六非謂語動詞專題六非謂語動詞-5-2.(2015重慶卷改編)(raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star. 答案解析解析關(guān)閉考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,所填部分在句中做狀語,且raise與主語he之間是動賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用過去分詞。填Raised。句意:在格拉斯哥最貧窮的地區(qū)被撫養(yǎng)長大,他成為足球明星的道路漫長而艱辛。 答案解析關(guān)閉Raised

7、 第一部分第一部分專題六非謂語動詞專題六非謂語動詞-6-3.(2015浙江卷改編)Listening to music at home is one thing,going to hear it (perform)live is quite another. 答案解析解析關(guān)閉考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,hear后面的代詞it指代上文出現(xiàn)的music,music與perform之間存在邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,句子中的live意為“現(xiàn)場直播的”,所以應(yīng)填被動結(jié)構(gòu)的進(jìn)行時形式(being performed)做賓語補(bǔ)足語。句意:在家聽音樂是一回事,聽現(xiàn)場演奏的音樂又是另外一回事。 答案解析關(guān)閉bei

8、ng performed 第一部分第一部分專題六非謂語動詞專題六非謂語動詞-7-4.(2015陜西卷改編)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress,Anne Benedict went on (thank)all the people who had helped in her career. 答案解析解析關(guān)閉考查非謂語動詞。分析句意可知,Anne Benedict先receive the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress,然后thank all the people,這是兩件不同的事。故空格處

9、應(yīng)填不定式結(jié)構(gòu)to thank。句意:獲得奧斯卡最佳女配角獎之后,安妮本尼迪克特接下來感謝了所有在事業(yè)上幫助過她的人。go on to do和go on doing都可以指“繼續(xù)干某事”,但go on doing表示“接著繼續(xù)做同一件事”;go on to do表示“接著做另一件事”。 答案解析關(guān)閉to thank 第一部分第一部分專題六非謂語動詞專題六非謂語動詞-8-5.(2015江蘇卷改編)Much time (spend)sitting at a desk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems. 答案解析解析關(guān)閉

10、考查非謂語動詞。句意:大部分時間都坐在桌前,辦公室員工普遍受到健康問題的困擾。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前后兩部分之間無連詞,因此“Much time sitting at a desk”不是句子而是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu);time與spend之間是動賓關(guān)系; 本題描述的是一種客觀事實(shí)和普遍現(xiàn)象,因此不用進(jìn)行時態(tài)。故填spent。 答案解析關(guān)閉spent 第一部分第一部分專題六非謂語動詞專題六非謂語動詞-9-6.(2015湖南卷改編)When the clerk saw a kind of face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the

11、ground,(wonder)whether to stay or leave. 答案解析解析關(guān)閉考查非謂語動詞。句意:當(dāng)這名職員看到一張和藹的、帶著歉意的笑紋的臉時,她站在那里不動了,不知道是該留下還是該離開。這里用非謂語動詞做伴隨狀語;因句子的主語she與動詞wonder之間為主謂關(guān)系,故填wondering。 答案解析關(guān)閉wondering 第一部分第一部分專題六非謂語動詞專題六非謂語動詞-10-7.(2015北京卷改編)(catch)the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. 答案解析解析關(guān)閉

12、考查非謂語動詞。句意:為了趕上早班飛機(jī),我們提前預(yù)訂了一輛出租車并且早早起床。根據(jù)句意可知,此處用動詞不定式做目的狀語。 答案解析關(guān)閉To catch 第一部分第一部分專題六非謂語動詞專題六非謂語動詞-11-8.(2015北京卷改編)The park was full of people (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine. 答案解析解析關(guān)閉考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處所填成分應(yīng)該做定語修飾people,people與enjoy之間存在主動關(guān)系,所以填enjoying。句意:公園里到處是人,他們在陽光下玩得很開心。 答案解析關(guān)閉enjoying 第

13、一部分第一部分專題六非謂語動詞專題六非謂語動詞-12-9.(2015湖南卷改編)Video games can be a poor influence if (leave) in the wrong hands. 答案解析解析關(guān)閉考查非謂語動詞和省略。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,if引導(dǎo)的從句中沒有主語,因此為省略結(jié)構(gòu),其邏輯主語為video games,video games和leave之間是被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞,填left。句意:如果控制不當(dāng),電子游戲可能造成不良影響。 答案解析關(guān)閉left 第一部分第一部分專題六非謂語動詞專題六非謂語動詞-13-10.(2015福建卷改編)In recent

