中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)研究課時(shí)16九4練習(xí)題（含答案）

1、課時(shí)16九4. 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1. (原創(chuàng))Every unit in the book has a close _ with students' life.(connect)2. (原創(chuàng))Summer vacation _ starts in early July in most areas of China.(normal)3. (原創(chuàng))The accident happened in a dark and _ night. Luckily, no one was hurt.(storm)4. (原創(chuàng))Lisa was famous as a good _and singer when

2、she was in school.(dance)5. (原創(chuàng))Most of the boys in our class enjoy playing basketball in their spare time, while girls prefer to relax by _(paint). 短語翻譯1. (眉山改編)_, the greatest love in the world is the love of a mother.(毫無疑問)2. (原創(chuàng))I visited the _ with my friends yesterday. It's fantastic！(科技博物

3、館)3. (原創(chuàng))Zheng Chenggong is a _ in the history of China.(民族英雄)4. (原創(chuàng))_, a theory can be proved by doing an experiment.(一般來說)5. (原創(chuàng))Don't _ your old textbooks. They can be reused by the kids in poor areas.(扔掉)6. (原創(chuàng))I think that _ are quite useful tools both in the office and at home.(個(gè)人電腦)7. (原創(chuàng)

4、)I think it is important for children to learn how to _ to help their parents.(做家務(wù))8. (預(yù)測)My father bought a television with a big _ for our new house.(觸摸屏)9. (預(yù)測)We sat _ and talked about interesting things in the party yesterday.(肩并肩). 單項(xiàng)填空1. (銅仁)Would you mind _ the electric fan, Alice?Of course

5、not. It is so hot here.A. turn off B. turn onC. turning off D. turning on2. (原創(chuàng))It's a good habit to make a _ of what you are going to do at the beginning of a day.A. use B. list C. wish D. sense3. (原創(chuàng))Will you go to London next week?Yes, I'm making preparations for the _ these days.A. game

6、B. journey C. show D. sign4. (原創(chuàng))As for me, laughing at others when they are in trouble is really a _ action. So I will never do that.A. polite B. silly C. kind D. popular5. (原創(chuàng))People usually _ the same person differently. Because we don't always see things in the same way. A. choose B. work C.

7、 manage D. describe6. (原創(chuàng))Perhaps robots will think _ their own, just as people use their brains to think and act for themselves.A. on B. in C. at D. of7. (原創(chuàng))My friend Terry had already written five story books by the time he was 18 years old.Hes quite great! I really _ him.A. prevent B. admire C.

8、mention D. praise8. (原創(chuàng))It's not easy to _ a foreign language, so we should study harder.A. influence B. control C. develop D. master9. (原創(chuàng))It's our duty to protect the environment. So don't _ waste paper everywhere.A. put away B. keep away C. throw away D. give away 10. (原創(chuàng))If we stick

9、to our goals and keep making efforts, one day we will _ our dreams or get very close to our goals.A. reduce B. make C. keep D. realize11. (原創(chuàng))The smart car allows users to _ the information nearby the roads because it uses the Internet technology. A. look over B. give out C. search for D. turn out12

10、. (預(yù)測)How about the trip, Kitty?Everything was fantastic if our car had not _ on the way.A. slowed down B. broken down C. put down D. turned down13. (預(yù)測)Excuse me. May I use your computer?_. It's broken.A. Of course B. Yes, here you areC. With pleasure D. I'm afraid not . 完形填空(貴港)A famous de

11、signer(設(shè)計(jì)師)and a university student produce a new cup called Vessyl. They have spent several years _1_ it. The smart cup can not only tell Coca Cola from Pepsi Cola, _2_ also tell people whether they should drink water or not.When people _3_ liquid(液體)into this smart cup, a few seconds(秒)later, it c

12、an check this kind of liquid and tell them what it is. Then it gives _4_ information of the drink, such as sugar, fat and calorie. When people put the cup in their _5_， it can also show them the condition of their bodies. If they are _6_， Vessyl can tell them to drink water.“My partner and I want pe

13、ople to _7_ healthy. In modern society, people are usually _8_ busy to do exercise, or even drink enough water every day. They have much _9_. We produce this smart cup so that people can make a choice _10_” the designer said.1. A. in B. on C. at D. of2. A. and B. though C. nor D. but3. A. pour B. pu

14、ll C. lift D. regard4. A. a few B. a lot C. lots of D. many5. A. desks B. hands C. bags D. mouths6. A. full B. hungry C. thirsty D. awful7. A. carry B. have C. touch D. keep8. A. too B. to C. so D. very9. A. danger B. pressure C. power D. laughter10. A. quietly B. hardly C. wisely D. recently. 閱讀理解A

15、(原創(chuàng)) This is a magic book. Each page of this “Drinkable Book” is a water filter(過濾器), and it removes harmful bacteria(細(xì)菌). Each filter can be used for 30 days, and each book contains enough pages for you to drink safe water for four years. So the Drinkable Book is a good way to make clean water. The

16、 Drinkable Book is coated with silver particles(銀粒子) which will kill harmful bacteria. Once the water passes through, 99.9% of bacteria are removed, making the water safe to drink. The Drinkable Book costs only a few dollars to produce as the paper is cheap and the silver particles are easily done.

17、What's more, the book also has tips on teaching people safer water drinking. Drinking clean water is something that we all take for granted. However, in some countries, it is hard to drink clean water. Every year, millions of children die from not having safe water to drink. The Drinkable Book i

18、s perhaps the best way out for this problem in these countries, it will save many lives.1. The magic book can remove harmful bacteria. 2. A magic book can be used only for 30 days.3. The Drinkable Book is very expensive and we can't afford it. 4. The magic book also teaches people how to make cl

19、ean water. 5. In some countries, people can't drink clean water.B(原創(chuàng)) Cars have become popular in our modern life. But can you guess what the car will be like in the future? _1_ About 40 years ago, scientists from the United States started to develop self­driving cars(無人駕駛汽車). _2_ There are

20、 cameras and radars(雷達(dá)) on the top of the car. They allow the computer in the car to draw a 3D map of the environment. Chinese scientists have also successfully developed a self­driving car. _3_ That made the scientists very excited. Is a self­driving car safe?_4_ If only 10% of cars on th

21、e street are self­driving, they will save 1，000 lives every year. If 90% of vehicles are self­driving, 21，700 lives will be saved in a year. So the roads will become much safer with the appearance of more self­driving cars. They can help reduce more traffic accidents. _5_ Few people c

22、an afford it. So it is impossible to be very popular in the near future.A. The car made a trip from Changsha to Wuhan. B. Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive itself.C. More and more people will like the self­driving cars.D. Can you guess who will use the self­driving cars most?E. The

23、most famous recent one was made by Google in 2009.F. A recent study shows that robots make safer drivers than humans.G. However, a self­driving car is expensive and each costs about $100,000. 書面表達(dá)(原創(chuàng))My Favourite Invention提示： 隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，各種發(fā)明以及高科技產(chǎn)品為我們的日常生活帶來了便利，如筆記本電腦(laptop)、手機(jī)(mobile phone)等。請你以

24、“My Favourite Invention”為題，寫一篇英語短文。要求： 1. 語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔，詞數(shù)不少于60個(gè)；2. 文中不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名，否則以零分計(jì)。_課時(shí)16九4.1. connection【解析】句意：這本書中的每一個(gè)單元都與學(xué)生生活有著密切的聯(lián)系。根據(jù)冠詞a可知此處缺少單數(shù)名詞，故填connection。2. normally【解析】句意：在中國大多數(shù)地方暑假一般從7月初開始。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少一個(gè)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞starts，且根據(jù)常識可知中國暑假一般從七月開始，故填normally。3. stormy【解析】句意：那場事故發(fā)生在一個(gè)漆黑，風(fēng)雨交加的晚上

25、。幸運(yùn)的是沒有人受傷。名詞night前需用形容詞修飾，故填stormy。4. dancer【解析】句意：當(dāng)麗莎在學(xué)校時(shí)她就以優(yōu)秀的舞者和歌手而出名。and連接并列成份，根據(jù)空后的singer可知此處需填名詞，且前有冠詞a修飾。故填dancer。5. painting【解析】句意：我們班里的大多數(shù)男生喜歡在業(yè)余時(shí)間打籃球，而女孩子們喜歡通過畫畫來放松。根據(jù)介詞by可知要用動(dòng)名詞形式，故填painting。.1. Without doubt【解析】句意：毫無疑問，世界上最偉大的愛是母愛。without doubt毫無疑問，是固定搭配。注意句首單詞首字母大寫。2. science museum【解析

26、】句意：我昨天跟我的朋友參觀了科技博物館。它太棒了！科技博物館science museum。由It可知名詞用單數(shù)形式。3. national hero【解析】句意：鄭成功是中國歷史上的一位民族英雄。民族英雄national hero，再由空前冠詞a可知用名詞單數(shù)形式。4. In general/Generally speaking【解析】句意：一般來說，一個(gè)理論是可以通過做實(shí)驗(yàn)來證明的。一般來說in general/generally speaking，注意句首單詞首字母大寫。5. throw away【解析】句意：不要扔掉你的舊課本。這些課本可以給被貧困地區(qū)的孩子循環(huán)利用。Don't