14、years an English word “infosphere” has appeared,(combine)the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”. 答案解析解析關(guān)閉考查非謂語動詞。句意:最近幾年,一個英語單詞“infosphere”出現(xiàn)了,它結(jié)合了“information”和“atmosphere”兩個詞的意義。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處所在部分在句中做后置定語,修飾infosphere;infosphere與動詞combine之間為主動關(guān)系,故填combining。 答案解析關(guān)閉combining 第一部分第一部分專題六非謂語動詞專題六非

15、謂語動詞-14-一二一、非謂語動詞的基本用法基本形式:第一部分第一部分專題六非謂語動詞專題六非謂語動詞-15-一二第一部分第一部分專題六非謂語動詞專題六非謂語動詞-16-一二第一部分第一部分專題六非謂語動詞專題六非謂語動詞-17-一二第一部分第一部分專題六非謂語動詞專題六非謂語動詞-18-一二第一部分第一部分專題六非謂語動詞專題六非謂語動詞-19-一二第一部分第一部分專題六非謂語動詞專題六非謂語動詞-20-一二第一部分第一部分專題六非謂語動詞專題六非謂語動詞-21-一二三一、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.While waiting for the opportunity to get (prom

16、ote),Henry did his best to perform his duty.2.There are still many problems (solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the moon.3.Today there are more airplanes (carry) more people than ever before in the skies.4.There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,

17、(stare) at the night moted to be solved carrying staring 第一部分第一部分專題六非謂語動詞專題六非謂語動詞-22-一二三5. (free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions,we each need deep thought and inner quietness.6.The lecture (give),a lively question-and-answer session followed.7.He is thought (act) foolishly.No

18、w he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.8.When it comes to (speak) in public,no one can match him.9. (spend) nearly all our money,we couldnt afford to stay at a hotel.10.Theres a note pinned to the door (say) when the shop will open again.11.Its standard practice for a company like t

19、his one (employ) a security officer.To free having been given to have acted speaking Having spent saying to employ 第一部分第一部分專題六非謂語動詞專題六非謂語動詞-23-一二三12.Its quite hot today.Do you feel like (go) for a swim?13.The manager was satisfied to see many new products (develop) after great effort.14.Anxiously,sh

20、e took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only (find) it didnt fit.15.Clearly and thoughtfully (write),the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.16.Amie Salmon,disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse (appoint)to guard her.17.The producer

21、 comes regularly to collect the cameras (return) to our shop for quality problems.going developed to find written appointed returned 第一部分第一部分專題六非謂語動詞專題六非謂語動詞-24-一二三18.Group activities will be organized after class (help) children develop team spirit.19.It is worth considering what makes “convenience

22、” foods so popular,and (introduce) better ones of your own.20.The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft,the most recent (launch) at the end of last March.to help introducing being launched 第一部分第一部分專題六非謂語動詞專題六非謂語動詞-25-一二三二、用括號內(nèi)所給的漢語提示完成句子1.Sometimes we find her (在樹下讀書).2.Li Lei is ask

23、ing his uncle,an English teacher, (幫他想一個英文名字).3.Hi!Li Hong.I didnt see you at the party.Oh,I was busy (為做準(zhǔn)備)the coming exams.4.(同舊樓相比),the new building looks more beautiful.5.The girl (站在教室前面) is my cousin Kate.6.Books (用簡單英語編寫的) are very popular among Chinese middle school students.reading under th

24、e tree to help him think of an English name preparing for Compared with the old one standing in front of the classroom written in easy English 第一部分第一部分專題六非謂語動詞專題六非謂語動詞-26-一二三7.Why did you keep your brother (等很長時間)that evening?8.I found(門關(guān)著) when I got home.9.My watch doesnt work.It (需要修理).10. (做眼保健操) does good to your eyesight.waiting for a long time .the door closed needs repairing/to be repaired Doing eye exercises 第一部分第一部分專題六非謂語動詞專題六非謂語動詞-27-一二三三、語篇填空Freud was one of the first scientists 1.(make) serious resea