27、 后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填throw away。6. personal computers【解析】句意：我認(rèn)為個(gè)人電腦在辦公室和家里都是十分有用的工具。個(gè)人電腦personal computer；根據(jù)謂語are可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填personal computers。7. do chores/housework【解析】句意：我認(rèn)為對孩子來說學(xué)習(xí)怎樣幫助他們的父母做家務(wù)很重要。做家務(wù)do chores/housework，前面有動(dòng)詞不定式to，故填原形do chores/housework。8. touch screen【解析】句意：我爸爸為我們的新房子買了一個(gè)帶有大觸摸屏的電視。觸摸屏touch s

28、creen。9. side by side【解析】句意：在昨天的聚會(huì)上，我們肩并肩坐著并談?wù)摿艘恍┯腥さ氖虑椤＜绮⒓鐂ide by side。.1. D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：“愛麗絲，你介意我_電扇嗎？”“當(dāng)然不，這兒太熱了?！眛urn off關(guān)上；turn on打開。短語mind doing sth.意為“介意做某事”，所以排除A、B項(xiàng)；聯(lián)系答語可知太熱了，不介意打開電扇。故選D。2. B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在一天剛開始時(shí)，列一個(gè)你將要做的事的_是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。use使用；list清單；wish愿望；sense感覺。根據(jù)語境可知選B。3. B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意

29、：“下周你要去倫敦嗎？”“是的。這些天我正在為_作準(zhǔn)備?！眊ame比賽；journey行程，旅行；show表演；sign標(biāo)志。根據(jù)句意可知是“行程，旅行”。故選B。4. B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對我來說，嘲笑處于困境中的人真的是一種_行為，因此我從來不會(huì)那樣做。polite 禮貌的；silly 愚蠢的；kind 友好的；popular 受歡迎的。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示：嘲笑處于困境中的人真的是一種愚蠢的行為。故選B。5. D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“人們_同一個(gè)人通常各不相同。”“因?yàn)槲覀兛创挛锏姆绞讲煌?。”choose選擇；work工作；manage管理；describe

30、描述。結(jié)合句意可知是對同一個(gè)人的描述不同。故選D。6. A【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：或許機(jī)器人會(huì)自己獨(dú)立思考，就像人們用他們自己的大腦去思考并為自己行動(dòng)。on one's own獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)。故選A。7. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“我的朋友特里截止他十八歲的時(shí)候已經(jīng)寫了5本故事書了?！薄八鎱柡?。 我真的很_他?！眕revent阻止；admire敬佩；mention提及；praise表揚(yáng)。分析語境可知Terry截止他十八歲的時(shí)候，已經(jīng)寫了5本故事書很了不起，應(yīng)該對他很敬佩。故選B。8. D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：_一門外語不容易，因此我們應(yīng)該更努力地學(xué)習(xí)。infl

31、uence 影響；control 控制；develop發(fā)展；master掌握。結(jié)合句意可知，此處是指掌握一門外語。故選D。9. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：保護(hù)環(huán)境是我們的職責(zé)，因此不要隨地_廢紙。put away放在一邊；keep away遠(yuǎn)離；throw away扔；give away泄露。根據(jù)句意可知此處指不要亂扔廢紙。故選C。10. D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我們堅(jiān)持自己的目標(biāo)并且一直努力，有一天我們會(huì)_夢想，或者是離自己的目標(biāo)很近。reduce減少；make制作；keep保持；realize實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知是實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想，故選D。11. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句

32、意：智能汽車允許使用者_(dá)道路附近的信息，因?yàn)樗褂镁W(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)。look over 檢查；give out分發(fā)；search for 搜尋；turn out關(guān)掉。根據(jù)句意可知是搜尋信息，故選C。12. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：“凱蒂，你的旅行怎么樣？”“如果車在路上不_，所有的事情都是極好的?！眘lowed down 慢下來；broken down出故障；put down放下，寫下；turned down調(diào)低。根據(jù)句意和常識可知是汽車出故障，故選B。13. D【解析】考查情景交際。句意：“打擾一下。我能用你的電腦嗎？”“_。它壞了?！盇項(xiàng)：當(dāng)然；B項(xiàng)：可以，給你；C項(xiàng)：樂意效勞；D項(xiàng)：恐

33、怕不行。根據(jù)答句 It's broken.可知，對于問句的請求，答句是拒絕的，故選D。.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了一種名叫Vessyl的新型智能水杯。它不僅告訴人們該不該喝水，還可以測出杯子里的液體是什么，而且把它放在手里還可以測試人們身體的狀況。1. B【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：他們在它上面已花了幾年的時(shí)間。in(表示使用語言、材料等)用，以；on在上面；at(提供電話號碼等時(shí)使用)按照，根據(jù)，在(某處、某時(shí)間或時(shí)刻)；of屬于(某人或某物)，關(guān)于(某人或某物)。spend some money/time on sth.為固定搭配。故選B。2. D【解析】考查連詞詞義

34、辨析。句意：這個(gè)智能水杯不僅能分辨百事可樂和可口可樂，而且能告訴人們他們是否應(yīng)該喝水。and和；though雖然；nor也不；but但是。Not only.but also不但而且，為固定搭配，故選D。3. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)人們把液體_進(jìn)這個(gè)杯子里時(shí)，幾秒鐘后，它能檢查這種液體并能分辨出它們是什么。pour倒出，傾倒；pull拉，拖；lift舉起，抬高；regard將認(rèn)為，把視為。根據(jù)常識可知只有把液體倒進(jìn)杯子里才能分辨，故選A。4. C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后它給出飲料的_信息，例如糖，脂肪和卡路里。a few一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；a lot很，非常，修飾

35、形容詞或副詞；lots of許多，既可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞也可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；many 許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)?？蘸蟮膇nformation為不可數(shù)名詞，故選C。5. B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)人們把杯子放進(jìn)他們的_，它也能說明他們的身體健康情況。desks課桌；hands手；bags書包；mouths嘴。根據(jù)后半句“it can also show them the condition of their bodies.”可知應(yīng)是把杯子放進(jìn)手里，故選B。6. C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果他們_，Vessyl能告訴他們?nèi)ズ人?。full滿的；hungry餓的；thirsty渴

36、的；awful可怕的。根據(jù)drink water可知應(yīng)是渴了，故選C。7. D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的搭檔和我想讓人們_健康。carry拿，提，扛；have有；touch感動(dòng)，觸摸；keep保持。根據(jù)空后的healthy可知應(yīng)是保持健康，故選D。8. A【解析】考查副詞及連詞詞義辨析。句意：在當(dāng)今社會(huì)，人們通常太忙而不做運(yùn)動(dòng)，甚至每天喝不到足夠的水。too也，又，太；to對于；so(引出評論或問題)那么；very很，非常。too.to.太而不能，故選A。9. B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們有太多的_。danger危險(xiǎn)；pressure壓力；power權(quán)利；laughter大

37、笑。根據(jù)前句中“people are usually too busy to do exercise”可知他們有太大壓力，故選B。10. C【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們制造這個(gè)智能杯子以便人們能_做選擇。quietly安靜地；hardly幾乎不；wisely明智地；recently最近地。根據(jù)句中的make a choice做選擇，可知應(yīng)是明智地，故選C。.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了最新發(fā)明“可飲用書”的特性和用途?？娠嬘脮贤坑秀y粒子可殺害細(xì)菌，而生產(chǎn)這本可飲用的書只需幾美元。1. T【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意：這本神奇的書可以除去有害的細(xì)菌。根據(jù)第一段中“This is

38、a magic book. Each page of this “Drinkable Book” is a water filter (過濾器), and it removes harmful bacteria (細(xì)菌). ”可知，這本神奇的書可以除去有害的細(xì)菌，可知該句表述正確，故選T。2. F【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意：一本神奇的書僅使用30天。根據(jù)第一段中“Each filter can be used to up to 30 days, and each book contains enough pages for you to drink safe water for four yea

39、rs.”可知，每一個(gè)過濾器可以用30天，一本書可以用四年?？芍摼浔硎鲥e(cuò)誤，故選F。3. F【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意：The Drinkable Book很昂貴我們買不起。根據(jù)第二段中“The Drinkable Book costs only a few dollars to produce as the paper is cheap and the silver particles are easily done.”可知，可飲用水的書只需花費(fèi)幾美元，可知該句表述錯(cuò)誤，故選F。4. T【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意：這本神奇的書也教人們怎樣制作清潔的水。根據(jù)第一段中“So the Drinkabl

40、e Book is a good way to make clean water.”可知，可飲用水的書能制作清潔的水，可知該句表述正確，故選T。5. T【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意：在一些國家，人們喝不到清潔的水。根據(jù)第三段中“However, in some countries, it is hard to drink clean water. ”可知，在一些國家里，很難喝到干凈的水，可知該句表述正確，故選T。B【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了未來的一種自主駕駛汽車的功能以及應(yīng)用前景。這種汽車的功能是挽救生命，減少交通事故的發(fā)生，使道路更安全。但應(yīng)用前景是價(jià)格太貴，在不遠(yuǎn)的將來不可能太受歡迎。 1. B【解析】根據(jù)前一句But can you guess what the car will be like in the future？可知此處問的是將來的小汽車的情況，再根據(jù)下文，介紹的是自主駕駛汽車，結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知選B。 2. E【解析】根據(jù)前一句About 40 years ago, scientists from the United States started to develop s